"róg" meaning in All languages combined

See róg on Wiktionary

Noun [Kashubian]

IPA: /ˈrok/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Cognates include Polish róg and Czech roh. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|csb|sla-pro|*rogъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rogъ, {{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*rogъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, {{inh|csb|ine-bsl-pro|*rágas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas, {{cog|pl|róg}} Polish róg, {{cog|cs|roh}} Czech roh Head templates: {{csb-noun|m-in}} róg m inan
  1. horn Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: nosorożc, nosoróg
    Sense id: en-róg-csb-noun-lUMJjxcE Categories (other): Kashubian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Old Norse]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). See also Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”). The verb form of the Proto-Germanic root is *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”). Etymology templates: {{inh|non|gem-pro|*wrōhiz}} Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, {{m|gem-pro|*wrōgiþō||accusation}} *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), {{der|non|ine-pro|*were-}} Proto-Indo-European *were-, {{m|ine-pro|*wrē-||to tell, speak}} *wrē- (“to tell, speak”), {{cog|osx|wrōht||strife}} Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃}} Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), {{cog|ang|wrēġan||to accuse, impeach; incite}} Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”), {{m|gem-pro|*wrōgijaną||to accuse}} *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”) Head templates: {{head|non|nouns|g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} róg n, {{non-noun|n}} róg n Inflection templates: {{non-decl-n-a|róg|róg}}, {{non-decl-blank-full|apd=rógin|api=róg|asd=rógit|asi=róg|dpd=rógunum|dpi=rógum|dsd=róginu|dsi=rógi|g=neuter|gpd=róganna|gpi=róga|gsd=rógsins|gsi=rógs|notes=|npd=rógin|npi=róg|nsd=rógit|nsi=róg|stem=strong a-stem|title=róg}}, {{non-decl-cell|róg|nsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógit|nsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|róg|npi}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógin|npd}}, {{non-decl-cell|róg|asi}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógit|asd}}, {{non-decl-cell|róg|api}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógin|apd}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógi|dsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|róginu|dsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógum|dpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógunum|dpd}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógs|gsi}}, {{non-decl-cell|rógsins|gsd}}, {{non-decl-cell|róga|gpi}}, {{non-decl-cell|róganna|gpd}} Forms: strong [table-tags], róg [indefinite, nominative, singular], rógit [definite, nominative, singular], róg [indefinite, nominative, plural], rógin [definite, nominative, plural], róg [accusative, indefinite, singular], rógit [accusative, definite, singular], róg [accusative, indefinite, plural], rógin [accusative, definite, plural], rógi [dative, indefinite, singular], róginu [dative, definite, singular], rógum [dative, indefinite, plural], rógunum [dative, definite, plural], rógs [genitive, indefinite, singular], rógsins [definite, genitive, singular], róga [genitive, indefinite, plural], róganna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. strife, slander Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-róg-non-noun-dTdn8bTw Categories (other): Old Norse entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ruk/, /ˈrok/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -uk Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rogъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rogъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rogъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*rágas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=rożek}} róg m inan (diminutive rożek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: rożek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], róg [nominative, singular], rogi [nominative, plural], rogu [genitive, singular], rogów [genitive, plural], rogowi [dative, singular], rogom [dative, plural], róg [accusative, singular], rogi [accusative, plural], rogiem [instrumental, singular], rogami [instrumental, plural], rogu [locative, singular], rogach [locative, plural], rogu [singular, vocative], rogi [plural, vocative]
  1. horn (hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-róg-pl-noun-PRClVx-~
  2. corner (space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-róg-pl-noun-KTTLxUaI
  3. horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Brass instruments Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts Synonyms: waltornia
    Sense id: en-róg-pl-noun-hLXZgPB2 Disambiguation of Brass instruments: 9 2 89 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 36 6 59 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 26 3 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 23 8 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 25 5 70 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 5 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezrogi, rogal, rogówka, róg alpejski, róg obfitości, widłoróg Related terms: rogaty, rogowy, rożny, poroże, rogacizna, rogacz, trójróg

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for róg meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rágas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "róg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish róg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "roh"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech roh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Cognates include Polish róg and Czech roh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "róg m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róg"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nosorożc"
        },
        {
          "word": "nosoróg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-róg-csb-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōhiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōgiþō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōgiþō (“accusation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell, speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wrōht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrēġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse, impeach; incite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōgijaną (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). See also Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”). The verb form of the Proto-Germanic root is *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róginu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "róg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "róg n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "róg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "rógin",
        "api": "róg",
        "asd": "rógit",
        "asi": "róg",
        "dpd": "rógunum",
        "dpi": "rógum",
        "dsd": "róginu",
        "dsi": "rógi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "róganna",
        "gpi": "róga",
        "gsd": "rógsins",
        "gsi": "rógs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "rógin",
        "npi": "róg",
        "nsd": "rógit",
        "nsi": "róg",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "róg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róginu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wealth causes strife among kinsmen",
          "text": "fé veldr frænda rógi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "envious men constantly stirred up strife",
          "ref": "Bjarni Hallbjarnarson gullbrárskáld, Kalfsflokkr",
          "text": "vǫkðu ǫfundmenn iðula róg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strife, slander"
      ],
      "id": "en-róg-non-noun-dTdn8bTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezrogi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "róg alpejski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "róg obfitości"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "widłoróg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rágas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rożek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "rożek"
      },
      "expansion": "róg m inan (diminutive rożek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rożny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poroże"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogacizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rogacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trójróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn (hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired)"
      ],
      "id": "en-róg-pl-noun-PRClVx-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner (space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)"
      ],
      "id": "en-róg-pl-noun-KTTLxUaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 3 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 59",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Brass instruments",
          "orig": "pl:Brass instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Wind instruments",
            "Musical instruments",
            "Music",
            "Tools",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Technology",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-róg-pl-noun-hLXZgPB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "French horn",
          "French horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "waltornia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrok/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Róg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Brass instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nosorożc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nosoróg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rágas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "róg"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish róg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "roh"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech roh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas. Cognates include Polish róg and Czech roh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "róg m inan",
      "name": "csb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róg"
  ],
  "lang": "Kashubian",
  "lang_code": "csb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kashubian inanimate nouns",
        "Kashubian lemmas",
        "Kashubian masculine nouns",
        "Kashubian nouns",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Brass instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrōhiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōgiþō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "accusation"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōgiþō (“accusation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*were-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *were-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wrē-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tell, speak"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrē- (“to tell, speak”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "wrōht",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrēġan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse, impeach; incite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wrōgijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to accuse"
      },
      "expansion": "*wrōgijaną (“to accuse”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrōhiz, *wrōgiþō (“accusation”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). See also Old Saxon wrōht (“strife”), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐍃 (wrōhs), Old English wrēġan (“to accuse, impeach; incite”). The verb form of the Proto-Germanic root is *wrōgijaną (“to accuse”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "non-decl-n-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róginu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rógsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róganna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "róg n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "róg n",
      "name": "non-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "róg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-n-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "apd": "rógin",
        "api": "róg",
        "asd": "rógit",
        "asi": "róg",
        "dpd": "rógunum",
        "dpi": "rógum",
        "dsd": "róginu",
        "dsi": "rógi",
        "g": "neuter",
        "gpd": "róganna",
        "gpi": "róga",
        "gsd": "rógsins",
        "gsi": "rógs",
        "notes": "",
        "npd": "rógin",
        "npi": "róg",
        "nsd": "rógit",
        "nsi": "róg",
        "stem": "strong a-stem",
        "title": "róg"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-blank-full"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "nsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógit",
        "2": "nsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "npi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógin",
        "2": "npd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "asi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógit",
        "2": "asd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róg",
        "2": "api"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógin",
        "2": "apd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógi",
        "2": "dsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róginu",
        "2": "dsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógum",
        "2": "dpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógunum",
        "2": "dpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógs",
        "2": "gsi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rógsins",
        "2": "gsd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róga",
        "2": "gpi"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "róganna",
        "2": "gpd"
      },
      "name": "non-decl-cell"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Norse",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Norse lemmas",
        "Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old Norse neuter nouns",
        "Old Norse nouns",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Norse terms with quotations",
        "Old Norse terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "wealth causes strife among kinsmen",
          "text": "fé veldr frænda rógi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "envious men constantly stirred up strife",
          "ref": "Bjarni Hallbjarnarson gullbrárskáld, Kalfsflokkr",
          "text": "vǫkðu ǫfundmenn iðula róg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strife, slander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strife",
          "strife"
        ],
        [
          "slander",
          "slander"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uk/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Brass instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezrogi"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "róg alpejski"
    },
    {
      "word": "róg obfitości"
    },
    {
      "word": "widłoróg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rogъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*rágas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rogъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rożek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "rożek"
      },
      "expansion": "róg m inan (diminutive rożek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "róg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rogaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "rożny"
    },
    {
      "word": "poroże"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogacizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "rogacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "trójróg"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn (hard growth of keratin that protrudes from the top of the head of certain animals, usually paired)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corner (space in the angle between converging lines or walls which meet in a point)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner",
          "corner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn, French horn (coiled brass musical instrument, derived from the French hunting horn, which has rotary valves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "French horn",
          "French horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "waltornia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ruk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrok/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Róg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "rug"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Rug"
    }
  ],
  "word": "róg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.