"rìgh" meaning in All languages combined

See rìgh on Wiktionary

Noun [Scottish Gaelic]

IPA: /rˠiː/ (note: Lewis, Wester Ross), /rˠui/ (note: Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye) Forms: rìgh [genitive], rìghrean [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gd|sga|rí}} Old Irish rí, {{inh|gd|cel-pro|*rīxs}} Proto-Celtic *rīxs, {{inh|gd|ine-pro|*h₃rḗǵs||ruler, king}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|genitive|rìgh|plural|rìghrean|g=m}} rìgh m (genitive rìgh, plural rìghrean)
  1. (nobility, chess) king Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Chess, Monarchy, Nobility Related terms: bana-phrionnsa, banfhlath, flath, prionnsa, banrigh, tùr, easbaig, ridire, pàn
    Sense id: en-rìgh-gd-noun-6B3-aYQa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header, Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks Topics: board-games, chess, games, government, monarchy, nobility, politics Derived forms: 1 Rìghrean (english: 1 Kings, book of the Bible), 2 Rìghrean (english: 2 Kings, book of the Bible), ann-rìgh (english: tyrant), aon-rìgh (english: monarch), àrd-mhaor-rìgh (english: herald, pursuivant), àrd-rìgh (english: supreme king, God; monarch; emperor), arm-rìgh (english: king-at-arms), banrigh (english: queen), cathair-rìgh (english: throne), cìs-rìgh (english: allegiance; excise), còta preasach nighinn an rìgh (english: lady's mantle), currac an rìgh (english: caul; kingshood in an animal's stomach), Féill nan Rìgh, Là nan Trì Rìghrean (english: Epiphany), leas-rìgh (english: regent), lus an rìgh (english: basil thyme calamint), lus mhic rìgh Bhreatainn (english: wild thyme, brotherwort), maor-rìgh (english: messenger at arms; king's messenger), meacan an rìgh (english: parsnip), meacan-rìgh fiadhain (english: wild parsnip; wild angelica), meanbh-rìgh (english: petty king), mór-rìgh (english: emperor), rìgh-bhùth (english: royal residence; royal pavilion), rìgh-chathair (english: throne; metropolis), rìgh-chiste (english: royal treasury), rìgh-cholbh (english: sceptre), rìgh-choron, rìgh-chrùn (english: royal crown), rìgh-shliochd (english: royal family, dynasty), rìoghachd (english: kingdom), rìoghail (english: royal; kingly)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rìgh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìghrean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rìgh",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rìghrean",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rìgh m (genitive rìgh, plural rìghrean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "gd:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "gd:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gd",
          "name": "Nobility",
          "orig": "gd:Nobility",
          "parents": [
            "High society",
            "People",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "1 Kings, book of the Bible",
          "word": "1 Rìghrean"
        },
        {
          "english": "2 Kings, book of the Bible",
          "word": "2 Rìghrean"
        },
        {
          "english": "tyrant",
          "word": "ann-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "monarch",
          "word": "aon-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "herald, pursuivant",
          "word": "àrd-mhaor-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "supreme king, God; monarch; emperor",
          "word": "àrd-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "king-at-arms",
          "word": "arm-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "queen",
          "word": "banrigh"
        },
        {
          "english": "throne",
          "word": "cathair-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "allegiance; excise",
          "word": "cìs-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "lady's mantle",
          "word": "còta preasach nighinn an rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "caul; kingshood in an animal's stomach",
          "word": "currac an rìgh"
        },
        {
          "word": "Féill nan Rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "Epiphany",
          "word": "Là nan Trì Rìghrean"
        },
        {
          "english": "regent",
          "word": "leas-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "basil thyme calamint",
          "word": "lus an rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild thyme, brotherwort",
          "word": "lus mhic rìgh Bhreatainn"
        },
        {
          "english": "messenger at arms; king's messenger",
          "word": "maor-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "parsnip",
          "word": "meacan an rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "wild parsnip; wild angelica",
          "word": "meacan-rìgh fiadhain"
        },
        {
          "english": "petty king",
          "word": "meanbh-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "emperor",
          "word": "mór-rìgh"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal residence; royal pavilion",
          "word": "rìgh-bhùth"
        },
        {
          "english": "throne; metropolis",
          "word": "rìgh-chathair"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal treasury",
          "word": "rìgh-chiste"
        },
        {
          "english": "sceptre",
          "word": "rìgh-cholbh"
        },
        {
          "word": "rìgh-choron"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal crown",
          "word": "rìgh-chrùn"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal family, dynasty",
          "word": "rìgh-shliochd"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "word": "rìoghachd"
        },
        {
          "english": "royal; kingly",
          "word": "rìoghail"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kenneth MacAlpin was the first king of Scotland.",
          "text": "Bha Coinneach mac Ailpein na chiad rìgh na h-Alba.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "id": "en-rìgh-gd-noun-6B3-aYQa",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nobility, chess) king"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "bana-phrionnsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "banfhlath"
        },
        {
          "word": "flath"
        },
        {
          "word": "prionnsa"
        },
        {
          "word": "banrigh"
        },
        {
          "word": "tùr"
        },
        {
          "word": "easbaig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ridire"
        },
        {
          "word": "pàn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠiː/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠui/",
      "note": "Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rìgh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "1 Kings, book of the Bible",
      "word": "1 Rìghrean"
    },
    {
      "english": "2 Kings, book of the Bible",
      "word": "2 Rìghrean"
    },
    {
      "english": "tyrant",
      "word": "ann-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "monarch",
      "word": "aon-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "herald, pursuivant",
      "word": "àrd-mhaor-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "supreme king, God; monarch; emperor",
      "word": "àrd-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "king-at-arms",
      "word": "arm-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "queen",
      "word": "banrigh"
    },
    {
      "english": "throne",
      "word": "cathair-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "allegiance; excise",
      "word": "cìs-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "lady's mantle",
      "word": "còta preasach nighinn an rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "caul; kingshood in an animal's stomach",
      "word": "currac an rìgh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Féill nan Rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "Epiphany",
      "word": "Là nan Trì Rìghrean"
    },
    {
      "english": "regent",
      "word": "leas-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "basil thyme calamint",
      "word": "lus an rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild thyme, brotherwort",
      "word": "lus mhic rìgh Bhreatainn"
    },
    {
      "english": "messenger at arms; king's messenger",
      "word": "maor-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "parsnip",
      "word": "meacan an rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "wild parsnip; wild angelica",
      "word": "meacan-rìgh fiadhain"
    },
    {
      "english": "petty king",
      "word": "meanbh-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "emperor",
      "word": "mór-rìgh"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal residence; royal pavilion",
      "word": "rìgh-bhùth"
    },
    {
      "english": "throne; metropolis",
      "word": "rìgh-chathair"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal treasury",
      "word": "rìgh-chiste"
    },
    {
      "english": "sceptre",
      "word": "rìgh-cholbh"
    },
    {
      "word": "rìgh-choron"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal crown",
      "word": "rìgh-chrùn"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal family, dynasty",
      "word": "rìgh-shliochd"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "word": "rìoghachd"
    },
    {
      "english": "royal; kingly",
      "word": "rìoghail"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "rí"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish rí",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rīxs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rīxs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃rḗǵs",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ruler, king"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish rí, from Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rìgh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rìghrean",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "rìgh",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "rìghrean",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "rìgh m (genitive rìgh, plural rìghrean)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bana-phrionnsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "banfhlath"
    },
    {
      "word": "flath"
    },
    {
      "word": "prionnsa"
    },
    {
      "word": "banrigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "tùr"
    },
    {
      "word": "easbaig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ridire"
    },
    {
      "word": "pàn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
        "Scottish Gaelic links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples",
        "gd:Chess",
        "gd:Monarchy",
        "gd:Nobility"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kenneth MacAlpin was the first king of Scotland.",
          "text": "Bha Coinneach mac Ailpein na chiad rìgh na h-Alba.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "king"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nobility, chess) king"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games",
        "government",
        "monarchy",
        "nobility",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠiː/",
      "note": "Lewis, Wester Ross"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rˠui/",
      "note": "Harris, Uist, Barra, Skye"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rìgh"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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