See ræv on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "People",
"orig": "da:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ræf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ræf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "refr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse refr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rebaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rebaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish räv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "робас",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian робас (robas, “fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rôbâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rôbâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाक (lopāka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ræf, from Old Norse refr, from Proto-Germanic *rebaz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk rev, Swedish räv. The word is probably borrowed from an Iranian source, compare Digor Ossetian робас (robas, “fox”), Persian روباه (rôbâh), Sanskrit लोपाक (lopāka). Latin vulpēs and Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx) are probably related somehow, but it may be a wanderword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræve",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ræv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rævens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ræve",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ræven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ræv c (singular definite ræven, plural indefinite ræve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ræv c (singular definite ræven, plural indefinite ræve)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rævenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ræves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rævens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rævs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rævene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ræve",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ræven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ræv"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "da:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "da:Foxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fox (the species Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"id": "en-ræv-da-noun-YCULLTaa",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) fox (the species Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fox (a sly person)"
],
"id": "en-ræv-da-noun-P5tPmPr3",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fox (a sly person)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːˀv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁæˀw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁæwˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "rev"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ræv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ræv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauf",
"4": "",
"5": "gap, rift, hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauf (“gap, rift, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō",
"4": "",
"5": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“rift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røv"
},
"expansion": "Danish røv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa (“to break, tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk ræv or rauv, from Old Norse rauf (“gap, rift, hole”), Proto-Germanic *raubō (“rift”). Cognate with Danish røv and Swedish röv, used similarly. The noun is derived from the verb Old Norse rjúfa (“to break, tear”), Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "ræv f or m (definite singular ræva or ræven, indefinite plural ræver, definite plural rævene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arse, ass (buttocks)"
],
"id": "en-ræv-nb-noun-r0hE1hQL",
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) arse, ass (buttocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræːʋ]"
}
],
"word": "ræv"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ræv f (definite singular ræva, indefinite plural ræver, definite plural rævene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arse",
"word": "rauv"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rauv (“arse”)"
],
"id": "en-ræv-nn-noun-0ayCIrmX",
"links": [
[
"rauv",
"rauv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræːʋ]"
}
],
"word": "ræv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Foxes",
"da:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "ræf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish ræf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "refr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse refr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rebaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rebaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rev"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rev",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "räv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish räv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "робас",
"3": "",
"4": "fox"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian робас (robas, “fox”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "روباه",
"tr": "rôbâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian روباه (rôbâh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लोपाक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लोपाक (lopāka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulpēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulpēs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλώπηξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish ræf, from Old Norse refr, from Proto-Germanic *rebaz, cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk rev, Swedish räv. The word is probably borrowed from an Iranian source, compare Digor Ossetian робас (robas, “fox”), Persian روباه (rôbâh), Sanskrit लोपाक (lopāka). Latin vulpēs and Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx) are probably related somehow, but it may be a wanderword.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræve",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ræv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rævens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ræve",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ræven",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ræv c (singular definite ræven, plural indefinite ræve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "ræv c (singular definite ræven, plural indefinite ræve)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "rævenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ræves",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "rævens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "rævs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "rævene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ræve",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ræven",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ræv"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"da:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"fox (the species Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
],
[
"Vulpes vulpes",
"Vulpes vulpes#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) fox (the species Vulpes vulpes)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fox (a sly person)"
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) fox (a sly person)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛːˀv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁæˀw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʁæwˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "rev"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ræv"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk ræv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rauf",
"4": "",
"5": "gap, rift, hole"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rauf (“gap, rift, hole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raubō",
"4": "",
"5": "rift"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raubō (“rift”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "røv"
},
"expansion": "Danish røv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "röv"
},
"expansion": "Swedish röv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "rjúfa",
"4": "",
"5": "to break, tear"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúfa (“to break, tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*reufaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Norwegian Nynorsk ræv or rauv, from Old Norse rauf (“gap, rift, hole”), Proto-Germanic *raubō (“rift”). Cognate with Danish røv and Swedish röv, used similarly. The noun is derived from the verb Old Norse rjúfa (“to break, tear”), Proto-Germanic *reufaną (“to tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræven",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ræv"
},
"expansion": "ræv f or m (definite singular ræva or ræven, indefinite plural ræver, definite plural rævene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål slang",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"arse, ass (buttocks)"
],
"links": [
[
"arse",
"arse"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) arse, ass (buttocks)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræːʋ]"
}
],
"word": "ræv"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ræva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ræver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rævene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ræv f (definite singular ræva, indefinite plural ræver, definite plural rævene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "arse",
"word": "rauv"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of rauv (“arse”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rauv",
"rauv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræːv/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ræːʋ]"
}
],
"word": "ræv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ræv meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.