See pyrolysis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyro-",
"3": "-lysis"
},
"expansion": "pyro- + -lysis",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pyro- + -lysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrolyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pyrolyses"
},
"expansion": "pyrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural pyrolyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pyro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -lysis",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Energy",
"orig": "en:Energy",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical chemistry",
"orig": "en:Physical chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydrous pyrolysis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, A. C. Knipe, “Chapter 4: Elimination Reactions”, in B. Capon, C. W. Rees, editors, Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1971, page 143:",
"text": "Techniques that have successfully identified ionic intermediates in solution have been applied to gas-phase pyrolyses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, J. H. Purnell, “Homogeneous Alkane Cracking”, in William Pryor, editor, Frontiers of Free Radical Chemistry: The route to quantitative description to very high conversion, page 94:",
"text": "Twenty years ago our real understanding of the mechanism of alkane pyrolyses was little better than rudimentary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, P. T. Williams, R. P. Bottrill, A. J. Brindle, A. M. Cunliffe, “The potential of pyrolysis for recycling used tyres”, in Ravindra K. Dhir, Mukesh C. Limbachiya, Kevin A. Paine, editors, Recycling and Reuse of Used Tyres: Proceedings of the International Symposium, page 187:",
"text": "Pyrolysis involves the thermal degradation of the rubber of the tyre to give an oil and gas leaving a residual solid carbon and the steel casing of the tyre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, John C. F. Walker, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice, 2nd edition, Springer, page 541:",
"text": "Traditional pyrolysis of wood relies on low temperatures and long processing time to increase the charcoal yield. In contrast, modern or fast pyrolysis uses moderate temperatures (400-500°C) and very short residence times (typically only a few seconds) to maximize the production of liquids (Diebold and Bridgewater, 1997).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents."
],
"id": "en-pyrolysis-en-noun-LDeg3mKR",
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"reagent",
"reagent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pyrolyse"
},
{
"word": "pyrolyze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pyrolytic"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pyrolytically"
},
{
"word": "pyrometallurgy"
},
{
"word": "autolysis"
},
{
"word": "carbonization"
},
{
"word": "carburization"
},
{
"word": "charcoalization"
},
{
"word": "electrolysis"
},
{
"word": "hydrolysis"
},
{
"word": "photolysis"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolisi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwrezrannadur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piròlisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèjiě",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "热解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱裂解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèlièjiě",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "热裂解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyrolýza"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolizo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pyrolyysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyrolyse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pyrolyse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrólysi",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρόλυση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolízis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirolisi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubunkai",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱分解"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "piroliz",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "пиролиз"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirólise"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piróliz",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиро́лиз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "piroliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirólisis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "apuybilos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "piroliz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pyrolysis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹɑləsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pyrolysis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɪˈɹɔlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "pyrolysis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydrous pyrolysis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyro-",
"3": "-lysis"
},
"expansion": "pyro- + -lysis",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pyro- + -lysis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrolyses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "pyrolyses"
},
"expansion": "pyrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural pyrolyses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pyrolyse"
},
{
"word": "pyrolyze"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pyrolytic"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pyrolytically"
},
{
"word": "pyrometallurgy"
},
{
"word": "autolysis"
},
{
"word": "carbonization"
},
{
"word": "carburization"
},
{
"word": "charcoalization"
},
{
"word": "electrolysis"
},
{
"word": "hydrolysis"
},
{
"word": "photolysis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms prefixed with pyro-",
"English terms suffixed with -lysis",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Chemical reactions",
"en:Energy",
"en:Physical chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1972, A. C. Knipe, “Chapter 4: Elimination Reactions”, in B. Capon, C. W. Rees, editors, Organic Reaction Mechanisms 1971, page 143:",
"text": "Techniques that have successfully identified ionic intermediates in solution have been applied to gas-phase pyrolyses.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, J. H. Purnell, “Homogeneous Alkane Cracking”, in William Pryor, editor, Frontiers of Free Radical Chemistry: The route to quantitative description to very high conversion, page 94:",
"text": "Twenty years ago our real understanding of the mechanism of alkane pyrolyses was little better than rudimentary.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, P. T. Williams, R. P. Bottrill, A. J. Brindle, A. M. Cunliffe, “The potential of pyrolysis for recycling used tyres”, in Ravindra K. Dhir, Mukesh C. Limbachiya, Kevin A. Paine, editors, Recycling and Reuse of Used Tyres: Proceedings of the International Symposium, page 187:",
"text": "Pyrolysis involves the thermal degradation of the rubber of the tyre to give an oil and gas leaving a residual solid carbon and the steel casing of the tyre.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, John C. F. Walker, Primary Wood Processing: Principles and Practice, 2nd edition, Springer, page 541:",
"text": "Traditional pyrolysis of wood relies on low temperatures and long processing time to increase the charcoal yield. In contrast, modern or fast pyrolysis uses moderate temperatures (400-500°C) and very short residence times (typically only a few seconds) to maximize the production of liquids (Diebold and Bridgewater, 1997).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents."
],
"links": [
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"decomposition",
"decomposition"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"oxygen",
"oxygen"
],
[
"reagent",
"reagent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physical chemistry) The decomposition of a material or compound due to heat, in the absence of oxygen or other reagents."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"physical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pyrolysis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈɹɒlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹɑləsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pyrolysis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/En-us-pyrolysis.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɑɪˈɹɔlɪsɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolisi"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwrezrannadur"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piròlisi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèjiě",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "热解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱裂解"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rèlièjiě",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "热裂解"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyrolýza"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolizo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pyrolyysi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pyrolyse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pyrolyse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pyrólysi",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυρόλυση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "pirolízis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirolisi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "netsubunkai",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "熱分解"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "piroliz",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "пиролиз"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pirólise"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "piróliz",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пиро́лиз"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "piroliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirólisis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "apuybilos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "decomposition of a material or compound due to heat where there is no oxygen or other reagents",
"word": "piroliz"
}
],
"word": "pyrolysis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pyrolysis meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.