"hydrolysis" meaning in All languages combined

See hydrolysis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/ [UK], /haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/ [General-American] Forms: hydrolyses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒlɪsɪs Etymology: From hydro- + -lysis. Etymology templates: {{confix|en|hydro|lysis}} hydro- + -lysis Head templates: {{en-noun|~|hydrolyses}} hydrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural hydrolyses)
  1. (chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemical reactions, Ions, Water Derived forms: alkaline hydrolysis, autohydrolysis, endohydrolysis, glycohydrolysis, photohydrolysis Related terms: hydrolytic, hydrolyze Translations (a chemical process of decomposition): հիդրոլիզ (hidroliz) (Armenian), hidròlisi [feminine] (Catalan), 水解 (seoi² gaai²) (Chinese Cantonese), 水解 (shuǐjiě) (Chinese Mandarin), hydrolýza [feminine] (Czech), hydrolyse [common-gender] (Danish), hydrolyysi (Finnish), hydrolyse [feminine] (French), hidrólise [feminine] (Galician), Hydrolyse [feminine] (German), υδρόλυση (ydrólysi) [feminine] (Greek), જલવિચ્છેદન (jalvicchedan) (Gujarati), जलापघटन (jalāpghaṭan) [masculine] (Hindi), hidrolízis (Hungarian), vízbontás (Hungarian), vatnsrof (Icelandic), hidrolisis (Indonesian), idrolisi [feminine] (Italian), 加水分解 (kasuibunkai) (alt: かすいぶんかい) (Japanese), гидролиз (gidroliz) (Kazakh), гидроыдырау (gidroydyrau) (Kazakh), 가수분해 (gasubunhae) (Korean), hidrolisis (Malay), whakapāheko-ā-wa (Maori), hydroliza [feminine] (Polish), hidrólise [feminine] (Portuguese), гидролиз (gidroliz) [masculine] (Russian), hidrólisis [feminine] (Spanish), hydrolys [common-gender] (Swedish), tubigbilos (Tagalog), sự thuỷ phân (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hydrolysis meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "lysis"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + -lysis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + -lysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrolyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hydrolyses"
      },
      "expansion": "hydrolysis (countable and uncountable, plural hydrolyses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -lysis",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemical reactions",
          "orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ions",
          "orig": "en:Ions",
          "parents": [
            "Chemistry",
            "Electricity",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Physics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "en:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "alkaline hydrolysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "autohydrolysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "endohydrolysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "glycohydrolysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "photohydrolysis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water."
      ],
      "id": "en-hydrolysis-en-noun-xk7Zm7QX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "decomposition",
          "decomposition"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "cation",
          "cation"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxide",
          "hydroxide"
        ],
        [
          "anion",
          "anion"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hydrolytic"
        },
        {
          "word": "hydrolyze"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hidroliz",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "հիդրոլիզ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidròlisi"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "seoi² gaai²",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "水解"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shuǐjiě",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "水解"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrolýza"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydrolyse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "hydrolyysi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydrolyse"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrólise"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hydrolyse"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ydrólysi",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "υδρόλυση"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "jalvicchedan",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "જલવિચ્છેદન"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "jalāpghaṭan",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "जलापघटन"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "hidrolízis"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "vízbontás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "vatnsrof"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "hidrolisis"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "idrolisi"
        },
        {
          "alt": "かすいぶんかい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kasuibunkai",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "加水分解"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gidroliz",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "гидролиз"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "gidroydyrau",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "гидроыдырау"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gasubunhae",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "가수분해"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "hidrolisis"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "whakapāheko-ā-wa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hydroliza"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrólise"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gidroliz",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гидролиз"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hidrólisis"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hydrolys"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "tubigbilos"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
          "word": "sự thuỷ phân"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrolysis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alkaline hydrolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "autohydrolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "endohydrolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycohydrolysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "photohydrolysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hydro",
        "3": "lysis"
      },
      "expansion": "hydro- + -lysis",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hydro- + -lysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hydrolyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "hydrolyses"
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hydrolytic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hydrolyze"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms prefixed with hydro-",
        "English terms suffixed with -lysis",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Hindi terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪsɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/ɒlɪsɪs/4 syllables",
        "en:Chemical reactions",
        "en:Ions",
        "en:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "decomposition",
          "decomposition"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "addition",
          "addition"
        ],
        [
          "hydrogen",
          "hydrogen"
        ],
        [
          "cation",
          "cation"
        ],
        [
          "hydroxide",
          "hydroxide"
        ],
        [
          "anion",
          "anion"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɒlɪsɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haɪˈdɹɑləsəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒlɪsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hidroliz",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "հիդրոլիզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidròlisi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "seoi² gaai²",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "水解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shuǐjiě",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "水解"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrolýza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydrolyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "hydrolyysi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydrolyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrólise"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hydrolyse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ydrólysi",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "υδρόλυση"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "jalvicchedan",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "જલવિચ્છેદન"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "jalāpghaṭan",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "जलापघटन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "hidrolízis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "vízbontás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "vatnsrof"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "hidrolisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "idrolisi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かすいぶんかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kasuibunkai",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "加水分解"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gidroliz",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "гидролиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "gidroydyrau",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "гидроыдырау"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gasubunhae",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "가수분해"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "hidrolisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "whakapāheko-ā-wa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hydroliza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrólise"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gidroliz",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гидролиз"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hidrólisis"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hydrolys"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "tubigbilos"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a chemical process of decomposition",
      "word": "sự thuỷ phân"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hydrolysis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.