See pyrobolus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyrobolus atomicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πυροβόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "flamethrower; cannon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων"
},
"expansion": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "10th century",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 10th century",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + βόλος (bólos, “thrower”). Attested in Medieval Latin in Peter Damian (11th century) in reference to certain fiery rocks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyrobolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pyrobolus m (genitive pyrobolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyrobolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Antonio Mizauld, Aesculapii et Uraniae Medicum […], page 4:",
"text": "Quam rem dum visum erit, experiundo condiscetis, excusso à pyrobolo de ipso lapide igni: qui profectò tam acer est, vt aridis exceptus fomentis, populosam vrbem, ac vastissimam syluam leuiter incendere possit, & in cineres illico conuertere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"id": "en-pyrobolus-la-noun-GeD1C88v",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tormentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Johannes Knippenbergh, “Continuatio Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ Ducatus Geldriæ Ab Anno MDCCI usque ad Annum MDCCXXV”, in Historia Ecclesiastica Ducatus Geldriæ […], page 5:",
"text": "[…] inter tormentorum globos interludebant alii missiles ignes, bombæ nempe, ac pyroboli ex mortariis minoribus (haubitzen vocant, recens inventum) ejaculati, eo igne Conventus Monialium Annuntiatarum in Cedron, aliæque domus portæ tiegelensi vicinæ ardebant; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb, shell"
],
"id": "en-pyrobolus-la-noun-ghgotzgE",
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombus"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyrobolum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hero of Byzantium",
"Medieval Latin",
"Peter Damian"
],
"word": "pyrobolus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pyrobolus atomicus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "πυροβόλος",
"4": "",
"5": "flamethrower; cannon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων"
},
"expansion": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "10th century",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 10th century",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + βόλος (bólos, “thrower”). Attested in Medieval Latin in Peter Damian (11th century) in reference to certain fiery rocks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pyrobolī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyrobolus<2>"
},
"expansion": "pyrobolus m (genitive pyrobolī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyrobolus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1550, Antonio Mizauld, Aesculapii et Uraniae Medicum […], page 4:",
"text": "Quam rem dum visum erit, experiundo condiscetis, excusso à pyrobolo de ipso lapide igni: qui profectò tam acer est, vt aridis exceptus fomentis, populosam vrbem, ac vastissimam syluam leuiter incendere possit, & in cineres illico conuertere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tormentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Johannes Knippenbergh, “Continuatio Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ Ducatus Geldriæ Ab Anno MDCCI usque ad Annum MDCCXXV”, in Historia Ecclesiastica Ducatus Geldriæ […], page 5:",
"text": "[…] inter tormentorum globos interludebant alii missiles ignes, bombæ nempe, ac pyroboli ex mortariis minoribus (haubitzen vocant, recens inventum) ejaculati, eo igne Conventus Monialium Annuntiatarum in Cedron, aliæque domus portæ tiegelensi vicinæ ardebant; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bomb, shell"
],
"links": [
[
"bomb",
"bomb"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bombus"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pyrobolum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hero of Byzantium",
"Medieval Latin",
"Peter Damian"
],
"word": "pyrobolus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pyrobolus meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.