"pyrobolus" meaning in All languages combined

See pyrobolus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

Etymology: Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + βόλος (bólos, “thrower”). Attested in Medieval Latin in Peter Damian (11th century) in reference to certain fiery rocks. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|la|gkm|πυροβόλος||flamethrower; cannon|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), {{bor+|la|gkm|πυροβόλος||flamethrower; cannon}} Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), {{lang|grc|στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων}} στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων, {{circa2|10th century|short=1}} c. 10th century, {{m|grc|πῦρ||fire}} πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), {{m|grc|βόλος||thrower}} βόλος (bólos, “thrower”) Head templates: {{la-noun|pyrobolus<2>}} pyrobolus m (genitive pyrobolī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pyrobolus<2>}} Forms: pyrobolī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pyrobolus [nominative, singular], pyrobolī [nominative, plural], pyrobolī [genitive, singular], pyrobolōrum [genitive, plural], pyrobolō [dative, singular], pyrobolīs [dative, plural], pyrobolum [accusative, singular], pyrobolōs [accusative, plural], pyrobolō [ablative, singular], pyrobolīs [ablative, plural], pyrobole [singular, vocative], pyrobolī [plural, vocative]
  1. cannon Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: tormentum
    Sense id: en-pyrobolus-la-noun-GeD1C88v Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, New Latin Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of New Latin: 100 0
  2. bomb, shell Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine Synonyms: bombus
    Sense id: en-pyrobolus-la-noun-ghgotzgE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pyrobolum [neuter] Derived forms: pyrobolus atomicus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pyrobolus meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pyrobolus atomicus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πυροβόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flamethrower; cannon",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πυροβόλος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flamethrower; cannon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων"
      },
      "expansion": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th century",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 10th century",
      "name": "circa2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βόλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thrower"
      },
      "expansion": "βόλος (bólos, “thrower”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + βόλος (bólos, “thrower”). Attested in Medieval Latin in Peter Damian (11th century) in reference to certain fiery rocks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pyrobolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pyrobolus m (genitive pyrobolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pyrobolus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1550, Antonio Mizauld, Aesculapii et Uraniae Medicum […], page 4",
          "text": "Quam rem dum visum erit, experiundo condiscetis, excusso à pyrobolo de ipso lapide igni: qui profectò tam acer est, vt aridis exceptus fomentis, populosam vrbem, ac vastissimam syluam leuiter incendere possit, & in cineres illico conuertere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cannon"
      ],
      "id": "en-pyrobolus-la-noun-GeD1C88v",
      "links": [
        [
          "cannon",
          "cannon"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tormentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1719, Johannes Knippenbergh, “Continuatio Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ Ducatus Geldriæ Ab Anno MDCCI usque ad Annum MDCCXXV”, in Historia Ecclesiastica Ducatus Geldriæ […], page 5",
          "text": "[…] inter tormentorum globos interludebant alii missiles ignes, bombæ nempe, ac pyroboli ex mortariis minoribus (haubitzen vocant, recens inventum) ejaculati, eo igne Conventus Monialium Annuntiatarum in Cedron, aliæque domus portæ tiegelensi vicinæ ardebant; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bomb, shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-pyrobolus-la-noun-ghgotzgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pyrobolum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hero of Byzantium",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Peter Damian"
  ],
  "word": "pyrobolus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Latin terms spelled with Y",
    "New Latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pyrobolus atomicus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "Borrowed"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
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        "3": "πυροβόλος",
        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "πυροβόλος",
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        "5": "flamethrower; cannon"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στρεπτῶν ἐγχειριδίων πυροβόλων"
      },
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      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "c. 10th century",
      "name": "circa2"
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        "4": "fire"
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      "name": "m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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        "4": "thrower"
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      "expansion": "βόλος (bólos, “thrower”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek πυροβόλος (purobólos, “flamethrower; cannon”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + βόλος (bólos, “thrower”). Attested in Medieval Latin in Peter Damian (11th century) in reference to certain fiery rocks.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "pyrobolus",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolō",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pyrobolī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pyrobolus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "pyrobolus m (genitive pyrobolī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pyrobolus<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1550, Antonio Mizauld, Aesculapii et Uraniae Medicum […], page 4",
          "text": "Quam rem dum visum erit, experiundo condiscetis, excusso à pyrobolo de ipso lapide igni: qui profectò tam acer est, vt aridis exceptus fomentis, populosam vrbem, ac vastissimam syluam leuiter incendere possit, & in cineres illico conuertere.",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "tormentum"
        }
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        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1719, Johannes Knippenbergh, “Continuatio Historiæ Ecclesiasticæ Ducatus Geldriæ Ab Anno MDCCI usque ad Annum MDCCXXV”, in Historia Ecclesiastica Ducatus Geldriæ […], page 5",
          "text": "[…] inter tormentorum globos interludebant alii missiles ignes, bombæ nempe, ac pyroboli ex mortariis minoribus (haubitzen vocant, recens inventum) ejaculati, eo igne Conventus Monialium Annuntiatarum in Cedron, aliæque domus portæ tiegelensi vicinæ ardebant; […]",
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        }
      ],
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        [
          "bomb",
          "bomb"
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          "shell",
          "shell"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bombus"
        }
      ],
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        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pyrobolum"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Hero of Byzantium",
    "Medieval Latin",
    "Peter Damian"
  ],
  "word": "pyrobolus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.