See pustoszyć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pùstoszëc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*pustoszyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *pustoszyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *pustoszyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustosz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pustosz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *pustoszyć. By surface analysis, pustosz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spustoszyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "pustoszyć impf (perfective spustoszyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pus‧to‧szyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pustosz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pustoszyć",
"2": "pustoszę",
"3": "pustoszy",
"4": "pustoszą",
"5": "pustoszy",
"6": "pustoszy",
"7": "pustoszy",
"8": "pustosz",
"ip": "pustoszono",
"pp": "pustoszon",
"pp2": "pustoszeni",
"vn": "pustoszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These locusts are ravaging our crops.",
"text": "Te szarańcze pustoszą nasze uprawy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to devastate"
],
"id": "en-pustoszyć-pl-verb-Ng~Bggsb",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ravage, to devastate"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "spustoszały"
},
{
"word": "spustoszenie"
},
{
"word": "pustoszeć"
},
{
"word": "spustoszeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pusˈtɔ.ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pustoszyć\n→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pustoszyć\n→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pustoszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pustoszyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пустошити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пустошити (pustošiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Czech *pustošiti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pustošit"
},
"expansion": "Czech pustošit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пустоши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian пустоши́ть (pustošítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustošiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustošiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пусто̀шити//pustòšiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пусто̀шити／pustòšiti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пустошити (pustošiti), as indicated by prefixed forms being attested mainly in eastern sources. Alternatively borrowed from Old Czech *pustošiti, (however, Czech pustošit might be borrowed from Russian пустоши́ть (pustošítʹ)) or inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustošiti, compare Serbo-Croatian пусто̀шити／pustòšiti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*pustoszyć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/pustoszyć",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wspustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypustoszyć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to devastate"
],
"id": "en-pustoszyć-zlw-opl-verb-Ng~Bggsb",
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pustɔʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pustɔʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wspustoszyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypustoszyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pustoszyć\n→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pustoszyć\n→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: pustoszyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: pustoszyć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "orv",
"3": "пустошити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пустошити (pustošiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old Czech *pustošiti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pustošit"
},
"expansion": "Czech pustošit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пустоши́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian пустоши́ть (pustošítʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pustošiti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pustošiti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustošiti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "пусто̀шити//pustòšiti"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian пусто̀шити／pustòšiti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old East Slavic пустошити (pustošiti), as indicated by prefixed forms being attested mainly in eastern sources. Alternatively borrowed from Old Czech *pustošiti, (however, Czech pustošit might be borrowed from Russian пустоши́ть (pustošítʹ)) or inherited from Proto-Slavic *pustošiti, compare Serbo-Croatian пусто̀шити／pustòšiti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "*pustoszyć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Polish/pustoszyć",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old East Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to devastate"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pustɔʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pustɔʃʲɨt͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pùstoszëc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: pùstoszëc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*pustoszyć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish *pustoszyć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "*pustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish *pustoszyć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pustosz",
"3": "-yć"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pustosz + -yć",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish *pustoszyć. By surface analysis, pustosz + -yć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spustoszyć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-yć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszysz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszycie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszy się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pustoszyć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pustoszyć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszylibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszylibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszył",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszyłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pustoszyły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pustoszą",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosząca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pustosząc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pustoszenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "spustoszyć"
},
"expansion": "pustoszyć impf (perfective spustoszyć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pus‧to‧szyć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pustosz",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-yć"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pustoszyć",
"2": "pustoszę",
"3": "pustoszy",
"4": "pustoszą",
"5": "pustoszy",
"6": "pustoszy",
"7": "pustoszy",
"8": "pustosz",
"ip": "pustoszono",
"pp": "pustoszon",
"pp2": "pustoszeni",
"vn": "pustoszenie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "spustoszały"
},
{
"word": "spustoszenie"
},
{
"word": "pustoszeć"
},
{
"word": "spustoszeć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish transitive verbs",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɘt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔʂɘt͡ɕ/3 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These locusts are ravaging our crops.",
"text": "Te szarańcze pustoszą nasze uprawy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ravage, to devastate"
],
"links": [
[
"ravage",
"ravage"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ravage, to devastate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pusˈtɔ.ʂɘt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔʂɘt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pustoszyć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pustoszyć meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.