See purvājs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "purvs",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "purvs (“swamp”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From purvs (“swamp”) + -ājs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "purvājs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "purvājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purvāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purvāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purvājs",
"10": "purvājiem",
"11": "purvājā",
"12": "purvājos",
"13": "purvāj",
"14": "purvāji",
"2": "purvāji",
"3": "purvāju",
"4": "purvājus",
"5": "purvāja",
"6": "purvāju",
"7": "purvājam",
"8": "purvājiem",
"9": "purvāju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moundy marshland",
"text": "ciņains purvājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cranberries grow in the marshland",
"text": "purvājā aug dzērvenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a ditch in the swamp land",
"text": "rakt ģrāvi purvājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year before last, the wide plain was still covered with small bushes, (now this) unsurmountable marshland",
"text": "plašais līdzenums vēl aizpērn bija ar sīkiem krūmiem apaudzis, necaurbrienams purvājs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, swampy place or territory, marshland"
],
"id": "en-purvājs-lv-noun-2QR5c1j6",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"swampy",
"swampy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a life swamp (= difficult circumstances)",
"text": "dzīves purvājs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp (hard, difficult circumstances)"
],
"id": "en-purvājs-lv-noun-OczBKcDV",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) swamp (hard, difficult circumstances)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 21 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 21 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "lv:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "lv:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no undergrowth in peat pine forests",
"text": "purvājā pameža nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pine forest that grows on wet peat soil"
],
"id": "en-purvājs-lv-noun-12aTEkf1",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "muklājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "purvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staignājs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staignums"
}
],
"word": "purvājs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ājs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Landforms",
"lv:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "purvs",
"3": "ājs",
"gloss1": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "purvs (“swamp”) + -ājs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From purvs (“swamp”) + -ājs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "purvājos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "purvāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "purvājs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "purvājs m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "purvāj",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purvāj",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "purvājs",
"10": "purvājiem",
"11": "purvājā",
"12": "purvājos",
"13": "purvāj",
"14": "purvāji",
"2": "purvāji",
"3": "purvāju",
"4": "purvājus",
"5": "purvāja",
"6": "purvāju",
"7": "purvājam",
"8": "purvājiem",
"9": "purvāju",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "moundy marshland",
"text": "ciņains purvājs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cranberries grow in the marshland",
"text": "purvājā aug dzērvenes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dig a ditch in the swamp land",
"text": "rakt ģrāvi purvājā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the year before last, the wide plain was still covered with small bushes, (now this) unsurmountable marshland",
"text": "plašais līdzenums vēl aizpērn bija ar sīkiem krūmiem apaudzis, necaurbrienams purvājs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, swampy place or territory, marshland"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"swampy",
"swampy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"marshland",
"marshland"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a life swamp (= difficult circumstances)",
"text": "dzīves purvājs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp (hard, difficult circumstances)"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) swamp (hard, difficult circumstances)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there is no undergrowth in peat pine forests",
"text": "purvājā pameža nav",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of pine forest that grows on wet peat soil"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"wet",
"wet"
],
[
"peat",
"peat"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muklājs"
},
{
"word": "purvs"
},
{
"word": "staignājs"
},
{
"word": "staignums"
}
],
"word": "purvājs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for purvājs meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.