See pungency on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "pungent",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "pungent + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungent + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pungency (countable and uncountable, plural pungencies)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pungent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pungently"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "98 2",
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{
"_dis": "92 8",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "96 4",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being pungent."
],
"id": "en-pungency-en-noun-PgT-hbkt",
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥidda",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِدَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarāfa",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronikavost"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostrost"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "löyhkääminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kirpeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kitkeryys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "pistävyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kärkevyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "terävyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ml",
"english": "hotness of food",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "erivŭ",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "എരിവ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kanekanetanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskinlik",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "كسكینلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A foul odor."
],
"id": "en-pungency-en-noun-2IY2a52b",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "sasıq"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "löyhkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "haju"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "bűz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetore"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "悪臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "fetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hediondez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetidez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufarada"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "koku"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pungence"
}
],
"word": "pungency"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -cy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pungent",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "pungent + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pungent + -cy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pungencies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pungency (countable and uncountable, plural pungencies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pungent"
},
{
"word": "pungently"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being pungent."
],
"links": [
[
"pungent",
"pungent"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A foul odor."
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənsi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pungence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥidda",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حِدَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarāfa",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَرَافَة"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pronikavost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostrost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "löyhkääminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kirpeys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kitkeryys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "pistävyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kärkevyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "terävyys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schärfe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acritās"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"english": "hotness of food",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "erivŭ",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "എരിവ്"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "kanekanetanga"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "keskinlik",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"word": "كسكینلك"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being pungent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "sasıq"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smrad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "löyhkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "haju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puanteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gestank"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "bűz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puzza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fetore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushū",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "悪臭"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paedor"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "fedor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonʹ",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вонь"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "fetu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hedor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hediondez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetidez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufarada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "foul odor",
"word": "koku"
}
],
"word": "pungency"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pungency meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.