See punctura on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctūra<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūra f (genitive pūnctūrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pricking, prick, puncture"
],
"id": "en-punctura-la-noun-LlGCmwua",
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pūnctūra"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūra",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
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"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pūnctūrus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-punctura-la-verb-n1-QGUqE",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pūnctūrus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-punctura-la-verb-XkoJs015",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pūnctūrā"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 27 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 14 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 28 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of pūnctūrus"
],
"id": "en-punctura-la-verb-~7RKlY6H",
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puncturas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "punctura f (plural puncturas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"puncture (hole, cut or tear)"
],
"id": "en-punctura-pt-noun-iZQj8oo3",
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfuração"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctūra<1>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūra f (genitive pūnctūrae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūnctūra<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pricking, prick, puncture"
],
"links": [
[
"pricking",
"pricking"
],
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pūnctūra"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pūnctūrus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pūnctūrus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"participle",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūra",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participle forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tura",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus>pricked",
"3": "-tura>action nouns",
"id": "puncture"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pūnctus",
"3": "tūra",
"gloss1": "pricked, punctured, pierced"
},
"expansion": "pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From perfect passive participle pūnctus (“pricked, punctured, pierced”) + -tūra, from pungō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "pūnctūrā"
},
"expansion": "pūnctūrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pūnctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of pūnctūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"pūnctūrus",
"puncturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/puːnkˈtuː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puːŋkˈt̪uːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "/punkˈtu.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "pūnctūrā",
"ipa": "[puŋkˈt̪uːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puncturas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "punctura f (plural puncturas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"puncture (hole, cut or tear)"
],
"links": [
[
"puncture",
"puncture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perfuração"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "punctura"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctura meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.