pullian in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpul.li.ɑn/, [ˈpuɫ.ɫi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Uncertain. Garnett compares Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”). Cognate with Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard”). Etymology templates: {{unc|ang}} Uncertain, {{cog|la|vello||I pluck out, I pull}} Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”), {{cog|gml|pūlen|t=to shell, husk, pluck}} Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), {{cog|dum|pōlen|t=to shell, husk}} Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), {{cog|is|púla|t=to work hard}} Icelandic púla (“to work hard”) Head templates: {{ang-verb}} pullian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|pullian<w2>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], pullian [infinitive], pullienne [infinitive], pulliġe [first-person, present, singular], pullode [first-person, past, singular], pullast [present, second-person, singular], pullodest [past, second-person, singular], pullaþ [present, singular, third-person], pullode [past, singular, third-person], pulliaþ [plural, present], pullodon [past, plural], pulliġe [present, singular], pullode [past, singular], pulliġen [plural, present], pulloden [past, plural], pulla [imperative, past, present, singular], pulliaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], pulliende [imperative, present], pullod [imperative, past], ġepullod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pul",
            "3": "pow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pul, pow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pul, pow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vello",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pluck out, I pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pūlen",
        "t": "to shell, husk, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pōlen",
        "t": "to shell, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "púla",
        "t": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic púla (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Garnett compares Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”).\nCognate with Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepullod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pullian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pullian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pluccian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "plyċċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-pullian-ang-verb-OFVmd8R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "id": "en-pullian-ang-verb-QvTreQ4f",
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpul.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ.ɫi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pullian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "pullen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: pullen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: pullen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pull"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pull",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pull"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "pul",
            "3": "pow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: pul, pow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: pul, pow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vello",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I pluck out, I pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "pūlen",
        "t": "to shell, husk, pluck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "pōlen",
        "t": "to shell, husk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "púla",
        "t": "to work hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic púla (“to work hard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Garnett compares Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”).\nCognate with Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulloden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pulliende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pullod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġepullod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pullian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pullian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pluccian"
    },
    {
      "word": "plyċċan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pluck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pluck",
          "pluck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpul.li.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpuɫ.ɫi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pullian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pullian" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old English]