"pugnace" meaning in All languages combined

See pugnace on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /pyɡ.nas/ Audio: Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg [Paris], LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pugnace.wav Forms: pugnaces [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pugnācem, accusative form of pugnāx. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|pugnācem|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pugnācem, {{bor+|fr|la|pugnācem}} Borrowed from Latin pugnācem, {{m|la|pugnāx}} pugnāx Head templates: {{fr-adj}} pugnace (plural pugnaces)
  1. pugnacious Categories (topical): Personality Related terms: poing
    Sense id: en-pugnace-fr-adj-lcBOpQkt Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /puɲˈɲa.t͡ʃe/ Forms: pugnaci [plural]
Rhymes: -atʃe Etymology: Borrowed from Latin pugnācem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|la|pugnāx|pugnācem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin pugnācem, {{bor+|it|la|pugnāx|pugnācem}} Borrowed from Latin pugnācem Head templates: {{it-adj}} pugnace (plural pugnaci)
  1. pugnacious, combative, fond of fighting Derived forms: pugnacemente Related terms: pugno
    Sense id: en-pugnace-it-adj-nX~3mRZp Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

Forms: pugnaces [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} pugnace m or f (plural pugnaces)
  1. Alternative form of pugnaz Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: pugnaz
    Sense id: en-pugnace-pt-adj-r64XPI5r Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pugnace meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnācem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "pugnācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnāx"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnāx",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem, accusative form of pugnāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugnace (plural pugnaces)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "pugnacious"
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      "links": [
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          "pugnacious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "poing"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pyɡ.nas/"
    },
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
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    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pugnace.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pugnace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pugnace.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pugnace.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-pugnace.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}

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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnāx",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnāx",
        "4": "pugnācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor+"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnaci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugnace (plural pugnaci)",
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  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "pugnacemente"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pugnacious, combative, fond of fighting"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugnace-it-adj-nX~3mRZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnacious",
          "pugnacious"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pugno"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puɲˈɲa.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugnace m or f (plural pugnaces)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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          "word": "pugnaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pugnaz"
      ],
      "id": "en-pugnace-pt-adj-r64XPI5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnaz",
          "pugnaz#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnācem",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pugnāx"
      },
      "expansion": "pugnāx",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem, accusative form of pugnāx.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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      "word": "poing"
    }
  ],
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        "French entries with incorrect language header",
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        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "fr:Personality"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pugnacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnacious",
          "pugnacious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pyɡ.nas/"
    },
    {
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Fr-Paris--pugnace.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pugnacemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pugnāx",
        "4": "pugnācem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pugnācem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pugnaci",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugnace (plural pugnaci)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pugno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian adjectives",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/atʃe",
        "Rhymes:Italian/atʃe/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pugnacious, combative, fond of fighting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnacious",
          "pugnacious"
        ],
        [
          "combative",
          "combative"
        ],
        [
          "fond",
          "fond"
        ],
        [
          "fighting",
          "fighting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/puɲˈɲa.t͡ʃe/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atʃe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "pugnaces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pugnace m or f (plural pugnaces)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "pugnaz"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese adjectives",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of pugnaz"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pugnaz",
          "pugnaz#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pugnace"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.