See publik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for publik meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "publike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "publikë",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "publike",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "publikë",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "publike",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "publik (feminine publike, masculine plural publikë, feminine plural publike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fp": "publike",
"mp": "publikë"
},
"expansion": "publik (feminine publike, masculine plural publikë, feminine plural publike)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-publik-sq-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "publiek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch publiek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "public"
},
"expansion": "Middle French public",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "publique"
},
"expansion": "publique",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūblicus",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "publik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pub‧lik"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Able to be seen or known by everyone; open to general view, happening without concealment."
],
"id": "en-publik-id-adj-Cox7TGw3",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)."
],
"id": "en-publik-id-adj-Dkxdzbrf",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"private",
"private"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Open to all members of a community"
],
"id": "en-publik-id-adj-VBiLNctS",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpublɪk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "awam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kolektif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "massal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umum"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "publiek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch publiek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "public"
},
"expansion": "Middle French public",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "publique"
},
"expansion": "publique",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūblicus",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "publikku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "publikmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "publiknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "publik (first-person possessive publikku, second-person possessive publikmu, third-person possessive publiknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pub‧lik"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group; public."
],
"id": "en-publik-id-noun-zf8u2z3F",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orang banyak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpublɪk]"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "publicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin publicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin publicus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "publik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publikt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "publik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-publik-sv-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offentlig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-publik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg/Sv-publik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "publicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin publicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin publicus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "publik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publiken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publiker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publikerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publikens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publikers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publikernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "publik c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studiopublik"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an audience"
],
"id": "en-publik-sv-noun-8q~G~F4V",
"links": [
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyssnare"
},
{
"word": "åhörare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-publik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg/Sv-publik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "publike",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "publikë",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "publike",
"5": "masculine plural",
"6": "publikë",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "publike",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "publik (feminine publike, masculine plural publikë, feminine plural publike)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fp": "publike",
"mp": "publikë"
},
"expansion": "publik (feminine publike, masculine plural publikë, feminine plural publike)",
"name": "sq-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian adjectives",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "publiek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch publiek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "public"
},
"expansion": "Middle French public",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "publique"
},
"expansion": "publique",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūblicus",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "publik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pub‧lik"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Able to be seen or known by everyone; open to general view, happening without concealment."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Pertaining to the people as a whole (as opposed to a private group)."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"private",
"private"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"public;",
"Open to all members of a community"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpublɪk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "awam"
},
{
"word": "kolektif"
},
{
"word": "massal"
},
{
"word": "sipil"
},
{
"word": "umum"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle French",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "publiek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch publiek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frm",
"3": "public"
},
"expansion": "Middle French public",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "publique"
},
"expansion": "publique",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūblicus",
"4": "",
"5": "pertaining to the people"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch publiek, from Middle French public, publique, from Latin pūblicus (“pertaining to the people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "publikku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "publikmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "publiknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "publik (first-person possessive publikku, second-person possessive publikmu, third-person possessive publiknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pub‧lik"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The people in general, regardless of membership of any particular group; public."
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpublɪk]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orang banyak"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk/2 syllables",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "publicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin publicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin publicus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "publik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publikt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "publika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "publik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "offentlig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-publik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg/Sv-publik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/iːk/2 syllables",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "studiopublik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "publicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin publicus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin publicus",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "publik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publiken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publiker",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publikerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publikens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "publikers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "publikernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "publik c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an audience"
],
"links": [
[
"audience",
"audience"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lyssnare"
},
{
"word": "åhörare"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-publik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg/Sv-publik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Sv-publik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "publik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.