See ptomaine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ptomaine meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ptomaïne"
},
"expansion": "French ptomaïne",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ptomaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian ptomaina",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πτῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶμα (ptôma, “corpse”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ptomaïne, from Italian ptomaina, from Ancient Greek πτῶμα (ptôma, “corpse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptomaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ptomaine (countable and uncountable, plural ptomaines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 9, European Court of Human Rights, Dzemyuk v. Ukraine, number 42488/02, marginal 10",
"text": "On 6 February 2001 the Yaremche Environmental Health Inspectorate (санітарно-епідеміологічна станція) concluded that the cemetery should not have been constructed on the VL [Vorokhtya Lisokombinat] plot in view of its proximity to residential buildings and the risk of contamination of the surrounding environment by ptomaine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria."
],
"id": "en-ptomaine-en-noun-lr8IETRI",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"amines",
"amines#English"
],
[
"putrefactive",
"putrefactive"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupna otrova",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трупна отрова"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīdú",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "尸毒"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liggift"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaïne"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ptomain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leichengift"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptomaḯni",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτωμαΐνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tóimín"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomaīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomainas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad trupi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaína"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaină"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúpnyj jád",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́пный я́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptomaín",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птомаи́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "птома̀ӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomàīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomaín"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomaína"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaína"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "tomayna"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ptomajin",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птомаїн"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1940, Agatha Christie, Sad Cypress: A Poirot Mystery, page 92",
"text": "\"There have been cases of ptomaine poisoning from them, haven't there? Mr. Abbott put on a horrified expression.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Allan Sherman, ‘’Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)",
"text": "You remember Leonard Skinner. He got ptomaine poisoning last night after dinner."
},
{
"ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 165",
"text": "That is the place to find the kinds of shikses Who Will Do Anything! If only a person is willing to risk polio from the pool, gangrene from the footbath, ptomaine from the hot dogs, and elephantiasis from the soap and the towels, he might possibly get laid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Margaret Atwood, Cat's Eye",
"text": "Sandwiches arrived from outside, strange granular bread, the butter on it liquid, some sort of beige meat paste that hinted at ptomaine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food poisoning."
],
"id": "en-ptomaine-en-noun-xPz-8TZT",
"links": [
[
"Food poisoning",
"food poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Food poisoning."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəʊmeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊmeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ptomaïne"
}
],
"word": "ptomaine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "ptomaine f",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"word": "ptomaina"
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],
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"plural of ptomaina"
],
"id": "en-ptomaine-it-noun-9fCnOWtV",
"links": [
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"ptomaina#Italian"
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],
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"word": "ptomaine"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "fr",
"3": "ptomaïne"
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "ptomaina"
},
"expansion": "Italian ptomaina",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πτῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "corpse"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶμα (ptôma, “corpse”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French ptomaïne, from Italian ptomaina, from Ancient Greek πτῶμα (ptôma, “corpse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptomaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "ptomaine (countable and uncountable, plural ptomaines)",
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{
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{
"ref": "2014 April 9, European Court of Human Rights, Dzemyuk v. Ukraine, number 42488/02, marginal 10",
"text": "On 6 February 2001 the Yaremche Environmental Health Inspectorate (санітарно-епідеміологічна станція) concluded that the cemetery should not have been constructed on the VL [Vorokhtya Lisokombinat] plot in view of its proximity to residential buildings and the risk of contamination of the surrounding environment by ptomaine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"amines",
"amines#English"
],
[
"putrefactive",
"putrefactive"
],
[
"bacteria",
"bacteria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1940, Agatha Christie, Sad Cypress: A Poirot Mystery, page 92",
"text": "\"There have been cases of ptomaine poisoning from them, haven't there? Mr. Abbott put on a horrified expression.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1963, Allan Sherman, ‘’Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)",
"text": "You remember Leonard Skinner. He got ptomaine poisoning last night after dinner."
},
{
"ref": "1969, Philip Roth, Portnoy’s Complaint, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 165",
"text": "That is the place to find the kinds of shikses Who Will Do Anything! If only a person is willing to risk polio from the pool, gangrene from the footbath, ptomaine from the hot dogs, and elephantiasis from the soap and the towels, he might possibly get laid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Margaret Atwood, Cat's Eye",
"text": "Sandwiches arrived from outside, strange granular bread, the butter on it liquid, some sort of beige meat paste that hinted at ptomaine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Food poisoning."
],
"links": [
[
"Food poisoning",
"food poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Food poisoning."
],
"tags": [
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"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈtəʊmeɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʊmeɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"word": "ptomaïne"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupna otrova",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трупна отрова"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīdú",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "尸毒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "liggift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaino"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaïne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ptomain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leichengift"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ptomaḯni",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πτωμαΐνη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomain"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tóimín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomaīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomainas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jad trupi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaína"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trúpnyj jád",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тру́пный я́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ptomaín",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птомаи́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "птома̀ӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomàīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ptomaín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tomaína"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ptomaína"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"word": "tomayna"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ptomajin",
"sense": "any of various amines formed by putrefactive bacteria",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "птомаїн"
}
],
"word": "ptomaine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms"
],
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"word": "ptomaina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of ptomaina"
],
"links": [
[
"ptomaina",
"ptomaina#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ptomaine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.