"przyrodzony" meaning in All languages combined

See przyrodzony on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /pʂɨ.rɔˈd͡zɔ.nɨ/
Rhymes: -ɔnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony. By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|przyrodzony|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish przyrodzony, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|przyrodzony}} Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony, {{surf|pl|przyrodzić|-ony|alt1=przyrodzić się}} By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} przyrodzony (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], przyrodzony [masculine, nominative, singular], przyrodzona [feminine, nominative, singular], przyrodzone [neuter, nominative, singular], przyrodzeni [nominative, plural, virile], przyrodzone [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], przyrodzonego [genitive, masculine, singular], przyrodzonej [feminine, genitive, singular], przyrodzonego [genitive, neuter, singular], przyrodzonych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], przyrodzonych [genitive, plural, virile], przyrodzonemu [dative, masculine, singular], przyrodzonej [dative, feminine, singular], przyrodzonemu [dative, neuter, singular], przyrodzonym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przyrodzonym [dative, plural, virile], przyrodzonego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], przyrodzony [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], przyrodzoną [accusative, feminine, singular], przyrodzone [accusative, neuter, singular], przyrodzonych [accusative, plural, virile], przyrodzone [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], przyrodzonym [instrumental, masculine, singular], przyrodzoną [feminine, instrumental, singular], przyrodzonym [instrumental, neuter, singular], przyrodzonymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], przyrodzonymi [instrumental, plural, virile], przyrodzonym [locative, masculine, singular], przyrodzonej [feminine, locative, singular], przyrodzonym [locative, neuter, singular], przyrodzonych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], przyrodzonych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (literary) connate, inborn, innate, inherent Tags: literary, not-comparable Synonyms: nieodłączny, inherentny, przyrodni, wrodzony
    Sense id: en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-JjUEscm6 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ony Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 69 7 9 15 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ony: 59 5 13 23
  2. (obsolete, relational) natural, nature Tags: not-comparable, obsolete, relational Synonyms: przyrodniczy
    Sense id: en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-yKu321lO
  3. (obsolete) hereditary, inheritable Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: dziedziczny
    Sense id: en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-jrCTvAPF
  4. (obsolete) akin, related, relative Tags: not-comparable, obsolete Synonyms: krewny, powinowaty, przyrodni, spokrewniony
    Sense id: en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-J3VtsHMO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: przyrodzoność Related terms: przyrodni, przyrodniczy, przyrodny, przyroda, przyrodnik, przyrodność, przyrodzenie, przyradzać [imperfective]

Download JSON data for przyrodzony meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodzoność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przyrodzony",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przyrodzony",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przyrodzony"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przyrodzić",
        "3": "-ony",
        "alt1": "przyrodzić się"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony. By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzoną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzoną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "przyrodzony (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧ro‧dzo‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyroda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przyrodzenie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyradzać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 7 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 5 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ony",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connate, inborn, innate, inherent"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-JjUEscm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "connate",
          "connate"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) connate, inborn, innate, inherent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieodłączny"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherentny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyrodni"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrodzony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-yKu321lO",
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) natural, nature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyrodniczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hereditary, inheritable"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-jrCTvAPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "inheritable",
          "inheritable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hereditary, inheritable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziedziczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "akin, related, relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-przyrodzony-pl-adj-J3VtsHMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "akin",
          "akin"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) akin, related, relative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyrodni"
        },
        {
          "word": "spokrewniony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ.rɔˈd͡zɔ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyrodzony"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ony",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnɨ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "przyrodzoność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przyrodzony",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish przyrodzony",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "przyrodzony"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "przyrodzić",
        "3": "-ony",
        "alt1": "przyrodzić się"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyrodzony. By surface analysis, przyrodzić się + -ony.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzoną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzoną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "przyrodzonych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "przyrodzony (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "przy‧ro‧dzo‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "przyrodni"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodny"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyroda"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodność"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyrodzenie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "przyradzać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "connate, inborn, innate, inherent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connate",
          "connate"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn"
        ],
        [
          "innate",
          "innate"
        ],
        [
          "inherent",
          "inherent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) connate, inborn, innate, inherent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nieodłączny"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherentny"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyrodni"
        },
        {
          "word": "wrodzony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural, nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "natural",
          "natural"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, relational) natural, nature"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyrodniczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hereditary, inheritable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hereditary",
          "hereditary"
        ],
        [
          "inheritable",
          "inheritable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) hereditary, inheritable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziedziczny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "akin, related, relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "akin",
          "akin"
        ],
        [
          "related",
          "related"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) akin, related, relative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "krewny"
        },
        {
          "word": "powinowaty"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyrodni"
        },
        {
          "word": "spokrewniony"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʂɨ.rɔˈd͡zɔ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "przyrodzony"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.