See przeciwmowność on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwmowny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "przeciwmowny + -ość",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1821"
},
"expansion": "1821",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1821"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1821",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dowgird Anioł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1821) <cite>O loice, metafizyce i filozofii moralney : rozprawa na skutek konkursu ogłoszonego przez Cesarski Uniwersytet Wileński roku 1820 dnia 1go marca do katedry rzeczonych przedmiotów napisana</cite> (in Polish), page 256</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przeciwmowny + -ość. First attested in 1821.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmówność",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przeciwmowność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧mow‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easy to imagine that such conduct is not very in keeping with the haughty and proud character of our old knight. These perpetual contradictoriness have made him so irritable that at the mere word of reform, or of any change, a quarrel arises between him and the oracle of the tavern.",
"ref": "1830, Irving Washington, Rysy moralności i literatury albo Postrzeżenia we względzie obyczajów, zwyczajów i literatury Anglików i Amerykanów, volume 2, page 232:",
"text": "Wyobrazić łatwo, iż takie postępowanie nie bardzo się zgadza z wyniosłym i dumnym charakterem starego naszego rycerza. Te wieczne przeciwmówności tak go drażliwym zrobiły, iż na samo słowo reformy, albo jakiéjkolwiek zmiany, powstaje kłótnia między nim i wyrocznią oberży.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But since it is necessary to convince them in this too, in what they differ from us, we will not shirk our duty; and so, as far as God will allow, having rebuked the impious contradictoriness, the truth will stand in the City of God, real godliness and worship of God, on which alone the unmistakable promise of eternal happiness rests.",
"ref": "1835, Augustyn, S. Aureliusza Augustyna O mieście Bożém ksiąg pięcioro, page 86:",
"text": "Lecz ponieważ i w tém ich przekonać trzeba, w czémsą od nas różnego zdania, i od tego nie uchylimy sie obowiązku; a tak o ile sił Bóg dozwoli zgromiwszy bezbożną przeciwmowność, stanie prawda przy Mieście Bożem, rzeczywistéj bogobojności i czci Boga, na czém jedém nie mylna obietnica wiekuistéj szczęśliwości spoczywa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it contradictoriness to reason about what could not be an accident of reasoning?",
"ref": "1839, Wizerunki i Roztrząsania Naukowe. Poczet Nowy Drugi, page 62:",
"text": "Nie jestże to przeciwmowność rozumować nad tém, co nie mogło bydź wypadkiem rozumowania?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Today, as long ago, as usual, we are allowed only with a gloomy face and a tearful eye, always turned towards our dear homeland, to send her heavy regrets and sad sighs, instead of advice in a finished discussion, instead of reassurances in the means of contradictoriness of the unsubmissive and hence only those who can be of use to her speedy and sure rebirth - and yet this is our duty, and yet to the sufferer hours become centuries!",
"ref": "1841-1842, Demokrata Polski, volume 4, number 2, page 89:",
"text": "Dziś jak dawno, jak zwykle, wolno nam tylko z zasępnioném obliczém i ze łzawém okiem, ciągle ku lubej ojczyznie zwróconém, zasyłać jej ciężkie żale i smutne westchnienia, zamiast rad w dyskusyi skończyonych, zamiast upwnień w środkach przeciwmówności nieuległych, i stąd jedynie przydać się mogących do jéj prędkiego i niepochybnego odrodzenia — a wszakże ten jest nasz obowiązek, a wszakże cierpiącemu godziny stają się wiekami!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contradictoriness; argumentativeness, disagreeableness"
],
"id": "en-przeciwmowność-pl-noun-3f6ZY6VM",
"links": [
[
"contradictoriness",
"contradictoriness"
],
[
"argumentativeness",
"argumentativeness"
],
[
"disagreeableness",
"disagreeableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, obsolete, ususally, uncountable) contradictoriness; argumentativeness, disagreeableness"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "przeciwmowny"
},
{
"word": "przeciwmowa"
},
{
"word": "przeciwmówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛ.t͡ɕivˈmɔv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeciwmowność"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przeciwmowny",
"3": "-ość"
},
"expansion": "przeciwmowny + -ość",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1821"
},
"expansion": "1821",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1821"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1821",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Dowgird Anioł (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1821) <cite>O loice, metafizyce i filozofii moralney : rozprawa na skutek konkursu ogłoszonego przez Cesarski Uniwersytet Wileński roku 1820 dnia 1go marca do katedry rzeczonych przedmiotów napisana</cite> (in Polish), page 256</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przeciwmowny + -ość. First attested in 1821.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowność",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownością",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmownościach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmowności",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przeciwmówność",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "przeciwmowność f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prze‧ciw‧mow‧ność"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przeciwmowny"
},
{
"word": "przeciwmowa"
},
{
"word": "przeciwmówca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mówić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ość",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncommon senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is easy to imagine that such conduct is not very in keeping with the haughty and proud character of our old knight. These perpetual contradictoriness have made him so irritable that at the mere word of reform, or of any change, a quarrel arises between him and the oracle of the tavern.",
"ref": "1830, Irving Washington, Rysy moralności i literatury albo Postrzeżenia we względzie obyczajów, zwyczajów i literatury Anglików i Amerykanów, volume 2, page 232:",
"text": "Wyobrazić łatwo, iż takie postępowanie nie bardzo się zgadza z wyniosłym i dumnym charakterem starego naszego rycerza. Te wieczne przeciwmówności tak go drażliwym zrobiły, iż na samo słowo reformy, albo jakiéjkolwiek zmiany, powstaje kłótnia między nim i wyrocznią oberży.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But since it is necessary to convince them in this too, in what they differ from us, we will not shirk our duty; and so, as far as God will allow, having rebuked the impious contradictoriness, the truth will stand in the City of God, real godliness and worship of God, on which alone the unmistakable promise of eternal happiness rests.",
"ref": "1835, Augustyn, S. Aureliusza Augustyna O mieście Bożém ksiąg pięcioro, page 86:",
"text": "Lecz ponieważ i w tém ich przekonać trzeba, w czémsą od nas różnego zdania, i od tego nie uchylimy sie obowiązku; a tak o ile sił Bóg dozwoli zgromiwszy bezbożną przeciwmowność, stanie prawda przy Mieście Bożem, rzeczywistéj bogobojności i czci Boga, na czém jedém nie mylna obietnica wiekuistéj szczęśliwości spoczywa.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Isn't it contradictoriness to reason about what could not be an accident of reasoning?",
"ref": "1839, Wizerunki i Roztrząsania Naukowe. Poczet Nowy Drugi, page 62:",
"text": "Nie jestże to przeciwmowność rozumować nad tém, co nie mogło bydź wypadkiem rozumowania?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Today, as long ago, as usual, we are allowed only with a gloomy face and a tearful eye, always turned towards our dear homeland, to send her heavy regrets and sad sighs, instead of advice in a finished discussion, instead of reassurances in the means of contradictoriness of the unsubmissive and hence only those who can be of use to her speedy and sure rebirth - and yet this is our duty, and yet to the sufferer hours become centuries!",
"ref": "1841-1842, Demokrata Polski, volume 4, number 2, page 89:",
"text": "Dziś jak dawno, jak zwykle, wolno nam tylko z zasępnioném obliczém i ze łzawém okiem, ciągle ku lubej ojczyznie zwróconém, zasyłać jej ciężkie żale i smutne westchnienia, zamiast rad w dyskusyi skończyonych, zamiast upwnień w środkach przeciwmówności nieuległych, i stąd jedynie przydać się mogących do jéj prędkiego i niepochybnego odrodzenia — a wszakże ten jest nasz obowiązek, a wszakże cierpiącemu godziny stają się wiekami!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contradictoriness; argumentativeness, disagreeableness"
],
"links": [
[
"contradictoriness",
"contradictoriness"
],
[
"argumentativeness",
"argumentativeness"
],
[
"disagreeableness",
"disagreeableness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, obsolete, ususally, uncountable) contradictoriness; argumentativeness, disagreeableness"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɛ.t͡ɕivˈmɔv.nɔɕt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvnɔɕt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "przeciwmowność"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przeciwmowność meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncommon, obsolete, ususally, uncountable",
"path": [
"przeciwmowność"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przeciwmowność",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: uncommon, obsolete, ususally, uncountable",
"path": [
"przeciwmowność"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przeciwmowność",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.