See protractive on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From protract + -ive.",
"forms": [
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"form": "more protractive",
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{
"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He suffered their protractive arts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Managing Human Behavior, page 100:",
"text": "In this case one half of the group had a contractive distraction imposed (decreasing work time) by a confederate; the other a protractive distraction (increasing work time).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, August W. Smith, Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality, page 88:",
"text": "Such a function could only be used in the protractive approach to evaluate different states of the system , for it does not necessarily specify an established point of convergency .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drawing out or lengthening in time; prolonging; continuing or delaying."
],
"id": "en-protractive-en-adj-bJxyyAWp"
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{
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{
"ref": "1979, Edward S. Klima, Ursula Bellugi, The Signs of Language, page 292:",
"text": "One inflected form of the durative verb is made with a long tense hold and without motion; the nuance in meaning is the same as that of the protractive modulation of adjectival predicates and translates as 'to stare at (uninterruptedly)' (figure 12.15b).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Harry Bornstein, Manual Communication: Implications for Education, page 88:",
"text": "The protractive, durational, and continuative morphemes are examples of nonpunctual modifications .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rafael Salaberry, Marking Past Tense in Second Language Acquisition, page 255:",
"text": "Fleischmann (1990:22), Sebastian and Slobin (1994: 257-8) also discuss the classivication of so-called aspectual verbs into inchative verbs (e.g. empezar, to start), protractive verbs ( e.g. , quedarse, to remain), cumulative verbs ( e.g., continuar, to continue) and and empletive verbs (e.g. acabar de, to finish)..",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Indicating an action or state that is ongoing or sustained."
],
"id": "en-protractive-en-adj-XEInsiHA",
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"(linguistics) Indicating an action or state that is ongoing or sustained."
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
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"source": "w"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection - Volume 2788, page 34:",
"text": "Axial ribs not strongly protractive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, United States National Museum, Bulletin - Issues 180-181, page 111:",
"text": "This keel on the first half of the last whorl consists of oblique, protractive strong short ridges, which on the last half disappear and give place to rough corrugations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Belgian Journal of Zoology - Volume 123, page 248:",
"text": "The horizontal component of the resultant muscular force is protractive during the closing stages,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending forward or projecting outward."
],
"id": "en-protractive-en-adj-jVsMTIFj",
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"forward",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Extending forward or projecting outward."
],
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹæktɪv/"
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{
"audio": "En-us-protractive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-protractive.ogg/En-us-protractive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-protractive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktɪv"
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],
"word": "protractive"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more protractive",
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},
{
"form": "most protractive",
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"ref": "1687, [John Dryden], “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He suffered their protractive arts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1970, Managing Human Behavior, page 100:",
"text": "In this case one half of the group had a contractive distraction imposed (decreasing work time) by a confederate; the other a protractive distraction (increasing work time).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, August W. Smith, Proceedings of the International Conference on Mental Images, Values, & Reality, page 88:",
"text": "Such a function could only be used in the protractive approach to evaluate different states of the system , for it does not necessarily specify an established point of convergency .",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drawing out or lengthening in time; prolonging; continuing or delaying."
]
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{
"ref": "1979, Edward S. Klima, Ursula Bellugi, The Signs of Language, page 292:",
"text": "One inflected form of the durative verb is made with a long tense hold and without motion; the nuance in meaning is the same as that of the protractive modulation of adjectival predicates and translates as 'to stare at (uninterruptedly)' (figure 12.15b).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Harry Bornstein, Manual Communication: Implications for Education, page 88:",
"text": "The protractive, durational, and continuative morphemes are examples of nonpunctual modifications .",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rafael Salaberry, Marking Past Tense in Second Language Acquisition, page 255:",
"text": "Fleischmann (1990:22), Sebastian and Slobin (1994: 257-8) also discuss the classivication of so-called aspectual verbs into inchative verbs (e.g. empezar, to start), protractive verbs ( e.g. , quedarse, to remain), cumulative verbs ( e.g., continuar, to continue) and and empletive verbs (e.g. acabar de, to finish)..",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating an action or state that is ongoing or sustained."
],
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"linguistics",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Indicating an action or state that is ongoing or sustained."
],
"topics": [
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{
"ref": "1888, Pamphlets on Biology: Kofoid collection - Volume 2788, page 34:",
"text": "Axial ribs not strongly protractive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1943, United States National Museum, Bulletin - Issues 180-181, page 111:",
"text": "This keel on the first half of the last whorl consists of oblique, protractive strong short ridges, which on the last half disappear and give place to rough corrugations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Belgian Journal of Zoology - Volume 123, page 248:",
"text": "The horizontal component of the resultant muscular force is protractive during the closing stages,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extending forward or projecting outward."
],
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[
"zoology",
"zoology"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Extending forward or projecting outward."
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹəˈtɹæktɪv/"
},
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"audio": "En-us-protractive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-protractive.ogg/En-us-protractive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-protractive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æktɪv"
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],
"word": "protractive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protractive meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.