See protofascist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for protofascist meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
},
"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + fascist",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "protofascist (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 30 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fascism",
"orig": "en:Fascism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 August 9, Jack Helbig, “Marie and Bruce”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "Even Lemon, for all her protofascist beliefs, wins our sympathy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 7, Adolph Reed Jr., The Nation, archived from the original on 2009-03-18",
"text": "When Newt Gingrich and his protofascist comrades took over Congress in 1994, they sneeringly boasted that they intended to take the federal government back to the 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing the beginnings of fascism."
],
"id": "en-protofascist-en-adj-MKq~b3~O",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Showing the beginnings of fascism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
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"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + fascist",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protofascists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protofascist (plural protofascists)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 41 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Social Darwinists are sometimes considered protofascists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose beliefs resembled fascism before the founding of fascism in 1919."
],
"id": "en-protofascist-en-noun-GlaCVe2Q",
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One whose beliefs resembled fascism before the founding of fascism in 1919."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prefascist"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That congressman is a protofascist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989 April 30, Martha Bayles, “Taking Sitcoms Seriously”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Along with stereotype-mongering phrases like “redneck America's life in the electronic theme park,” he occasionally reduces his countrymen to mindless proto-fascists.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose opinions or policies show the beginnings of fascism."
],
"id": "en-protofascist-en-noun-SQ15iXBo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) One whose opinions or policies show the beginnings of fascism."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
},
"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + fascist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protofascisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protofascistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "protofasciste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "protofascistje",
"f": "protofasciste"
},
"expansion": "protofascist m (plural protofascisten, diminutive protofascistje n, feminine protofasciste)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧to‧fas‧cist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms prefixed with proto-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protofascist"
],
"id": "en-protofascist-nl-noun-KQB-NKDn",
"links": [
[
"protofascist",
"protofascist#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.toːˌfɑ.sɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.toːˌfɑ.ʃɪst/"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
},
"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From proto- + fascist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protofascisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protofascistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "protofasciste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "protofascistje",
"f": "protofasciste"
},
"expansion": "protofascist m (plural protofascisten, diminutive protofascistje n, feminine protofasciste)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧to‧fas‧cist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms prefixed with proto-",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"protofascist"
],
"links": [
[
"protofascist",
"protofascist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.toːˌfɑ.sɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈproː.toːˌfɑ.ʃɪst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Fascism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
},
"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + fascist",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "protofascist (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991 August 9, Jack Helbig, “Marie and Bruce”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "Even Lemon, for all her protofascist beliefs, wins our sympathy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008 April 7, Adolph Reed Jr., The Nation, archived from the original on 2009-03-18",
"text": "When Newt Gingrich and his protofascist comrades took over Congress in 1994, they sneeringly boasted that they intended to take the federal government back to the 1920s.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing the beginnings of fascism."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Showing the beginnings of fascism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with proto-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Fascism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proto",
"3": "fascist"
},
"expansion": "proto- + fascist",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "proto- + fascist",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protofascists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protofascist (plural protofascists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The Social Darwinists are sometimes considered protofascists.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose beliefs resembled fascism before the founding of fascism in 1919."
],
"links": [
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) One whose beliefs resembled fascism before the founding of fascism in 1919."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prefascist"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That congressman is a protofascist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989 April 30, Martha Bayles, “Taking Sitcoms Seriously”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Along with stereotype-mongering phrases like “redneck America's life in the electronic theme park,” he occasionally reduces his countrymen to mindless proto-fascists.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One whose opinions or policies show the beginnings of fascism."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fascism",
"fascism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) One whose opinions or policies show the beginnings of fascism."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proto-fascist"
}
],
"word": "protofascist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.