"protectionism" meaning in All languages combined

See protectionism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/ Audio: Protectionism US.ogg Forms: protectionisms [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French protectionnisme. By surface analysis, protection + -ism. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|protectionnisme}} French protectionnisme, {{surf|en|protection|-ism}} By surface analysis, protection + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} protectionism (countable and uncountable, plural protectionisms)
  1. (politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations. Wikipedia link: protectionism Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Economics, Politics Related terms: protectionist Translations (a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports): proteksionizëm [masculine] (Albanian), حِمَائِيَّة (ḥimāʔiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), պրոտեկցիոնիզմ (protekcʻionizm) (Armenian), հովանավորչություն (hovanavorčʻutʻyun) (Armenian), proteicionismu [masculine] (Asturian), proteksionizm (Azerbaijani), protekzionismo (Basque), пратэкцыяні́зм (pratekcyjanízm) [masculine] (Belarusian), протекциони́зъм (protekcionízǎm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), proteccionisme [masculine] (Catalan), 保護主義 (Chinese Mandarin), 保护主义 (bǎohùzhǔyì) (Chinese Mandarin), protekcionismus [masculine] (Czech), protektionisme [common-gender] (Danish), protectionisme [neuter] (Dutch), protektismo (Esperanto), protektsionism (Estonian), protektionismi (Finnish), protectionnisme [masculine] (French), პროტექციონიზმი (ṗroṭekcionizmi) (Georgian), Protektionismus [masculine] (German), προστατευτισμός (prostateftismós) [masculine] (Greek), פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיוֹנִיזְם (protektsionízm) [masculine] (Hebrew), संरक्षणवाद (sanrakṣaṇvād) [masculine] (Hindi), protekcionizmus (Hungarian), protektismo (Ido), proteksionisme (Indonesian), cosantachas (Irish), protezionismo [masculine] (Italian), 保護主義 (hogoshugi) (alt: ほごしゅぎ) (Japanese), 保護貿易 (hogobōeki) (alt: ほごぼうえき) (Japanese), протекционизм (proteksionizm) (Kazakh), қолдампаздық (qoldampazdyq) (Kazakh), қолдаушылық (qoldauşylyq) (Kazakh), 보호주의 (bohojuui) (alt: 保護主義) (Korean), 보호무역 (bohomuyeok) (alt: 保護貿易) (Korean), протекционизм (protektsionizm) (Kyrgyz), protekcionisms [masculine] (Latvian), protekcionizmas [masculine] (Lithuanian), протекциони́зам (protekcionízam) [masculine] (Macedonian), pākaihokotanga (Maori), proteksjonisme [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), proteksjonisme [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), حمایتگرایی (hemâyat-garâyi) (Persian), protekcjonizm [masculine] (Polish), protecionismo [masculine] (Portuguese), ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਦ (surakkhiāvād) (Punjabi), protecționism [neuter] (Romanian), протекциони́зм (protɛkcionízm) [masculine] (Russian), протекционѝзам [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), protekcionìzam [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), protekcionizmus [masculine] (Slovak), protekcionizem [masculine] (Slovene), proteccionismo [masculine] (Spanish), protektionism [common-gender] (Swedish), протектсио­низм (alt: protektsio­nizm) (Tajik), பாதுகாப்புவாதம் (pātukāppuvātam) (Tamil), протекционизм (protektsionizm) (Tatar), химаячелек (ximayaçelek) (Tatar), ลัทธิคุ้มครอง (lát-tí-kúm-krɔɔng) (Thai), korumacılık (Turkish), himayecilik (Turkish), протекціоні́зм (protekcionízm) [masculine] (Ukrainian), proteksionizm (Uzbek), bảo hộ mậu dịch (Vietnamese), diffyndollaeth (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-protectionism-en-noun-TKmeNtMS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Punjabi translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tamil translations, Terms with Tatar translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Topics: economics, government, politics, sciences

Inflected forms

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      "glosses": [
        "A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations."
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "imposing",
          "imposing"
        ],
        [
          "tariff",
          "tariff"
        ],
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duties"
        ],
        [
          "importation",
          "importation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "protectionist"
        }
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      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteksionizëm"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥimāʔiyya",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "حِمَائِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "protekcʻionizm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "պրոտեկցիոնիզմ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hovanavorčʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "հովանավորչություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteicionismu"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "proteksionizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protekzionismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pratekcyjanízm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пратэкцыяні́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "protekcionízǎm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протекциони́зъм"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteccionisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "保護主義"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bǎohùzhǔyì",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "保护主义"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "protektionisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "protectionisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protektismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protektsionism"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protektionismi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protectionnisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗroṭekcionizmi",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "პროტექციონიზმი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Protektionismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prostateftismós",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προστατευτισμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "protektsionízm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיוֹנִיזְם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sanrakṣaṇvād",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संरक्षणवाद"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protekcionizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "protektismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "proteksionisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "cosantachas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protezionismo"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほごしゅぎ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hogoshugi",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "保護主義"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ほごぼうえき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hogobōeki",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "保護貿易"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "proteksionizm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "протекционизм"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qoldampazdyq",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "қолдампаздық"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qoldauşylyq",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "қолдаушылық"
        },
        {
          "alt": "保護主義",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bohojuui",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "보호주의"
        },
        {
          "alt": "保護貿易",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bohomuyeok",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "보호무역"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "protektsionizm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "протекционизм"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionisms"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionizmas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "protekcionízam",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протекциони́зам"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "pākaihokotanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteksjonisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteksjonisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "hemâyat-garâyi",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "حمایتگرایی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcjonizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protecionismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "surakkhiāvād",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਦ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "protecționism"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "protɛkcionízm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протекциони́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протекционѝзам"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionìzam"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionizmus"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "protekcionizem"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proteccionismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "protektionism"
        },
        {
          "alt": "protektsio­nizm",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "протектсио­низм"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pātukāppuvātam",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "பாதுகாப்புவாதம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "protektsionizm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "протекционизм"
        },
        {
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "ximayaçelek",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "химаячелек"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lát-tí-kúm-krɔɔng",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "ลัทธิคุ้มครอง"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "korumacılık"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "himayecilik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "protekcionízm",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "протекціоні́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "proteksionizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "bảo hộ mậu dịch"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
          "word": "diffyndollaeth"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protectionism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Protectionism US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Protectionism_US.ogg/Protectionism_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Protectionism_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protectionism"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "protectionnisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French protectionnisme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "protection",
        "3": "-ism"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, protection + -ism",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French protectionnisme. By surface analysis, protection + -ism.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "protectionisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "protectionism (countable and uncountable, plural protectionisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "protectionist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from French",
        "English terms derived from French",
        "English terms suffixed with -ism",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Basque translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Punjabi translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Tamil translations",
        "Terms with Tatar translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Uzbek translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "en:Economics",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "policy",
          "policy"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ],
        [
          "producer",
          "producer"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "competition",
          "competition"
        ],
        [
          "imposing",
          "imposing"
        ],
        [
          "tariff",
          "tariff"
        ],
        [
          "quota",
          "quota"
        ],
        [
          "duties",
          "duties"
        ],
        [
          "importation",
          "importation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, economics) A system or policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product from foreign competition by imposing tariffs, quotas, duties or other barriers on importations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "government",
        "politics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "protectionism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈtɛkʃənɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Protectionism US.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Protectionism_US.ogg/Protectionism_US.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Protectionism_US.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteksionizëm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥimāʔiyya",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "حِمَائِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "protekcʻionizm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "պրոտեկցիոնիզմ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hovanavorčʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "հովանավորչություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteicionismu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "proteksionizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protekzionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pratekcyjanízm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пратэкцыяні́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "protekcionízǎm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протекциони́зъм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteccionisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "保護主義"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bǎohùzhǔyì",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "保护主义"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "protektionisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "protectionisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protektismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protektsionism"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protektionismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protectionnisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗroṭekcionizmi",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "პროტექციონიზმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Protektionismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prostateftismós",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προστατευτισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "protektsionízm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פְּרוֹטֶקְצְיוֹנִיזְם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sanrakṣaṇvād",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संरक्षणवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protekcionizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "protektismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "proteksionisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "cosantachas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protezionismo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほごしゅぎ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hogoshugi",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "保護主義"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほごぼうえき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hogobōeki",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "保護貿易"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "proteksionizm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "протекционизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qoldampazdyq",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "қолдампаздық"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qoldauşylyq",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "қолдаушылық"
    },
    {
      "alt": "保護主義",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bohojuui",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "보호주의"
    },
    {
      "alt": "保護貿易",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bohomuyeok",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "보호무역"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "protektsionizm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "протекционизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionisms"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionizmas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "protekcionízam",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протекциони́зам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "pākaihokotanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteksjonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteksjonisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "hemâyat-garâyi",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "حمایتگرایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcjonizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protecionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "surakkhiāvād",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆਵਾਦ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "protecționism"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "protɛkcionízm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протекциони́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протекционѝзам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionìzam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionizmus"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "protekcionizem"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proteccionismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "protektionism"
    },
    {
      "alt": "protektsio­nizm",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "протектсио­низм"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pātukāppuvātam",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "பாதுகாப்புவாதம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "protektsionizm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "протекционизм"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "ximayaçelek",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "химаячелек"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lát-tí-kúm-krɔɔng",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "ลัทธิคุ้มครอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "korumacılık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "himayecilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "protekcionízm",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "протекціоні́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "proteksionizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "bảo hộ mậu dịch"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a policy of protecting the domestic producers of a product by imposing tariffs, quotas or other barriers on imports",
      "word": "diffyndollaeth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "protectionism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for protectionism meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.