See prevail on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cooler heads will prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cool heads will prevail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevail upon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prevailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prevailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prevaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French prevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevaleō",
"4": "",
"5": "be very able or more able, be superior, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīcsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīcsian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prevailen, from Old French prevaler, from Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”), from prae (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”). Displaced native Old English rīcsian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prevails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prevail (third-person singular simple present prevails, present participle prevailing, simple past and past participle prevailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧vail"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevalence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prevalent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 9 10 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 12 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 10 16 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 9 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 14 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 22 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 16 12 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 15 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 13 13 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 17 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 14 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 11 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 10 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 13 11 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 11 10 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 11 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 13 12 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Red colour prevails in the Canadian flag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 17:11:",
"text": "And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 27, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-0 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool created a host of chances and had a Joel Matip goal ruled out for a foul and offside in an incident-packed game that went right down to the wire before Jurgen Klopp's side prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others."
],
"id": "en-prevail-en-verb-c4TKlHrL",
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"dominance",
"dominance"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
],
[
"outnumber",
"outnumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "ngadhënjej"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yassod",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "يسود"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preodoljavam",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "преодолявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "převládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "převážit"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "domineren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "zegevieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "dominer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prévaloir"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "l’emporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "die Vorherrschaft erringen (over über)"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "against gegen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "sich durchsetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhúō",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "ἰσχύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalere"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "dah honiłné"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "rīcsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "impune"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vostoržestvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "восторжествовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oderžatʹ pobedu",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "одержать победу"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "госпо́дствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dominirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sahate",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "सहते"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 1 0 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "vencer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 14, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-2935 - O, Death” (0:36 from the start), in The Exploring Series, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:",
"text": "There are a number of SCPs and tales that look at potential apocalypses, but rarely with such totality as SCP-2935, a parallel dimension in which death prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To triumph; to be victorious."
],
"id": "en-prevail-en-verb-fNttFNOF",
"links": [
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To triumph; to be victorious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his day and age, such practices prevailed all over Europe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence."
],
"id": "en-prevail-en-verb-2SqDuQUY",
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"prevalence",
"prevalence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobladavam",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "преобладавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "převládat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "overheersen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prédominer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prévaloir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "vorherrschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "rīcsian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predomina"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preobladatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "преобладать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "госпо́дствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevalirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "превалировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dominirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 98 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "förhärska"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I prevailed on him to wait.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "Jones began to be very importunate with the lady to unmask; and at length having prevailed, there appeared not Mrs Fitzpatrick, but the Lady Bellaston herself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed in persuading or inducing."
],
"id": "en-prevail-en-verb-i40ePerX",
"links": [
[
"persuading",
"persuade"
],
[
"inducing",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To succeed in persuading or inducing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugovarjam",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "уговарям"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubeždavam",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "убеждавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "overtuigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "taivutella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "suostutella"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuader"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "überzeugen können"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuadere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "convéncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuadir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubedítʹ",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "убеди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 94 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugovorítʹ",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "уговори́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To avail."
],
"id": "en-prevail-en-verb-7Fz5YOxa",
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To avail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prevail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-prevail.ogg/En-us-prevail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-prevail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prævail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prævaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prævale"
}
],
"word": "prevail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (rule)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cooler heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads prevail"
},
{
"word": "cooler heads will prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads must prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads prevail"
},
{
"word": "cool heads will prevail"
},
{
"word": "prevail upon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "prevailen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English prevailen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "prevaler"
},
"expansion": "Old French prevaler",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praevaleō",
"4": "",
"5": "be very able or more able, be superior, prevail"
},
"expansion": "Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "rīcsian"
},
"expansion": "Old English rīcsian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English prevailen, from Old French prevaler, from Latin praevaleō (“be very able or more able, be superior, prevail”), from prae (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”). Displaced native Old English rīcsian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prevails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prevailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prevail (third-person singular simple present prevails, present participle prevailing, simple past and past participle prevailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧vail"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "prevalence"
},
{
"word": "prevalent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Red colour prevails in the Canadian flag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 17:11:",
"text": "And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 February 27, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 0-0 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Liverpool created a host of chances and had a Joel Matip goal ruled out for a foul and offside in an incident-packed game that went right down to the wire before Jurgen Klopp's side prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others."
],
"links": [
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"dominance",
"dominance"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"have the upper hand",
"have the upper hand"
],
[
"outnumber",
"outnumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 January 14, “Exploring the SCP Foundation: SCP-2935 - O, Death” (0:36 from the start), in The Exploring Series, archived from the original on 2023-03-25:",
"text": "There are a number of SCPs and tales that look at potential apocalypses, but rarely with such totality as SCP-2935, a parallel dimension in which death prevailed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To triumph; to be victorious."
],
"links": [
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
],
[
"victorious",
"victorious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To triumph; to be victorious."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In his day and age, such practices prevailed all over Europe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence."
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"predominant",
"predominant"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"prevalence",
"prevalence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be current, widespread, or predominant; to have currency or prevalence."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I prevailed on him to wait.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:",
"text": "Jones began to be very importunate with the lady to unmask; and at length having prevailed, there appeared not Mrs Fitzpatrick, but the Lady Bellaston herself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To succeed in persuading or inducing."
],
"links": [
[
"persuading",
"persuade"
],
[
"inducing",
"induce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To succeed in persuading or inducing."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To avail."
],
"links": [
[
"avail",
"avail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To avail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈveɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prevail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-us-prevail.ogg/En-us-prevail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-us-prevail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prævail"
},
{
"word": "prævaile"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "prævale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "ngadhënjej"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "yassod",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "يسود"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preodoljavam",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "преодолявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "převládat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "převážit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "overwinnen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "domineren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "zegevieren"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "dominer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prévaloir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "l’emporter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "die Vorherrschaft erringen (over über)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "against gegen",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "sich durchsetzen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iskhúō",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "ἰσχύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalere"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "dah honiłné"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevaler"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "rīcsian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "impune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vostoržestvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "восторжествовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oderžatʹ pobedu",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "одержать победу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "госпо́дствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dominirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sahate",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "सहते"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be superior in strength, dominance, influence or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand",
"word": "vencer"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preobladavam",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "преобладавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "převládat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "overheersen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prédominer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prévaloir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "vorherrschen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominare"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevaler"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "rīcsian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predominar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "predomina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "preobladatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "преобладать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gospódstvovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "госпо́дствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prevalirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "превалировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dominirovatʹ",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "доминировать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "prevalecer"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "To be current, widespread or predominant; to have currency or prevalence",
"word": "förhärska"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ugovarjam",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "уговарям"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ubeždavam",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "убеждавам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "overtuigen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "taivutella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "suostutella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuader"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "überzeugen können"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuadere"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "convéncer"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "persuadir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubedítʹ",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "убеди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugovorítʹ",
"sense": "To succeed in persuading or inducing",
"word": "уговори́ть"
}
],
"word": "prevail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prevail meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.