"преобладать" meaning in Russian

See преобладать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [prʲɪəbɫɐˈdatʲ] Audio: Ru-преобладать.ogg
Etymology: пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|пре-|облада́ть}} пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|преоблада́ть|impf}} преоблада́ть • (preobladátʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|преоблада́ть}} Forms: преоблада́ть [canonical], preobladátʹ [romanization], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], преоблада́ть [imperfective, infinitive], преоблада́ющий [active, participle, present], преоблада́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], преоблада́я [adverbial, participle, present], преоблада́в [adverbial, participle, past], преоблада́вши [adverbial, participle, past], преоблада́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду преоблада́ть [first-person, future, singular], преоблада́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь преоблада́ть [future, second-person, singular], преоблада́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет преоблада́ть [future, singular, third-person], преоблада́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем преоблада́ть [first-person, future, plural], преоблада́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете преоблада́ть [future, plural, second-person], преоблада́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут преоблада́ть [future, plural, third-person], преоблада́й [imperative, singular], преоблада́йте [imperative, plural], преоблада́л [masculine, past, singular], преоблада́ли [masculine, past, plural], преоблада́ла [feminine, past, singular], преоблада́ли [feminine, past, plural], преоблада́ло [neuter, past, singular], преоблада́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to prevail [with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘over someone’]
    Sense id: en-преобладать-ru-verb-mEARlrYA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. (intransitive) to predominate, to dominate Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-преобладать-ru-verb-UMcEtKks Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with пре- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with пре-: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: преоблада́ние (preobladánije), преоблада́ющий (preobladájuščij) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "preobladánije",
      "word": "преоблада́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "preobladájuščij",
      "word": "преоблада́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "облада́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preobladátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ющий",
      "roman": "preobladájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́вший",
      "roman": "preobladávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́я",
      "roman": "preobladája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́в",
      "roman": "preobladáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́вши",
      "roman": "preobladávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ю",
      "roman": "preobladáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdu preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ешь",
      "roman": "preobladáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ет",
      "roman": "preobladájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdet preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ем",
      "roman": "preobladájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdem preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ете",
      "roman": "preobladájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdete preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ют",
      "roman": "preobladájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdut preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́й",
      "roman": "preobladáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́йте",
      "roman": "preobladájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́л",
      "roman": "preobladál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ла",
      "roman": "preobladála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ло",
      "roman": "preobladálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преоблада́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "преоблада́ть • (preobladátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преоблада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail"
      ],
      "id": "en-преобладать-ru-verb-mEARlrYA",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":над(ins)<over someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘over someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "над",
              "(nad",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘over",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to prevail [with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘over someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to predominate, to dominate"
      ],
      "id": "en-преобладать-ru-verb-UMcEtKks",
      "links": [
        [
          "predominate",
          "predominate"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to predominate, to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪəbɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преобладать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преобладать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with пре-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "preobladánije",
      "word": "преоблада́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "preobladájuščij",
      "word": "преоблада́ющий"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пре-",
        "3": "облада́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "пре- (pre-) + облада́ть (obladátʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preobladátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ющий",
      "roman": "preobladájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́вший",
      "roman": "preobladávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́я",
      "roman": "preobladája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́в",
      "roman": "preobladáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́вши",
      "roman": "preobladávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ю",
      "roman": "preobladáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdu preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ешь",
      "roman": "preobladáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ет",
      "roman": "preobladájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdet preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ем",
      "roman": "preobladájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdem preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ете",
      "roman": "preobladájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdete preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ют",
      "roman": "preobladájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут преоблада́ть",
      "roman": "búdut preobladátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́й",
      "roman": "preobladáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́йте",
      "roman": "preobladájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́л",
      "roman": "preobladál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ла",
      "roman": "preobladála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ло",
      "roman": "preobladálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преоблада́ли",
      "roman": "preobladáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "преоблада́ть",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "преоблада́ть • (preobladátʹ) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "преоблада́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prevail"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": ":над(ins)<over someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘over someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "над",
              "(nad",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘over",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to prevail [with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘over someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to predominate, to dominate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predominate",
          "predominate"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to predominate, to dominate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪəbɫɐˈdatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-преобладать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "преобладать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for преобладать meaning in Russian (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.