See preservative on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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"expansion": "Old French preservatif",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "praeservativus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin praeservativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French preservatif, from Medieval Latin praeservativus.",
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{
"form": "preservatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Salt, sugar, and acid all act as preservatives when making pickles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any agent, natural or artificial, that acts to preserve, especially when added to food."
],
"id": "en-preservative-en-noun-jBvs1wYQ",
"links": [
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konzervant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "conserveermiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewaarmiddel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "säilitusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "säilöntäaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservateur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konservierungmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntiritikó",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συντηρητικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "tartósítószer"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "bahan pengawet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōfuzai",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐剤"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "caution with prezerwatywa!",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konserwant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek konserwujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preservante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservant"
},
{
"alt": "caution with презерватив!",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konservánt",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "консерва́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmedel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konservánt",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "консерва́нт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "chất bảo quản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadwolyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/prɪˈzəːvətɪv/"
},
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"word": "preservative"
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"2": "ML.",
"3": "praeservativus"
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"expansion": "Medieval Latin praeservativus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French preservatif, from Medieval Latin praeservativus.",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-preservative"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The curators took preservative actions to maintain the ancient collection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to preserve."
],
"id": "en-preservative-en-adj-tp8Lcesp",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvašt",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "предпазващ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángfǔ de",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "防腐的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "säilyttävä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preservativo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preservativa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntiritikós",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συντηρητικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "leasaitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "zapobiegawczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservador"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "konzervačný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservativo"
}
]
}
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{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐劑"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángfǔjì",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐剂"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konzervant"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "conserveermiddel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bewaarmiddel"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "säilitusaine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "säilöntäaine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservateur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Konservierungmittel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntiritikó",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συντηρητικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "tartósítószer"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "bahan pengawet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōfuzai",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "防腐剤"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmiddel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "caution with prezerwatywa!",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "konserwant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "środek konserwujący"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preservante"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservant"
},
{
"alt": "caution with презерватив!",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konservánt",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "консерва́нт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conservante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "konserveringsmedel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "koruyucu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "konservánt",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "консерва́нт"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"word": "chất bảo quản"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any agent, natural or artificial that acts to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadwolyn"
}
],
"word": "preservative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-preservative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "preservatif"
},
"expansion": "Old French preservatif",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "praeservativus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin praeservativus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French preservatif, from Medieval Latin praeservativus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "preservative",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ser‧va‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The curators took preservative actions to maintain the ancient collection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to preserve."
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɪˈzəːvətɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-preservative.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/En-us-preservative.ogg/En-us-preservative.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/En-us-preservative.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazvašt",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "предпазващ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fángfǔ de",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "防腐的"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "säilyttävä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preservativo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "preservativa"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syntiritikós",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "συντηρητικός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "leasaitheach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "zapobiegawczy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservador"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "konzervačný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to preserve",
"word": "preservativo"
}
],
"word": "preservative"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "preservative f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "preservativo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of preservativo"
],
"links": [
[
"preservativo",
"preservativo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "preservative"
}
Download raw JSONL data for preservative meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.