See prescriptive on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praescriptivus",
"t": "relating to a legal exception"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praescriptivus (“relating to a legal exception”), from praescript- (“directed in writing”), from the verb praescribere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prescriptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prescriptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "prescriptive (comparative more prescriptive, superlative most prescriptive)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of grammar and usage"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "descriptive"
},
{
"word": "proscriptive"
},
{
"word": "nonprescriptive"
}
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 3",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prescriptively"
},
{
"word": "prescriptiveness"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivism"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivist"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivity"
},
{
"word": "prescriptive ethics"
},
{
"word": "prescriptive grammar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "For one thing, spoken language tends to be less subjected to prescriptive\n pressures than written language, and hence is a less artificial medium of com-\n munication (written language is often a kind of 'censored' version of spoken\n language). [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard."
],
"id": "en-prescriptive-en-adj-POCO9QwN",
"links": [
[
"prescribing",
"prescribe"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "prescribe"
},
{
"word": "prescription"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normative"
},
{
"word": "præscriptive"
},
{
"word": "praescriptive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normativen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "нормативен"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "hevdvunnin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "siðbundin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "normgebunden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "durch Vorgaben diktiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "vorschreibend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "durch Vorschriften (postpositioned)",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "durch Vorgaben (postpositioned)",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihanteki na",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "規範的な"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žuramlasan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "журамласан"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "preskryptywny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "dyrektywalny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prescriptiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpísyvajuščij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "предпи́сывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normatívnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "нормати́вный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "preskriptiv"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈskɹɪptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prescriptive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-prescriptive.ogg/En-us-prescriptive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-prescriptive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪptɪv"
}
],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prescriptive",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prescriptif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of prescriptif"
],
"id": "en-prescriptive-fr-adj-PkrkNkDE",
"links": [
[
"prescriptif",
"prescriptif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "prescriptive",
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],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
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],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prescriptiv:",
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],
"id": "en-prescriptive-ro-adj-RpMcbuWQ",
"links": [
[
"prescriptiv",
"prescriptiv#Romanian"
]
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"prescriptiv",
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]
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],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prescriptively"
},
{
"word": "prescriptiveness"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivism"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivist"
},
{
"word": "prescriptivity"
},
{
"word": "prescriptive ethics"
},
{
"word": "prescriptive grammar"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "praescriptivus",
"t": "relating to a legal exception"
},
"expansion": "Latin praescriptivus (“relating to a legal exception”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin praescriptivus (“relating to a legal exception”), from praescript- (“directed in writing”), from the verb praescribere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more prescriptive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most prescriptive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prescriptive (comparative more prescriptive, superlative most prescriptive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧scrip‧tive"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "prescribe"
},
{
"word": "prescription"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of grammar and usage"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "descriptive"
},
{
"word": "proscriptive"
},
{
"word": "nonprescriptive"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪptɪv",
"Rhymes:English/ɪptɪv/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, Transformational Grammar, Cambridge: University Press, →ISBN, page 8:",
"text": "For one thing, spoken language tends to be less subjected to prescriptive\n pressures than written language, and hence is a less artificial medium of com-\n munication (written language is often a kind of 'censored' version of spoken\n language). [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard."
],
"links": [
[
"prescribing",
"prescribe"
],
[
"enjoin",
"enjoin"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normative"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈskɹɪptɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-prescriptive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/En-us-prescriptive.ogg/En-us-prescriptive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/En-us-prescriptive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪptɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "præscriptive"
},
{
"word": "praescriptive"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normativen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "нормативен"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "hevdvunnin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "siðbundin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "normgebunden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "durch Vorgaben diktiert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "vorschreibend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "durch Vorschriften (postpositioned)",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "durch Vorgaben (postpositioned)",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kihanteki na",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "規範的な"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žuramlasan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "журамласан"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "preskryptywny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "dyrektywalny"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "prescriptiv"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predpísyvajuščij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "предпи́сывающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normatívnyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "нормати́вный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard",
"word": "preskriptiv"
}
],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
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"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 3 entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "prescriptif"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of prescriptif"
],
"links": [
[
"prescriptif",
"prescriptif#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Romanian adjective forms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "prescriptive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of prescriptiv:",
"feminine genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"prescriptiv",
"prescriptiv#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of prescriptiv:",
"feminine/neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"prescriptiv",
"prescriptiv#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "prescriptive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prescriptive meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.