"prepossess" meaning in All languages combined

See prepossess on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav [Southern-England] Forms: prepossesses [present, singular, third-person], prepossessing [participle, present], prepossessed [participle, past], prepossessed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess. cognates * Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|pre|possess|pos1=prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’}} pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess, {{cog|LL.|prepossessus|t=seized beforehand}} Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} prepossess (third-person singular simple present prepossesses, present participle prepossessing, simple past and past participle prepossessed)
  1. Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things. Tags: transitive Translations (to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things): προκαταλαμβάνω (prokatalamváno) (Greek), подкупа́ть (podkupátʹ) (Russian), подкупи́ть (podkupítʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-prepossess-en-verb-J4TfUp2e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 7 3 43 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 22 22 22 11 23 Disambiguation of 'to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things': 77 6 8 2 6
  2. (by extension) To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset. Tags: broadly, transitive
    Sense id: en-prepossess-en-verb---HhDZPt Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 22 22 22 11 23
  3. (obsolete)
    To cause (someone) to think a certain way.
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-prepossess-en-verb-LTXVMtlb Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 22 22 22 11 23
  4. (obsolete)
    To occupy or possess (something) beforehand.
    Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-prepossess-en-verb-BWwCYXqX Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 22 22 22 11 23
  5. (obsolete)
    (reflexive, chiefly passive voice) Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else.
    Tags: obsolete, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-prepossess-en-verb-SWSeCeRi Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 7 7 3 43 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 22 22 22 11 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prepossess meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prepossessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossessedly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossessedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prepossessing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossessingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossessingness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossession"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prepossessor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unprepossessing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unprepossessingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unprepossessingness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "possess",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "prepossessus",
        "t": "seized beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess.\ncognates\n* Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prepossesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prepossess (third-person singular simple present prepossesses, present participle prepossessing, simple past and past participle prepossessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧pos‧sess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 7 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things."
      ],
      "id": "en-prepossess-en-verb-J4TfUp2e",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupy",
          "preoccupy"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 8 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prokatalamváno",
          "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
          "word": "προκαταλαμβάνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 8 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkupátʹ",
          "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
          "word": "подкупа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 6 8 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podkupítʹ",
          "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
          "word": "подкупи́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset."
      ],
      "id": "en-prepossess-en-verb---HhDZPt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "bias",
          "bias#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "outset",
          "outset#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to think a certain way."
      ],
      "id": "en-prepossess-en-verb-LTXVMtlb",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "To cause (someone) to think a certain way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy or possess (something) beforehand."
      ],
      "id": "en-prepossess-en-verb-BWwCYXqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "To occupy or possess (something) beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 7 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to prepossess oneself of land",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else."
      ],
      "id": "en-prepossess-en-verb-SWSeCeRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "(reflexive, chiefly passive voice) Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prepossess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prepossessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossessedly"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossessedness"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "prepossessing"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossessingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossessingness"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossession"
    },
    {
      "word": "prepossessor"
    },
    {
      "word": "unprepossessing"
    },
    {
      "word": "unprepossessingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "unprepossessingness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "possess",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "prepossessus",
        "t": "seized beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before, earlier in time’) + possess.\ncognates\n* Late Latin prepossessus (“seized beforehand”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prepossesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prepossessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prepossess (third-person singular simple present prepossesses, present participle prepossessing, simple past and past participle prepossessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧pos‧sess"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by by or with: to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "preoccupy",
          "preoccupy"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "inclination",
          "inclination"
        ],
        [
          "bias",
          "bias#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "induce",
          "induce"
        ],
        [
          "favourable",
          "favourable"
        ],
        [
          "opinion",
          "opinion"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ],
        [
          "outset",
          "outset#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) To cause (someone) to have a previous inclination against, for, or to something; to bias or prejudice; specifically, to induce in (someone) a favourable opinion beforehand, or at the outset."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (someone) to think a certain way."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "To cause (someone) to think a certain way."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To occupy or possess (something) beforehand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "To occupy or possess (something) beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English reflexive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to prepossess oneself of land",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of#Preposition"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "possession",
          "possession"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly passive voice",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete)",
        "(reflexive, chiefly passive voice) Chiefly followed by of or with: to cause (oneself) to obtain possession of something beforehand, or ahead of someone else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiːpəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹipəˈzɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prepossess.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prokatalamváno",
      "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
      "word": "προκαταλαμβάνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkupátʹ",
      "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
      "word": "подкупа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podkupítʹ",
      "sense": "to preoccupy (someone) in an emotional or mental way, so as to preclude other things",
      "word": "подкупи́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prepossess"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.