"preorder" meaning in All languages combined

See preorder on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From pre- + order. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|order}} pre- + order Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} preorder (not comparable)
  1. (computing theory, of a traversal of a tree) Such that, recursively, the root is visited before the left and right subtrees. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Theory of computing Hypernyms: depth-first Coordinate_terms: inorder, postorder
    Sense id: en-preorder-en-adj-2X8cKJ4O Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 28 22 15 23 13 Topics: computing, computing-theory, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

Noun [English]

Forms: preorders [plural]
Etymology: From pre- + order. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|order}} pre- + order Head templates: {{en-noun}} preorder (plural preorders)
  1. An order for goods or services placed in advance. Translations (order in advance): предвари́телна поръ́чка (predvarítelna porǎ́čka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ennakkotilaus (Finnish), Vorbestellung [feminine] (German), προπαραγγελία (proparangelía) [feminine] (Greek), преднарачка (prednaračka) [feminine] (Macedonian), предзаказ (predzakaz) [masculine] (Russian), prednarudžba [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-preorder-en-noun-AJWRpnV~ Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 28 22 15 23 13 Disambiguation of 'order in advance': 95 5
  2. (set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive. Categories (topical): Set theory Hyponyms (binary relation that is reflexive and transitive): equivalence relation Translations (binary relation): předuspořádání [neuter] (Czech), esijärjestys (Finnish), Präordnung [feminine] (German), praporządek [masculine] (Polish), предпоря́док (predporjádok) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-preorder-en-noun-jn9LORwJ Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 28 22 15 23 13 Topics: mathematics, order-theory, sciences, set-theory Disambiguation of 'binary relation that is reflexive and transitive': 1 99 Disambiguation of 'binary relation': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: quasiorder Hyponyms (total order): well-order Derived forms: preorder algebra, preorder atom, preorder functor, strict preorder Related terms: preordered set
Disambiguation of 'total order': 53 47

Verb [English]

Forms: preorders [present, singular, third-person], preordering [participle, present], preordered [participle, past], preordered [past]
Etymology: From pre- + order. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|pre|order}} pre- + order Head templates: {{en-verb}} preorder (third-person singular simple present preorders, present participle preordering, simple past and past participle preordered)
  1. (transitive) To order (goods or services) in advance, before they are available. Tags: transitive Translations (to order in advance): ennakkotilata (Finnish), vorbestellen (German), προπαραγγέλνω (proparangélno) (Greek), prekomendar (Ido), preorderować (Polish), prednaručiti [perfective] (Serbo-Croatian), förbeställa (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-preorder-en-verb-W0FwmEnO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 30 5 45 4 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 28 22 15 23 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 20 4 64 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 31 7 44 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 34 3 49 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 25 8 47 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 13 26 11 45 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 12 26 8 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 26 7 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 22 12 37 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 28 5 51 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 11 27 7 48 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 27 8 46 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 24 5 57 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 11 27 7 48 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 12 26 7 49 7 Disambiguation of 'to order in advance': 88 12
  2. (transitive) To sort or arrange beforehand. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-preorder-en-verb-Hk~YWvBk Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 28 22 15 23 13

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preorder (third-person singular simple present preorders, present participle preordering, simple past and past participle preordered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To order (goods or services) in advance, before they are available."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ],
        [
          "available",
          "available"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To order (goods or services) in advance, before they are available."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sort or arrange beforehand."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sort",
          "sort"
        ],
        [
          "arrange",
          "arrange"
        ],
        [
          "beforehand",
          "beforehand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sort or arrange beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "ennakkotilata"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "vorbestellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proparangélno",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "προπαραγγέλνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "prekomendar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "preorderować"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "prednaručiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to order in advance",
      "word": "förbeställa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "preorder"
  ],
  "word": "preorder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preorder algebra"
    },
    {
      "word": "preorder atom"
    },
    {
      "word": "preorder functor"
    },
    {
      "word": "strict preorder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + order",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + order.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preorders",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preorder (plural preorders)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "total order",
      "word": "well-order"
    },
    {
      "sense": "binary relation that is reflexive and transitive",
      "word": "equivalence relation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preordered set"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An order for goods or services placed in advance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in advance",
          "in advance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Set theory"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The relation of logical implication over sentences is an example of a preorder.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Yves Nievergelt, Foundations of Logic and Mathematics, Springer (Birkhäuser), page 152:",
          "text": "Example 436 For each set A, the relation #x5C;subseteq is a preorder on #x5C;mathcal#x7B;P#x7D;(A).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, S. Kaci, “Refined Preference-Based Argumentation Frameworks”, in Pietro Baroni, F. Cerutti, M. Giacomin, G. R. Simari, editors, Computational Models of Argument: Proceedings of COMMA 2010, IOS Press, page 306:",
          "text": "Let us first compare S#x5F;1, S#x5F;2 and S#x5F;3 w.r.t. the partial preorder #x5C;succeq.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2000, Jean-Charles Pomerol, Sergio Barba-Romero, Multicriterion Decision in Management: Principles and Practice, Springer, Softcover, page 58,\nIt can easily be verified that the above relation is a preorder, i.e. that it is reflexive and transitive."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set theory",
          "set theory"
        ],
        [
          "binary relation",
          "binary relation"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(set theory, order theory) A binary relation that is reflexive and transitive."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "order-theory",
        "sciences",
        "set-theory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "quasiorder"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predvarítelna porǎ́čka",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предвари́телна поръ́чка"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "word": "ennakkotilaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorbestellung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proparangelía",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προπαραγγελία"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prednaračka",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "преднарачка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predzakaz",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предзаказ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "order in advance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prednarudžba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "binary relation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "předuspořádání"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "binary relation",
      "word": "esijärjestys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "binary relation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Präordnung"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "binary relation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "praporządek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predporjádok",
      "sense": "binary relation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "предпоря́док"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "preorder"
  ],
  "word": "preorder"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "inorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "postorder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "order"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- + order",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- + order.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "preorder (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "depth-first"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Theory of computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Gabriel Valiente, Algorithms on Trees and Graphs, Springer, page 115:",
          "text": "Now, the preorder traversal of a tree can be constructed from the preorder traversals of the subtrees rooted at the children of the root of the tree.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, ISRD Group, Data Structures Using C, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, page 254:",
          "text": "In the program given above, tree is constructed and is traversed in inorder, preorder and postorder traversal.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "text": "2011, Ananda Rao Akepogu, Radhika Raju Palagiri, Data Structures and Algorithms Using C++, Pearson Education India, page 9.16,\nThe preorder traversal visits a node first after which it traverses its left subtree and then traverses its right subtree."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such that, recursively, the root is visited before the left and right subtrees."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ],
        [
          "traversal",
          "traversal"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "recursive",
          "recursive"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "left",
          "left"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "subtree",
          "subtree"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing theory, of a traversal of a tree) Such that, recursively, the root is visited before the left and right subtrees."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a traversal of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "computing-theory",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "preorder"
  ],
  "word": "preorder"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preorder meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (binary relation that is reflexive and transitive): quasiorder desc=binary relation that is reflexive and transitive rest=quasiorder cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=True",
  "path": [
    "preorder"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "preorder",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.