See precurse on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "curse"
},
"expansion": "pre- + curse",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pre- + curse, from Latin praecursum (supine of praecurrō [“run before”]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precurses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precursing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precursed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precursed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precurse (third-person singular simple present precurses, present participle precursing, simple past and past participle precursed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Shrikant Jichkar, Explorations in Economic Theory of Socialism, page 151:",
"text": "It is true that competition in capitalism precurses new economic order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Herbert A. Kirst, “5: Semi-Synthetic Derivatives of 16-Membered Macrolide Antibiotics”, in Gwynn Pennant Ellis, David K. Luscombe, editors, Progress in Medicinal Chemistry, volume 31, page 278:",
"text": "As one example, precursing a strain of S. ambofaciens with an aglycone of tylosin while blocking production of spiramycin with cerulenin yielded hybrid macrolides named chimeramycins, which combined structural elements of both tylosin and spiramycin [152].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Johan Muller, “On the shoulders of giants: verticality of knowledge and the school curriculum”, in Rob Moore, Madeleine Arnot, John Beck, Harry Daniels, editors, Knowledge, Power and Educational Reform, page 23:",
"text": "The only way this can be intelligible is by conceiving that school maths competence ‘precurses’ (Gee, 2001) university maths competence, which ‘precurses’ real maths adeptness.[…]After all, this idea of the interpenetration of symbolic competence is built into Bernstein's explanation of how the middle-class home code precurses its young into the school code better than does the working-class home code.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Charles E. Needham, Blast Waves, page 233:",
"text": "I will use the Priscilla event as a representative example of a thermally precursed blast wave from a nuclear detonation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forerun or precede."
],
"id": "en-precurse-en-verb-tVGPOYL5",
"links": [
[
"forerun",
"forerun"
],
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forerun or precede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precurse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "precurse"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "curse"
},
"expansion": "pre- + curse",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pre- + curse, from Latin praecursum (supine of praecurrō [“run before”]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precurses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precurse (plural precurses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And even the like precurse of fierce events,\nAs harbingers preceding still the fates\nAnd prologue to the omen coming on,\nHave heaven and earth together demonstrated\nUnto our climatures and countrymen. (Shakespeare)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prediction, a prognostication."
],
"id": "en-precurse-en-noun-PV1Jz9U-",
"links": [
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
],
[
"prognostication",
"prognostication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A prediction, a prognostication."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precurse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "precurse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "curse"
},
"expansion": "pre- + curse",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pre- + curse, from Latin praecursum (supine of praecurrō [“run before”]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precurses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "precursing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "precursed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "precursed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precurse (third-person singular simple present precurses, present participle precursing, simple past and past participle precursed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987, Shrikant Jichkar, Explorations in Economic Theory of Socialism, page 151:",
"text": "It is true that competition in capitalism precurses new economic order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Herbert A. Kirst, “5: Semi-Synthetic Derivatives of 16-Membered Macrolide Antibiotics”, in Gwynn Pennant Ellis, David K. Luscombe, editors, Progress in Medicinal Chemistry, volume 31, page 278:",
"text": "As one example, precursing a strain of S. ambofaciens with an aglycone of tylosin while blocking production of spiramycin with cerulenin yielded hybrid macrolides named chimeramycins, which combined structural elements of both tylosin and spiramycin [152].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Johan Muller, “On the shoulders of giants: verticality of knowledge and the school curriculum”, in Rob Moore, Madeleine Arnot, John Beck, Harry Daniels, editors, Knowledge, Power and Educational Reform, page 23:",
"text": "The only way this can be intelligible is by conceiving that school maths competence ‘precurses’ (Gee, 2001) university maths competence, which ‘precurses’ real maths adeptness.[…]After all, this idea of the interpenetration of symbolic competence is built into Bernstein's explanation of how the middle-class home code precurses its young into the school code better than does the working-class home code.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Charles E. Needham, Blast Waves, page 233:",
"text": "I will use the Priscilla event as a representative example of a thermally precursed blast wave from a nuclear detonation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forerun or precede."
],
"links": [
[
"forerun",
"forerun"
],
[
"precede",
"precede"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forerun or precede."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precurse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "precurse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "curse"
},
"expansion": "pre- + curse",
"name": "pre"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praecursum",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin praecursum",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English pre- + curse, from Latin praecursum (supine of praecurrō [“run before”]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "precurses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "precurse (plural precurses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "And even the like precurse of fierce events,\nAs harbingers preceding still the fates\nAnd prologue to the omen coming on,\nHave heaven and earth together demonstrated\nUnto our climatures and countrymen. (Shakespeare)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prediction, a prognostication."
],
"links": [
[
"prediction",
"prediction"
],
[
"prognostication",
"prognostication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A prediction, a prognostication."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɜɹs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-precurse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-precurse.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "precurse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for precurse meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.