"precaution" meaning in All languages combined

See precaution on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/, /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ [General-American], /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger] Audio: En-us-precaution.ogg [US] Forms: precautions [plural]
Etymology: From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|précaution}} French précaution, {{uder|en|la|praecautio}} Latin praecautio, {{m|la|praecavere}} praecavere, {{m|la|praecautum||to guard against beforehand}} praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”), {{m|la|prae||before}} prae (“before”), {{m|la|cavere||be on one's guard}} cavere (“be on one's guard”), {{m|en|pre-}} pre-, {{m|en|caution}} caution Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} precaution (countable and uncountable, plural precautions)
  1. Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Previous caution or care): ehtiyat (Azerbaijani), предпазливост (predpazlivost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), внимание (vnimanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 防範 (Chinese Mandarin), 防范 (fángfàn) (Chinese Mandarin), 預防 (Chinese Mandarin), 预防 (yùfáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 用心 (yòngxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), précaution [feminine] (French), Vorsorge [feminine] (German), 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃 (muns) [masculine] (Gothic), langkah pencegahan (Indonesian), 予防 (yobō) (alt: よぼう) (Japanese), 用心 (yōjin) (alt: ようじん) (Japanese), provisio (Latin), provisio [feminine] (Latin), sikkerhetsforanstaltning (Norwegian), احتیاط (ehtiyât) (Persian), Väasecht [feminine] (Plautdietsch), предосторо́жность (predostoróžnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), предусмотри́тельность (predusmotrítelʹnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), försiktighetsåtgärd [common-gender] (Swedish), säkerhetsåtgärd [common-gender] (Swedish), önlem (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-precaution-en-noun-b0gY7sPR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 27 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of 'Previous caution or care': 97 3
  2. A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success): ehtiyat (Azerbaijani), ehtiyat tədbiri (Azerbaijani), предпазна мярка (predpazna mjarka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), voorzorg (Dutch), voorzorgsmaatregel (Dutch), antaŭrimedo (Esperanto), varotoimi (Finnish), varokeino (Finnish), varotoimenpide (Finnish), Vorsichtsmaßnahme [feminine] (German), provisio [feminine] (Latin), whakatūpato (Maori), forholdsregel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sikkerhetsforanstaltning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), forholdsregel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), اقدام احتیاطی (eqdâm-e ehtiyâti) (Persian), Väasecht [feminine] (Plautdietsch), предосторо́жность (predostoróžnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-precaution-en-noun-f5MJupBf Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 27 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of 'A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success': 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: precautionary Related terms: prevention

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/, /pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/ [General-American], /pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], [pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], /pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/ [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger], [pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩] [Inland-Northern-American, cot-caught-merger] Audio: En-us-precaution.ogg [US] Forms: precautions [present, singular, third-person], precautioning [participle, present], precautioned [participle, past], precautioned [past]
Etymology: From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|précaution}} French précaution, {{uder|en|la|praecautio}} Latin praecautio, {{m|la|praecavere}} praecavere, {{m|la|praecautum||to guard against beforehand}} praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”), {{m|la|prae||before}} prae (“before”), {{m|la|cavere||be on one's guard}} cavere (“be on one's guard”), {{m|en|pre-}} pre-, {{m|en|caution}} caution Head templates: {{en-verb}} precaution (third-person singular simple present precautions, present participle precautioning, simple past and past participle precautioned)
  1. (transitive) To warn or caution beforehand. Tags: transitive Translations (To warn or caution beforehand): предпазвам (predpazvam) (Bulgarian), whakatūpato (Maori)
    Sense id: en-precaution-en-verb-LcZs~YXb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 27 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of 'To warn or caution beforehand': 100 0
  2. (transitive, rare) To take precaution against. Tags: rare, transitive Translations (To take precaution against): взимам мерки (vzimam merki) (Bulgarian), ryhtyä varotoimenpiteisiin (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-precaution-en-verb-Bugsyuqt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 32 27 11 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 25 24 25 25 Disambiguation of 'To take precaution against': 0 100

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for precaution meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "precautionary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "précaution"
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      "expansion": "French précaution",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecautio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecautio",
      "name": "uder"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecavere"
      },
      "expansion": "praecavere",
      "name": "m"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecautum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard against beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be on one's guard"
      },
      "expansion": "cavere (“be on one's guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-"
      },
      "expansion": "pre-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caution"
      },
      "expansion": "caution",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precautions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧cau‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prevention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
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          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "his life was saved by precaution",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 2, 1826, John Henry Newman, The Philosophical Temper, First Enjoined by the Gospel\nThe ancient philosophers treasured up their supposed discoveries with miserable precaution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good"
      ],
      "id": "en-precaution-en-noun-b0gY7sPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "ehtiyat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predpazlivost",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предпазливост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vnimanie",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "внимание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "防範"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fángfàn",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "防范"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "預防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yùfáng",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "预防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yòngxīn",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "用心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "précaution"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorsorge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "muns",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "langkah pencegahan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "よぼう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yobō",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "予防"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "alt": "ようじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōjin",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "用心"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "provisio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "provisio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "sikkerhetsforanstaltning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ehtiyât",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "احتیاط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Väasecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predostoróžnostʹ",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предосторо́жность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predusmotrítelʹnostʹ",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предусмотри́тельность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "försiktighetsåtgärd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "säkerhetsåtgärd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Previous caution or care",
          "word": "önlem"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to take precautions against risks of accident"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act."
      ],
      "id": "en-precaution-en-noun-f5MJupBf",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "ehtiyat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "ehtiyat tədbiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predpazna mjarka",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предпазна мярка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "voorzorg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "voorzorgsmaatregel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "antaŭrimedo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "varotoimi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "varokeino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "varotoimenpide"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vorsichtsmaßnahme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "provisio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "whakatūpato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forholdsregel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sikkerhetsforanstaltning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "forholdsregel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "eqdâm-e ehtiyâti",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "word": "اقدام احتیاطی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Väasecht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "predostoróžnostʹ",
          "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "предосторо́жность"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg/En-us-precaution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precaution"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "précaution"
      },
      "expansion": "French précaution",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecautio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecautio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecavere"
      },
      "expansion": "praecavere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecautum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard against beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be on one's guard"
      },
      "expansion": "cavere (“be on one's guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-"
      },
      "expansion": "pre-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caution"
      },
      "expansion": "caution",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precautions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precaution (third-person singular simple present precautions, present participle precautioning, simple past and past participle precautioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧cau‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warn or caution beforehand."
      ],
      "id": "en-precaution-en-verb-LcZs~YXb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To warn or caution beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predpazvam",
          "sense": "To warn or caution beforehand",
          "word": "предпазвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "To warn or caution beforehand",
          "word": "whakatūpato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 27 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take precaution against."
      ],
      "id": "en-precaution-en-verb-Bugsyuqt",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To take precaution against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vzimam merki",
          "sense": "To take precaution against",
          "word": "взимам мерки"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To take precaution against",
          "word": "ryhtyä varotoimenpiteisiin"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg/En-us-precaution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precaution"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "precautionary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "précaution"
      },
      "expansion": "French précaution",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecautio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecautio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecavere"
      },
      "expansion": "praecavere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecautum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard against beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be on one's guard"
      },
      "expansion": "cavere (“be on one's guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-"
      },
      "expansion": "pre-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caution"
      },
      "expansion": "caution",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precautions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "precaution (countable and uncountable, plural precautions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧cau‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prevention"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "his life was saved by precaution",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "July 2, 1826, John Henry Newman, The Philosophical Temper, First Enjoined by the Gospel\nThe ancient philosophers treasured up their supposed discoveries with miserable precaution."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Previous caution or care; caution previously employed to prevent misfortune or to secure good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to take precautions against risks of accident"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success; a precautionary act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg/En-us-precaution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "ehtiyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpazlivost",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предпазливост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vnimanie",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "внимание"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "预防"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yòngxīn",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "用心"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "précaution"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorsorge"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "muns",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "langkah pencegahan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "よぼう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yobō",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "予防"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōjin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "用心"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "provisio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "provisio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "provisio"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "sikkerhetsforanstaltning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ehtiyât",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "احتیاط"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Väasecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predostoróžnostʹ",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предосторо́жность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predusmotrítelʹnostʹ",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предусмотри́тельность"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "försiktighetsåtgärd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "säkerhetsåtgärd"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Previous caution or care",
      "word": "önlem"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "ehtiyat"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "ehtiyat tədbiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpazna mjarka",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предпазна мярка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "voorzorg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "voorzorgsmaatregel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "antaŭrimedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "varotoimi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "varokeino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "varotoimenpide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vorsichtsmaßnahme"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "provisio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "whakatūpato"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forholdsregel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sikkerhetsforanstaltning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "forholdsregel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "eqdâm-e ehtiyâti",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "word": "اقدام احتیاطی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Väasecht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "predostoróžnostʹ",
      "sense": "A measure taken beforehand to ward off evil or secure good or success",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "предосторо́жность"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precaution"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "précaution"
      },
      "expansion": "French précaution",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praecautio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praecautio",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecavere"
      },
      "expansion": "praecavere",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praecautum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to guard against beforehand"
      },
      "expansion": "praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cavere",
        "3": "",
        "4": "be on one's guard"
      },
      "expansion": "cavere (“be on one's guard”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-"
      },
      "expansion": "pre-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "caution"
      },
      "expansion": "caution",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French précaution, Latin praecautio, from praecavere, praecautum (“to guard against beforehand”); prae (“before”) + cavere (“be on one's guard”). See pre-, and caution.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "precautions",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "precautioned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "precaution (third-person singular simple present precautions, present participle precautioning, simple past and past participle precautioned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧cau‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To warn or caution beforehand."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To warn or caution beforehand."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take precaution against."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To take precaution against."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔːʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔː.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɔ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹiːˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɹɪˈkɑ.ʃn̩]",
      "tags": [
        "Inland-Northern-American",
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg/En-us-precaution.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-us-precaution.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predpazvam",
      "sense": "To warn or caution beforehand",
      "word": "предпазвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "To warn or caution beforehand",
      "word": "whakatūpato"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vzimam merki",
      "sense": "To take precaution against",
      "word": "взимам мерки"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To take precaution against",
      "word": "ryhtyä varotoimenpiteisiin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "precaution"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.