preajmă in All languages combined

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-preajmă.wav

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Etymology: Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *prěmo (“from a region”) with a j added due to influence from jur or from Serbo-Croatian préžda ("in front, ahead"). Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown, {{der|ro|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*prěmo||from a region}} *prěmo (“from a region”), {{m|ro|jur}} jur, {{m|sh|préžda}} préžda Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|-}} preajmă f (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=f|gpd=preajmelor|gpi=preajme|gsd=preajmei|gsi=preajme|n=sg|npd=preajmele|npi=preajme|nsd=preajma|nsi=preajmă|vp=preajmelor|vs=preajmă|vs2=preajmo}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], preajmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o preajmă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], preajma [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], preajme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei preajme [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], preajmei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], preajmă [singular, vocative], preajmo [singular, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "împrejmui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prěmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from a region"
      },
      "expansion": "*prěmo (“from a region”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jur"
      },
      "expansion": "jur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "préžda"
      },
      "expansion": "préžda",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *prěmo (“from a region”) with a j added due to influence from jur or from Serbo-Croatian préžda (\"in front, ahead\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei preajme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "preajmă f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "preajmelor",
        "gpi": "preajme",
        "gsd": "preajmei",
        "gsi": "preajme",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "preajmele",
        "npi": "preajme",
        "nsd": "preajma",
        "nsi": "preajmă",
        "vp": "preajmelor",
        "vs": "preajmă",
        "vs2": "preajmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vecinătate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings"
      ],
      "id": "en-preajmă-ro-noun-MxlJL0MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicinity, nearness"
      ],
      "id": "en-preajmă-ro-noun-3xdmSXGq",
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-preajmă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preajmă"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "Romanian terms with audio links",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "împrejmui"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prěmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "from a region"
      },
      "expansion": "*prěmo (“from a region”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "jur"
      },
      "expansion": "jur",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "préžda"
      },
      "expansion": "préžda",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from Common Slavic *prěmo (“from a region”) with a j added due to influence from jur or from Serbo-Croatian préžda (\"in front, ahead\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei preajme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preajmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "preajmă f (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "preajmelor",
        "gpi": "preajme",
        "gsd": "preajmei",
        "gsi": "preajme",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "preajmele",
        "npi": "preajme",
        "nsd": "preajma",
        "nsi": "preajmă",
        "vp": "preajmelor",
        "vs": "preajmă",
        "vs2": "preajmo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jur"
    },
    {
      "word": "vecinătate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "surroundings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surroundings",
          "surroundings"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vicinity, nearness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vicinity",
          "vicinity"
        ],
        [
          "nearness",
          "nearness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-preajmă.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-preajm%C4%83.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preajmă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"preajmă" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Romanian]

Alternative forms