See pre-Columbian on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pre-Columbian meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Columbian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Columbian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + Columbian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pre-Columbian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "since pre-Columbian times",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unknown in Europe in pre-Columbian times",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the voyages of Christopher Columbus of the 1490s which introduced greatly widened contacts between Eurasia and the Americas."
],
"id": "en-pre-Columbian-en-adj-12wVKnt1",
"links": [
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"introduced",
"introduced"
],
[
"widened",
"widened"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Before the voyages of Christopher Columbus of the 1490s which introduced greatly widened contacts between Eurasia and the Americas."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombí"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "præ-columbiansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolumbiaans"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "précolombien"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "präkolumbisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "prekolumbiánus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pré-colombiano"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombino"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "förcolumbiansk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Colonialism",
"orig": "en:Colonialism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre-Columbian cultures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pre-Columbian civilizations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Margaret A. Towle, The Ethnobotany of Pre-Columbian Peru, Transaction Publishers, page 2",
"text": "In fact, the dating of pre-Columbian Andean cultures was largely a matter of guesswork.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Marylou Kjelle, In Pre-Columbian America, Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., page 41",
"text": "Boys trained to be warriors, but why did pre-Columbian peoples battle one another?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to the cultures of the Americas before the European influence, specifically to the era before the continent was visited by Christopher Columbus."
],
"id": "en-pre-Columbian-en-adj-c6zdaKhu",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas#English"
],
[
"Christopher Columbus",
"w:Christopher Columbus"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Precolumbian"
}
],
"word": "pre-Columbian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Colonialism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "Columbian"
},
"expansion": "pre- + Columbian",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pre- + Columbian",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pre-Columbian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "since pre-Columbian times",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "unknown in Europe in pre-Columbian times",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before the voyages of Christopher Columbus of the 1490s which introduced greatly widened contacts between Eurasia and the Americas."
],
"links": [
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
],
[
"introduced",
"introduced"
],
[
"widened",
"widened"
],
[
"contact",
"contact"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Before the voyages of Christopher Columbus of the 1490s which introduced greatly widened contacts between Eurasia and the Americas."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pre-Columbian cultures",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "pre-Columbian civilizations",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961, Margaret A. Towle, The Ethnobotany of Pre-Columbian Peru, Transaction Publishers, page 2",
"text": "In fact, the dating of pre-Columbian Andean cultures was largely a matter of guesswork.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Marylou Kjelle, In Pre-Columbian America, Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc., page 41",
"text": "Boys trained to be warriors, but why did pre-Columbian peoples battle one another?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Referring to the cultures of the Americas before the European influence, specifically to the era before the continent was visited by Christopher Columbus."
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture#English"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas#English"
],
[
"Christopher Columbus",
"w:Christopher Columbus"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Precolumbian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "præ-columbiansk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolumbiaans"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "précolombien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombiano"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "präkolumbisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "prekolumbiánus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombiano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pré-colombiano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "precolombino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "before Christopher Columbus",
"word": "förcolumbiansk"
}
],
"word": "pre-Columbian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.