See praesul on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for praesul meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archipraesul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "salio",
"3": "",
"4": "I jump"
},
"expansion": "salio (“I jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix prae- and the root found in salio (“I jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesulis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesul<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "praesul m (genitive praesulis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesul<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a public dancer who dances in leaps"
],
"id": "en-praesul-la-noun-4Tbpdro3",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he [Marcus Aurelius] was eight years old, he [Hadrian] enrolled him in the college of the Salii. … In that priesthood, he was leader and seer and master, admitting and expelling many men, without anybody dictating the songs to him as he had learned them all.",
"ref": "4th century, Historia Augusta",
"text": "Octavo aetatis anno in Saliorum collegium rettulit. [...] Fuit in eo sacerdotio et praesul et vates et magister, et multos inauguravit et exauguravit nemine praeeunte, quod ipse carmina cuncta didicisset.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the leader of the Salii (ancient Roman priests of Mars)"
],
"id": "en-praesul-la-noun-3JahqnIX",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Salii",
"Salius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"director, president"
],
"id": "en-praesul-la-noun-88GIz9Hr",
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) director, president"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Post-classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the end of the light, we beseech Thee, creator of things, that by thy accustomed mercy thou wouldst be [our] protector unto safekeeping.",
"ref": "4th century, “Te lucis ante terminum”, St. Ambrose? (lyrics)",
"text": "Te lucis ante terminum / rerum creator poscimus / ut solita clementia / sis praesul ad custodiam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, protector"
],
"id": "en-praesul-la-noun-ulubOTTj",
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) patron, protector"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 10 7 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 17 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children drink, the grey-haired drink / Bishops drink and [so do] deacons",
"ref": "11th–13th centuries, “Carmina Burana”, anonymous lyricist",
"text": "Bibit puer, bibit canus / bibit praesul et decanus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-praesul-la-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.sul/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠ʊɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.sul/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːs̬ul]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archipraesul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-"
},
"expansion": "prae-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "salio",
"3": "",
"4": "I jump"
},
"expansion": "salio (“I jump”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix prae- and the root found in salio (“I jump”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesulis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesulēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesul<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "praesul m (genitive praesulis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesul<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a public dancer who dances in leaps"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"dancer",
"dancer"
],
[
"leap",
"leap"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When he [Marcus Aurelius] was eight years old, he [Hadrian] enrolled him in the college of the Salii. … In that priesthood, he was leader and seer and master, admitting and expelling many men, without anybody dictating the songs to him as he had learned them all.",
"ref": "4th century, Historia Augusta",
"text": "Octavo aetatis anno in Saliorum collegium rettulit. [...] Fuit in eo sacerdotio et praesul et vates et magister, et multos inauguravit et exauguravit nemine praeeunte, quod ipse carmina cuncta didicisset.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the leader of the Salii (ancient Roman priests of Mars)"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"Salii",
"Salius"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Post-classical Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"director, president"
],
"links": [
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"president",
"president"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) director, president"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Post-classical Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Before the end of the light, we beseech Thee, creator of things, that by thy accustomed mercy thou wouldst be [our] protector unto safekeeping.",
"ref": "4th century, “Te lucis ante terminum”, St. Ambrose? (lyrics)",
"text": "Te lucis ante terminum / rerum creator poscimus / ut solita clementia / sis praesul ad custodiam.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"patron, protector"
],
"links": [
[
"patron",
"patron"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(post-Classical) patron, protector"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"post-Classical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Children drink, the grey-haired drink / Bishops drink and [so do] deacons",
"ref": "11th–13th centuries, “Carmina Burana”, anonymous lyricist",
"text": "Bibit puer, bibit canus / bibit praesul et decanus",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) bishop"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.sul/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠ʊɫ̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.sul/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːs̬ul]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesul"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.