See praesidens on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: president\n→ Spanish: president",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: president\n→ Spanish: president"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French: president",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: president"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "president",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: president",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: president"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "président"
},
"expansion": "French: président, præsident (obsolete)\n→ German: Präsident\n→ Polish: prezydent\n→ Kashubian: prezydent\n→ Silesian: prezydynt\n→ Romanian: prezident\n→ Russian: президент (prezident), президе́нтъ (prezidént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: prezident\n→ Kazakh: президент (prezident)\n→ Kildin Sami: президент (prjezidjent)\n→ Tuvan: президент (prezident)\n→ Turkmen: prezident\n→ Uzbek: prezident",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: président, præsident (obsolete)\n→ German: Präsident\n→ Polish: prezydent\n→ Kashubian: prezydent\n→ Silesian: prezydynt\n→ Romanian: prezident\n→ Russian: президент (prezident), президе́нтъ (prezidént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: prezident\n→ Kazakh: президент (prezident)\n→ Kildin Sami: президент (prjezidjent)\n→ Tuvan: президент (prezident)\n→ Turkmen: prezident\n→ Uzbek: prezident"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presidente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presidente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "președinte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: președinte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: președinte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presidente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of praesideō (“preside over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidēns"
},
"expansion": "praesidēns (genitive praesidentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 25 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting before or in front of"
],
"id": "en-praesidens-la-verb--r1LeOGR",
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 25 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting beforehand"
],
"id": "en-praesidens-la-verb-R63Xpvqe",
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 25 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 39 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 41 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guarding, watching, protecting, defending"
],
"id": "en-praesidens-la-verb-7WAdWMBT",
"links": [
[
"guarding",
"guarding"
],
[
"watching",
"watching"
],
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
],
[
"defending",
"defending"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 25 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 39 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 41 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presiding over, directing, commanding, controlling, governing, superintending"
],
"id": "en-praesidens-la-verb-UMIqKRcm",
"links": [
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"directing",
"directing"
],
[
"commanding",
"commanding"
],
[
"controlling",
"controlling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"superintending",
"superintending"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 5 36 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 25 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a president, director, ruler, governor, leader"
],
"id": "en-praesidens-la-verb-N6OQ4hhO",
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a president, director, ruler, governor, leader"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.si.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠ɪd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.si.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːs̬id̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesidens"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin present participles",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension participles",
"Latin third declension participles of one termination",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: president\n→ Spanish: president",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: president\n→ Spanish: president"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "president"
},
"expansion": "Old French: president",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: president"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "president",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: president",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: president"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "président"
},
"expansion": "French: président, præsident (obsolete)\n→ German: Präsident\n→ Polish: prezydent\n→ Kashubian: prezydent\n→ Silesian: prezydynt\n→ Romanian: prezident\n→ Russian: президент (prezident), президе́нтъ (prezidént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: prezident\n→ Kazakh: президент (prezident)\n→ Kildin Sami: президент (prjezidjent)\n→ Tuvan: президент (prezident)\n→ Turkmen: prezident\n→ Uzbek: prezident",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: président, præsident (obsolete)\n→ German: Präsident\n→ Polish: prezydent\n→ Kashubian: prezydent\n→ Silesian: prezydynt\n→ Romanian: prezident\n→ Russian: президент (prezident), президе́нтъ (prezidént) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Azerbaijani: prezident\n→ Kazakh: президент (prezident)\n→ Kildin Sami: президент (prjezidjent)\n→ Tuvan: президент (prezident)\n→ Turkmen: prezident\n→ Uzbek: prezident"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presidente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presidente"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "președinte"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: președinte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: președinte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presidente"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presidente",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presidente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Present active participle of praesideō (“preside over”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidēns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidentia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidēns"
},
"expansion": "praesidēns (genitive praesidentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidēns<3-P+>"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting before or in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"sitting",
"sitting"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sitting beforehand"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guarding, watching, protecting, defending"
],
"links": [
[
"guarding",
"guarding"
],
[
"watching",
"watching"
],
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
],
[
"defending",
"defending"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"presiding over, directing, commanding, controlling, governing, superintending"
],
"links": [
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"directing",
"directing"
],
[
"commanding",
"commanding"
],
[
"controlling",
"controlling"
],
[
"governing",
"governing"
],
[
"superintending",
"superintending"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "preside over",
"word": "praesideō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a president, director, ruler, governor, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"president",
"president"
],
[
"director",
"director"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(substantive) a president, director, ruler, governor, leader"
],
"tags": [
"active",
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"one-termination",
"participle",
"present",
"substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯.si.dens/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠ɪd̪ẽːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpre.si.dens/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛːs̬id̪ens]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesidens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praesidens meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"praesidens"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "praesidens",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.