"praepes" meaning in All languages combined

See praepes on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /ˈprae̯.pes/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpräe̯pɛs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpre.pes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈprɛːpes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives). Etymology templates: {{af|la|prae-|petō|-s|alt2=pet-|pos3=suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives|t1=in front of; highly|t2=make for, move towards}} prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives) Head templates: {{la-adj|praepes/praepet<+.-I>|abl_sg_f=praepete/praepetī|abl_sg_m=praepete/praepetī|abl_sg_n=praepete/praepetī}} praepes (genitive praepetis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|praepes/praepet<+.-I>|abl_sg_f=praepete/praepetī|abl_sg_m=praepete/praepetī|abl_sg_n=praepete/praepetī|acc_pl_n=-|nom_pl_n=-|voc_pl_n=-}} Forms: praepetis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], praepes [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], praepetēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], - [neuter, nominative, plural], praepetis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], praepetum [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], praepetī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], praepetibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], praepetem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], praepes [accusative, neuter, singular], praepetēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], - [accusative, neuter, plural], praepete [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], praepetī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], praepetibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], praepes [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], praepetēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], - [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. swift (of flight), rapid Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-praepes-la-adj-BNO5g~ST
  2. winged Tags: declension-3, one-termination
    Sense id: en-praepes-la-adj-Wmj81V4m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with prae-, Latin terms suffixed with -s, Latin third declension adjectives of one termination, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 24 52 25 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with prae-: 18 63 20 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -s: 9 82 10 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of one termination: 27 45 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 80 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 91 5
  3. prosperous, fortunate, lucky Tags: declension-3, one-termination Synonyms: fēlīx
    Sense id: en-praepes-la-adj-SWPxrC~A
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae-",
        "3": "petō",
        "4": "-s",
        "alt2": "pet-",
        "pos3": "suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives",
        "t1": "in front of; highly",
        "t2": "make for, move towards"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praepetis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praepes/praepet<+.-I>",
        "abl_sg_f": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_m": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_n": "praepete/praepetī"
      },
      "expansion": "praepes (genitive praepetis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praepes/praepet<+.-I>",
        "abl_sg_f": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_m": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_n": "praepete/praepetī",
        "acc_pl_n": "-",
        "nom_pl_n": "-",
        "voc_pl_n": "-"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell, O Phoebus, the drivers' famous names, tell of the steeds themselves ; for never did nobler array of wing-footed coursers meet in conflict : even as serried ranks of birds compete in swift course or on a single shore Aeolus appoints a contest for the wild winds.",
          "ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 6.298",
          "roman": "Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis.",
          "text": "dic inclyta, Phoebe, regentum\nnomina, dic ipsos ; neque enim generosior umquam\nalipedum conlata acies, ceu praepete cursu\nconfligant densae volucres aut litore in uno"
        },
        {
          "english": "When he has gained his spirit, and with full trial rehearsed his wrath, he darts forth, running swiftly, scarce touching the surface of the ground with flying feet, and stands, in grim menace, before the trembling steeds.",
          "ref": "c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra 1061",
          "roman": "et torva currus ante trepidantis stetit.",
          "text": "ut cepit animos seque praetemptans satis\nprolusit irae, praepeti cursu evolat,\nsummam citato vix gradu tangens humum,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hi boy! My secretary, skilled in dashing shorthand, make haste and come!",
          "ref": "Decimus Magnus Ausonius, Ephemeris 7",
          "roman": "sollers minister, advola.",
          "text": "Puer, notarum praepetum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift (of flight), rapid"
      ],
      "id": "en-praepes-la-adj-BNO5g~ST",
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 63 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 45 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winged"
      ],
      "id": "en-praepes-la-adj-Wmj81V4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "winged",
          "winged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2018 translation by Sander M. Goldberg, Gesine Manuwald\nJust as the golden sun arises, there comes descending from the sky a dozen blessed bodies of birds, settling themselves on fine and favorable seats.",
          "ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 1.89",
          "text": "Simul aureus exoritur sol / edunt de caelo ter quattuor corpora sancta / avium, praepetibus sese pulcrisque locis dant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      ],
      "id": "en-praepes-la-adj-SWPxrC~A",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "lucky",
          "lucky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fēlīx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.pes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯pɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praepes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of one termination",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae-",
        "3": "petō",
        "4": "-s",
        "alt2": "pet-",
        "pos3": "suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives",
        "t1": "in front of; highly",
        "t2": "make for, move towards"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From prae- (“in front of; highly”) + pet- (“make for, move towards”) + -s (suffix marking the nominative singular of third-declension nouns and adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praepetis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praepetēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praepes/praepet<+.-I>",
        "abl_sg_f": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_m": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_n": "praepete/praepetī"
      },
      "expansion": "praepes (genitive praepetis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praepes/praepet<+.-I>",
        "abl_sg_f": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_m": "praepete/praepetī",
        "abl_sg_n": "praepete/praepetī",
        "acc_pl_n": "-",
        "nom_pl_n": "-",
        "voc_pl_n": "-"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell, O Phoebus, the drivers' famous names, tell of the steeds themselves ; for never did nobler array of wing-footed coursers meet in conflict : even as serried ranks of birds compete in swift course or on a single shore Aeolus appoints a contest for the wild winds.",
          "ref": "c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 6.298",
          "roman": "Aeolus insanis statuat certamina ventis.",
          "text": "dic inclyta, Phoebe, regentum\nnomina, dic ipsos ; neque enim generosior umquam\nalipedum conlata acies, ceu praepete cursu\nconfligant densae volucres aut litore in uno"
        },
        {
          "english": "When he has gained his spirit, and with full trial rehearsed his wrath, he darts forth, running swiftly, scarce touching the surface of the ground with flying feet, and stands, in grim menace, before the trembling steeds.",
          "ref": "c. 54 CE, Seneca the Younger, Phaedra 1061",
          "roman": "et torva currus ante trepidantis stetit.",
          "text": "ut cepit animos seque praetemptans satis\nprolusit irae, praepeti cursu evolat,\nsummam citato vix gradu tangens humum,"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hi boy! My secretary, skilled in dashing shorthand, make haste and come!",
          "ref": "Decimus Magnus Ausonius, Ephemeris 7",
          "roman": "sollers minister, advola.",
          "text": "Puer, notarum praepetum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swift (of flight), rapid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ],
        [
          "rapid",
          "rapid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "winged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winged",
          "winged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "2018 translation by Sander M. Goldberg, Gesine Manuwald\nJust as the golden sun arises, there comes descending from the sky a dozen blessed bodies of birds, settling themselves on fine and favorable seats.",
          "ref": "239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 1.89",
          "text": "Simul aureus exoritur sol / edunt de caelo ter quattuor corpora sancta / avium, praepetibus sese pulcrisque locis dant."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prosperous, fortunate, lucky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperous",
          "prosperous"
        ],
        [
          "fortunate",
          "fortunate"
        ],
        [
          "lucky",
          "lucky"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fēlīx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "one-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprae̯.pes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpräe̯pɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpre.pes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈprɛːpes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "praepes"
}

Download raw JSONL data for praepes meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: non-i-stem",
  "path": [
    "praepes"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "praepes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: praepes/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "praepes"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "praepes",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ref> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "praepes"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "praepes",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </ref>",
  "path": [
    "praepes"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "praepes",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.