"prǫtъ" meaning in All languages combined

See prǫtъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”) + *-ǫtъ, related to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”), Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”). Vasmer and Machek suggest original meaning leap → shoot, sprout with similar semantic shift as Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”), Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)per-||to spring, to sprout}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”), {{affix|sla-pro|*-ǫtъ|nocat=1}} *-ǫtъ, {{cog|sla-pro|*prędati||to lead}} Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sprintaną||to prance}} Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”), {{noncog|ru|побе́г||flight; fig. sprout}} Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”), {{cog|sla-pro|*prytь||outbreak}} Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”), {{cog|gem-pro|*sprutô||sprout}} Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|prǫ̑tъ|ap=c}} Forms: prǫ̑tъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], prǫ̑tъ [nominative, singular], prǫ̑ta [dual, nominative], prǫ̑ti [nominative, plural], prǫ̑ta [genitive, singular], prǫtù [dual, genitive], prǫ̃tъ [genitive, plural], prǫ̑tu [dative, singular], prǫtomà [dative, dual], prǫtòmъ [dative, plural], prǫ̑tъ [accusative, singular], prǫ̑ta [accusative, dual], prǫ̑ty [accusative, plural], prǫ̑tъmь [instrumental, singular], prǫ̑tomь [instrumental, singular], prǫtomà [dual, instrumental], prǫtý [instrumental, plural], prǫ̑tě [locative, singular], prǫtù [dual, locative], prǫtě̃xъ [locative, plural], prǫte [singular, vocative], prǫ̑ta [dual, vocative], prǫ̑ti [plural, vocative]
  1. rod, bar Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *palica, *žьrdь, *drǫgъ, *ščapъ Derived forms: prǫtьcь, prǫtьčica [diminutive], prǫtъka (english: stick) Related terms: paportь, porportь (english: fern) [possibly], prǫdъ (english: bank), prǫgъ (english: elastic object; locust)
    Sense id: en-prǫtъ-sla-pro-noun-hXGg6RiM Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c

Download JSON data for prǫtъ meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прѫтъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫтъ (prǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫтъ (prǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ (prǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ (prǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "прът",
            "3": "прънт"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: прът (prǎt), прънт (prǎnt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: прът (prǎt), прънт (prǎnt) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "прат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: прат (prat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: прат (prat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prọ̑t",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑t (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prọ̑t (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: prut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prãt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: prãt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: prãt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "prǫt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: prǫt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: prǫt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pręt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pręt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pręt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "prút"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: prút",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: prút"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pšut"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pšut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pšut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: prut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ǫtъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǫtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prędati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprintaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "побе́г",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flight; fig. sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prytь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outbreak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprutô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”) + *-ǫtъ, related to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”), Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”).\nVasmer and Machek suggest original meaning leap → shoot, sprout with similar semantic shift as Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”), Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prǫ̑tъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prǫtьcь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "diminutive"
          ],
          "word": "prǫtьčica"
        },
        {
          "english": "stick",
          "word": "prǫtъka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-prǫtъ-sla-pro-noun-hXGg6RiM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "paportь"
        },
        {
          "english": "fern",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "porportь"
        },
        {
          "english": "bank",
          "word": "prǫdъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "elastic object; locust",
          "word": "prǫgъ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*palica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*žьrdь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*drǫgъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ščapъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prǫtъ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prǫtьcь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "prǫtьčica"
    },
    {
      "english": "stick",
      "word": "prǫtъka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "прут"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: прут (prut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: прут (prut)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "прѫтъ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫтъ (prǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: прѫтъ (prǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ (prǫtŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱂⱃⱘⱅⱏ (prǫtŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "прът",
            "3": "прънт"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: прът (prǎt), прънт (prǎnt)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: прът (prǎt), прънт (prǎnt) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "прат"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: прат (prat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: прат (prat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "пру̑т",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: пру̑т",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: пру̑т"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "prȗt",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: prȗt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: prȗt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "prọ̑t",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑t",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prọ̑t"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: prọ̑t (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: prọ̑t (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: prut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: prut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "prãt"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: prãt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: prãt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "prǫt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: prǫt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: prǫt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pręt"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pręt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pręt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "prút"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: prút",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: prút"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pšut"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pšut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pšut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "prut"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: prut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: prut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)per-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spring, to sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ǫtъ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ǫtъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prędati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprintaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prance"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "побе́г",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flight; fig. sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*prytь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "outbreak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sprutô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)per- (“to spring, to sprout”) + *-ǫtъ, related to Proto-Slavic *prędati (“to lead”), Proto-Germanic *sprintaną (“to prance”).\nVasmer and Machek suggest original meaning leap → shoot, sprout with similar semantic shift as Russian побе́г (pobég, “flight; fig. sprout”). Possibly related to Proto-Slavic *prytь (“outbreak”), Proto-Germanic *sprutô (“sprout”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̃tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑tě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫtě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prǫ̑ti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prǫ̑tъ",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prǫtъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paportь"
    },
    {
      "english": "fern",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "porportь"
    },
    {
      "english": "bank",
      "word": "prǫdъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "elastic object; locust",
      "word": "prǫgъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rod, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*palica"
        },
        {
          "word": "*žьrdь"
        },
        {
          "word": "*drǫgъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*ščapъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prǫtъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.