"pröva" meaning in All languages combined

See pröva on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

IPA: /prøːva/
Etymology: From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|prøva}} Old Swedish prøva, {{der|sv|gml|prôven}} Middle Low German prôven, {{der|sv|LL.|probō||test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove|pos=verb}} Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), {{m|la|probus||good, worthy, excellent}} probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*pro-bhwo-||being in front, prominent}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*pro-}} Proto-Indo-European *pro-, {{m|ine-pro|*per-||toward}} *per- (“toward”), {{der|sv|ine-pro|*bhu-||to be}} Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”), {{doublet|sv|prova}} Doublet of prova Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|prövar|preterite|prövade|supine|prövat|imperative|pröva|head=}} pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: prövar [present], prövade [preterite], prövat [supine], pröva [imperative], weak [table-tags], pröva [active, infinitive], prövas [infinitive, passive], prövat [active, supine], prövats [passive, supine], pröva [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], pröven [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], prövar [active, indicative, present], prövade [active, indicative, past], prövas [indicative, passive, present], prövades [indicative, passive, past], pröva [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], prövade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], prövas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], prövades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], pröve [active, dated, present, subjunctive], prövade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], pröves [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], prövades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], prövande [participle, present], prövad [participle, past]
  1. to try, to make an attempt or to sample and evaluate it afterward Synonyms (try): prova
    Sense id: en-pröva-sv-verb-xNNsRnFd Categories (other): Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters, Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'try': 84 16
  2. to test, to challenge, to tempt; as in to put something up for examination
    Sense id: en-pröva-sv-verb-mOVsf~26 Categories (other): Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters, Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters: 49 51 Disambiguation of Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks: 47 53 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: prövning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pröva meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "prøva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish prøva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prôven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prôven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "probō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "probus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good, worthy, excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "probus (“good, worthy, excellent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bhwo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "being in front, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bhu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prova"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prova",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "pröva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "prövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "prövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "prövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prö‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prövning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to make an attempt or to sample and evaluate it afterward"
      ],
      "id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-xNNsRnFd",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "sense": "try",
          "word": "prova"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hardship is the test of friendship, a friend in need is a friend indeed",
          "text": "I nöden prövas vännen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to test, to challenge, to tempt; as in to put something up for examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-mOVsf~26",
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "tempt",
          "tempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prøːva/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pröva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish doublets",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "prøva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish prøva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "prôven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German prôven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "probō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "probus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "good, worthy, excellent"
      },
      "expansion": "probus (“good, worthy, excellent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-bhwo-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "being in front, prominent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pro-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*per-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "*per- (“toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bhu-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "prova"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of prova",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prövar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pröves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prövad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "pröva",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "prövar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "prövade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "prövat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "prö‧va"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prövning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, to make an attempt or to sample and evaluate it afterward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hardship is the test of friendship, a friend in need is a friend indeed",
          "text": "I nöden prövas vännen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to test, to challenge, to tempt; as in to put something up for examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ],
        [
          "challenge",
          "challenge"
        ],
        [
          "tempt",
          "tempt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prøːva/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "try",
      "word": "prova"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pröva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.