See pröva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "prøva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish prøva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "prôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German prôven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "probō",
"4": "",
"5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-bhwo-",
"4": "",
"5": "being in front, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bhu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prova"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prova",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prövar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prövat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "prövats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pröven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prövar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pröve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pröves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pröva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "prövar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "prövade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "prövat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prö‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prövning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 4 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 2 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 3 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an experiment to test a theory",
"text": "ett experiment för att pröva en teori",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Try your strength with our high striker",
"text": "Pröva dina krafter med vår kraftmätare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Test your knowledge with our quiz",
"text": "Pröva dina kunskaper med vårt quiz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "try one's luck as a stand-up comedian [\"testa lyckan\" sounds off, like in English]",
"text": "pröva lyckan som ståuppkomiker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to test, to try (subject to a test)"
],
"id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-U65HdpJw",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 4 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 2 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 3 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "test someone's patience",
"text": "pröva någons tålamod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man under a lot of strain [a severely tested man]",
"text": "en hårt prövad man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A friend in need is a friend indeed [In the need (distress) the friend is tested]",
"text": "I nöden prövas vännen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to test, to try (subject to a test)",
"to challenge, to strain"
],
"id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-3fvJ2ppi",
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you tried rebooting your computer?",
"text": "Har du prövat att starta om datorn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try (something, as a test)"
],
"id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-sv:try",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:try"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "sv:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 4 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 2 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 3 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "examine an application",
"text": "pröva en ansökning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Prosecutor General wants the Supreme Court to hear the case [wants that the Supreme Court tries the case]",
"text": "Riksåklagaren vill att HD [Högsta domstolen] prövar målet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine, to review (legally investigate)"
],
"id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-a9iJeVfG",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to examine, to review (legally investigate)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 4 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 2 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 6 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 3 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "audition for the music academy",
"text": "pröva in på musikhögskolan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to audition (for a place, degree, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-pröva-sv-verb-Go~Y-mc-",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"audition",
"audition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with in) to audition (for a place, degree, or the like)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prøːva/"
}
],
"word": "pröva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Low German links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "prøva"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish prøva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "prôven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German prôven",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "probō",
"4": "",
"5": "test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-bhwo-",
"4": "",
"5": "being in front, prominent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bhu-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prova"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prova",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish prøva, from Middle Low German prôven, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bhwo- (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bhu- (“to be”). Doublet of prova.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prövar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "prövat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "prövats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pröven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prövar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pröva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prövas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pröve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pröves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "prövande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prövad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "pröva",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "prövar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "prövade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "prövat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pröva (present prövar, preterite prövade, supine prövat, imperative pröva)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prö‧va"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "prövning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an experiment to test a theory",
"text": "ett experiment för att pröva en teori",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Try your strength with our high striker",
"text": "Pröva dina krafter med vår kraftmätare",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Test your knowledge with our quiz",
"text": "Pröva dina kunskaper med vårt quiz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "try one's luck as a stand-up comedian [\"testa lyckan\" sounds off, like in English]",
"text": "pröva lyckan som ståuppkomiker",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to test, to try (subject to a test)"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "test someone's patience",
"text": "pröva någons tålamod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man under a lot of strain [a severely tested man]",
"text": "en hårt prövad man",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A friend in need is a friend indeed [In the need (distress) the friend is tested]",
"text": "I nöden prövas vännen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to test, to try (subject to a test)",
"to challenge, to strain"
],
"links": [
[
"test",
"test"
],
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "testa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Have you tried rebooting your computer?",
"text": "Har du prövat att starta om datorn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try (something, as a test)"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sv:try"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "examine an application",
"text": "pröva en ansökning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Prosecutor General wants the Supreme Court to hear the case [wants that the Supreme Court tries the case]",
"text": "Riksåklagaren vill att HD [Högsta domstolen] prövar målet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine, to review (legally investigate)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"review",
"review"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to examine, to review (legally investigate)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "audition for the music academy",
"text": "pröva in på musikhögskolan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to audition (for a place, degree, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Swedish"
],
[
"audition",
"audition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with in) to audition (for a place, degree, or the like)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with in"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prøːva/"
}
],
"word": "pröva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pröva meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.