See præster on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "præster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "præst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of præst"
],
"id": "en-præster-da-noun-IbYYwR~i",
"links": [
[
"præst",
"præst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "præster"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "präst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: präst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: präst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "prestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse prestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse prestr, from Old English prēost, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "præster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "præster m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "præst"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "præstana",
"api": "præsta",
"asd": "præstin",
"asi": "præst",
"dpd": "præstumin,præstomen",
"dpi": "præstum,præstom",
"dsd": "præstinum,præstenom",
"dsi": "præsti,præste",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "præstanna",
"gpi": "præsta",
"gsd": "præstsins",
"gsi": "præsts",
"notes": "",
"npd": "præstanir,præstaner",
"npi": "præstar",
"nsd": "præstrin",
"nsi": "præster",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "præster"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præster",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstanir,præstaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præst",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsta",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsti,præste",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstinum,præstenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstum,præstom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstumin,præstomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsts",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"id": "en-præster-gmq-osw-noun-D8SBa7Mi",
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "præster"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "præster c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "præst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of præst"
],
"links": [
[
"præst",
"præst#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "præster"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "präst"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: präst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: präst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "prestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse prestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ang",
"3": "prēost"
},
"expansion": "Old English prēost",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "la",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Latin presbyter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse prestr, from Old English prēost, from Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "præster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præstsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "præsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "præstanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "præster m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "præst"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "præstana",
"api": "præsta",
"asd": "præstin",
"asi": "præst",
"dpd": "præstumin,præstomen",
"dpi": "præstum,præstom",
"dsd": "præstinum,præstenom",
"dsi": "præsti,præste",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "præstanna",
"gpi": "præsta",
"gsd": "præstsins",
"gsi": "præsts",
"notes": "",
"npd": "præstanir,præstaner",
"npi": "præstar",
"nsd": "præstrin",
"nsi": "præster",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "præster"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præster",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstanir,præstaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præst",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsta",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsti,præste",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstinum,præstenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstum,præstom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstumin,præstomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsts",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præsta",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "præstanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish ecclesiastical terms",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old English",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"priest"
],
"links": [
[
"priest",
"priest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecclesiastical) priest"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "præster"
}
Download raw JSONL data for præster meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"præster"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "præster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"præster"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "præster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine",
"path": [
"præster"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "præster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: masculine, style: background:#DCDCDC////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"præster"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "præster",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for masculine",
"path": [
"præster"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "præster",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.