See prâsni on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prâsni meaning in All languages combined (23.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пръсна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прыскать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "împroșca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of împroșca",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "1830",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.\nDoublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "prâsni m pl (plural only)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "prâsnilor",
"gpi": "prâsni",
"gsd": "prâsniului",
"gsi": "prâsni",
"n": "pl",
"npd": "prâsnii",
"npi": "prâsni",
"nsd": "prâsniul",
"nsi": "prâsni",
"vp": "prâsnilor",
"vs": "prâsniule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 22 9 6 6 4 5 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drops sprayed or splashed"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
}
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-noun-dJ0Tde4n",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"Oravița",
"w:Oravița"
],
[
"Timișoara",
"w:Timișoara"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пръсна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прыскать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "împroșca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of împroșca",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "1830",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.\nDoublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsnește",
"2": "prâsnit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banat Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 9 6 4 3 3 2 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banat Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sneeze in your hand, you’re spraying me.",
"text": "Pune mâna la gură când strănuți, că mă prâsnești.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take care that the oil doesn’t spit at you.",
"text": "Vezi să nu te prâsnească uleiul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped in a puddle and sprayed myself.",
"text": "Am călcat în baltă și m-am prâsnit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During intercourse, under Venus’s greatest fire, seed spews from the woman as it does from the man […]",
"ref": "1830, Pavel Vasici-Ungureanu, Antropologhia, Buda: Royal Typography of the Hungarian University, →OCLC, chapter 3 § 151, page 259",
"text": "Ла ꙟпреꙋнаре сꙋб фокꙋл винерїй чел май маре прекꙋм дин бърбат прѫшнѣще съмѫнца, аша ши дин мꙋере[…]\nLa împreunare sub focul vinerii cel mai mare precum din bărbat prâșneaște sămânța, așa și din muere […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You’d see some woman with eyeballs swollen,\nWith the eye of the eye dilated, like in cats at night.\nWith the crowns of the molars red,\nSwollen in the face,\nBlood would also spew from her nose.",
"ref": "1980, Marin Sorescu, “De vivor”, in La lilieci, volume 3, Cartea Românească, page 26",
"roman": "O mai prîșnea și sîngele pe nas.",
"text": "Vedeai pe câte una cu gogoașa ochilor umflată,\nCu ochiul ochiului mărit, ca la pisici noaptea.\nCu turtele măselelor roșii,\nGîmfată la față,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spray with drops"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-H8o4Dgr0",
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"Turnu-Severin",
"w:Drobeta-Turnu Severin"
],
[
"Timișoara",
"w:Timișoara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Banat; transitive, intransitive or reflexive with passive meaning) to spray with drops"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "to spray",
"word": "stropi"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muntenian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 22 9 6 6 4 5 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Ion Iovescu, Nuntă cu bucluc, 2nd edition, Bucharest: Editura pentru Literatură, published 1969, page 75",
"text": "A cu picioarele ca bețele — fiindcă toți cam înspre ea prîșneau, unde-o știau că trăiește cu Gheorghe Cășcău — nu mai putu răbda:[…]\nThe one with legs like sticks—since everyone, knowing that she lived with Gheorghe Cășcău, was sneering at her—couldn’t take it anymore: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort, sneer"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-XvUwhFDm",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, Muntenia) to snort, sneer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 71 4 5 4 2 4 3 4",
"sense": "to sneer",
"word": "pufni"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 64 6 1 1 1 9 6 9",
"sense": "to snort",
"word": "fornăi"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Muntenian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Transylvanian Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hiss and spit"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-WJmAtymo",
"links": [
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"Ioan Pătruț",
"w:ro:Ioan Pătruț"
],
[
"Bucharest",
"w:Bucharest"
],
[
"Academy of the People’s Republic of Romania",
"w:Romanian Academy"
],
[
"Petrila",
"w:Petrila"
],
[
"Hunedoara",
"w:Hunedoara County"
],
[
"Ghimpați",
"w:Ghimpați"
],
[
"Giurgiu",
"w:Giurgiu County"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, Muntenia; of cats) to hiss and spit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cats"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 12 55 1 1 1 10 6 10",
"sense": "to hiss",
"word": "scuipa"
}
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of strănuta (“sneeze”)"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-z4PmBSEb",
"links": [
[
"strănuta",
"strănuta#Romanian"
],
[
"August Scriban",
"w:ro:August Scriban"
],
[
"Iași",
"w:Iași"
],
[
"Emil Petrovici",
"w:Emil Petrovici"
],
[
"Sibiu",
"w:Sibiu"
],
[
"Ciocănești",
"w:Ciocănești, Suceava"
],
[
"Suceava",
"w:Suceava County"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sneeze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "strănuta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sforăi (“snore”)"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-uo64FxBs",
"links": [
[
"sforăi",
"sforăi#Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "snore",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sforăi"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of scârțâi (“creak”)"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-KSSYoms5",
"links": [
[
"scârțâi",
"scârțâi#Romanian"
],
[
"Alexandru Cihac",
"w:ro:Alexandru Cihac"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "creak",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "scârțâi"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rustle"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-dnekZfRK",
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric) to rustle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 3 1 1 1 77 5 6",
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "foșni"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 4 22 9 6 6 4 5 18 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Romanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 4 8 8 4 7 2 42 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 8 7 6 5 6 6 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 9 6 10 10 10 5 25 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The firewood was crackling in the oven […]",
"ref": "2017, Iustin Mihailov, Copiii de pe strada mea [The children on my street], Iași: Meridiane, page 80",
"text": "Prâsneau lemnele în sobă[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crackle in flames"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-pwoureDE",
"links": [
[
"crackle",
"crackle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 9 6 3 3 4 13 49 10",
"sense": "to crackle",
"word": "trosni"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to whirr"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-DEL4a3G8",
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
],
[
"Academy of the People’s Republic of Romania",
"w:Romanian Academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a spinning spindle) to whirr"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a spinning spindle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prâșni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "prâzni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pârșni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pirsni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pârsni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "țâșni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sfârâi"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прꙑснѫти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прꙑснѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1683"
},
"expansion": "1683",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1683"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1683.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti). First attested in 1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsnește",
"2": "prâsnit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] confessing Christ the Lord and spurning the idols, he was beaten with staffs.",
"ref": "1682, Dosoftei, Viața și petreacerea svinților [Lives and deaths of the saints], folio 284ʳ; edited and transliterated in Rodica Frențiu, editor, Viața și petreacerea svinților%20ed.Frentiu/), Cluj: Echinox, 2002, page 245",
"text": "[…]пре дм҃нль х҃ᲃ мърᲅꙋриси́ндь, шѝ и҆́долїй пърсни́ндь, фꙋ̀ бъᲅꙋ́ᲅ꙽ кꙋ ᲅоѧ́џе ·\n[…] pre Domnul Hristos mărturisind și idolii părsnind, fu bătut cu toiage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorn, spurn"
],
"id": "en-prâsni-ro-verb-zrct6-de",
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"spurn",
"spurn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "părsni"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Banat Romanian",
"Regional Romanian",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian obsolete terms",
"Romanian pluralia tantum",
"Romanian rare terms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пръсна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прыскать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "împroșca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of împroșca",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "1830",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.\nDoublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor prâsni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "prâsni m pl (plural only)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "strop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "prâsnilor",
"gpi": "prâsni",
"gsd": "prâsniului",
"gsi": "prâsni",
"n": "pl",
"npd": "prâsnii",
"npi": "prâsni",
"nsd": "prâsniul",
"nsi": "prâsni",
"vp": "prâsnilor",
"vs": "prâsniule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"drops sprayed or splashed"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"splash",
"splash"
],
[
"Oravița",
"w:Oravița"
],
[
"Timișoara",
"w:Timișoara"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Banat Romanian",
"Regional Romanian",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian obsolete terms",
"Romanian pluralia tantum",
"Romanian rare terms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms derived from Bulgarian",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sh",
"3": "prsnuti"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "bg",
"3": "пръсна"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "прыскать"
},
"expansion": "Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "împroșca"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of împroșca",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "1830",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1830"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1830.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian prsnuti or Bulgarian пръсна (prǎsna). Compare Russian прыскать (pryskatʹ). The noun is denominated from the verb.\nDoublet of împroșca. First attested in 1830.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsnește",
"2": "prâsnit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banat Romanian",
"Romanian intransitive verbs",
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sneeze in your hand, you’re spraying me.",
"text": "Pune mâna la gură când strănuți, că mă prâsnești.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Take care that the oil doesn’t spit at you.",
"text": "Vezi să nu te prâsnească uleiul.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I stepped in a puddle and sprayed myself.",
"text": "Am călcat în baltă și m-am prâsnit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "During intercourse, under Venus’s greatest fire, seed spews from the woman as it does from the man […]",
"ref": "1830, Pavel Vasici-Ungureanu, Antropologhia, Buda: Royal Typography of the Hungarian University, →OCLC, chapter 3 § 151, page 259",
"text": "Ла ꙟпреꙋнаре сꙋб фокꙋл винерїй чел май маре прекꙋм дин бърбат прѫшнѣще съмѫнца, аша ши дин мꙋере[…]\nLa împreunare sub focul vinerii cel mai mare precum din bărbat prâșneaște sămânța, așa și din muere […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "You’d see some woman with eyeballs swollen,\nWith the eye of the eye dilated, like in cats at night.\nWith the crowns of the molars red,\nSwollen in the face,\nBlood would also spew from her nose.",
"ref": "1980, Marin Sorescu, “De vivor”, in La lilieci, volume 3, Cartea Românească, page 26",
"roman": "O mai prîșnea și sîngele pe nas.",
"text": "Vedeai pe câte una cu gogoașa ochilor umflată,\nCu ochiul ochiului mărit, ca la pisici noaptea.\nCu turtele măselelor roșii,\nGîmfată la față,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spray with drops"
],
"links": [
[
"spray",
"spray"
],
[
"Turnu-Severin",
"w:Drobeta-Turnu Severin"
],
[
"Timișoara",
"w:Timișoara"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Banat; transitive, intransitive or reflexive with passive meaning) to spray with drops"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with passive meaning"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"intransitive",
"reflexive",
"regional",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muntenian Romanian",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Ion Iovescu, Nuntă cu bucluc, 2nd edition, Bucharest: Editura pentru Literatură, published 1969, page 75",
"text": "A cu picioarele ca bețele — fiindcă toți cam înspre ea prîșneau, unde-o știau că trăiește cu Gheorghe Cășcău — nu mai putu răbda:[…]\nThe one with legs like sticks—since everyone, knowing that she lived with Gheorghe Cășcău, was sneering at her—couldn’t take it anymore: […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snort, sneer"
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sneer",
"sneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, Muntenia) to snort, sneer"
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Muntenian Romanian",
"Romanian quotations with omitted translation",
"Romanian terms with quotations",
"Transylvanian Romanian"
],
"glosses": [
"to hiss and spit"
],
"links": [
[
"hiss",
"hiss"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"Ioan Pătruț",
"w:ro:Ioan Pătruț"
],
[
"Bucharest",
"w:Bucharest"
],
[
"Academy of the People’s Republic of Romania",
"w:Romanian Academy"
],
[
"Petrila",
"w:Petrila"
],
[
"Hunedoara",
"w:Hunedoara County"
],
[
"Ghimpați",
"w:Ghimpați"
],
[
"Giurgiu",
"w:Giurgiu County"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Transylvania, Muntenia; of cats) to hiss and spit"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cats"
],
"tags": [
"Transylvania",
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of strănuta (“sneeze”)"
],
"links": [
[
"strănuta",
"strănuta#Romanian"
],
[
"August Scriban",
"w:ro:August Scriban"
],
[
"Iași",
"w:Iași"
],
[
"Emil Petrovici",
"w:Emil Petrovici"
],
[
"Sibiu",
"w:Sibiu"
],
[
"Ciocănești",
"w:Ciocănești, Suceava"
],
[
"Suceava",
"w:Suceava County"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "sneeze",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "strănuta"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sforăi (“snore”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sforăi",
"sforăi#Romanian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "snore",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sforăi"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French quotations with omitted translation",
"French terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of scârțâi (“creak”)"
],
"links": [
[
"scârțâi",
"scârțâi#Romanian"
],
[
"Alexandru Cihac",
"w:ro:Alexandru Cihac"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "creak",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "scârțâi"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rustle"
],
"links": [
[
"rustle",
"rustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fabric) to rustle"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The firewood was crackling in the oven […]",
"ref": "2017, Iustin Mihailov, Copiii de pe strada mea [The children on my street], Iași: Meridiane, page 80",
"text": "Prâsneau lemnele în sobă[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crackle in flames"
],
"links": [
[
"crackle",
"crackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to whirr"
],
"links": [
[
"whirr",
"whirr"
],
[
"Academy of the People’s Republic of Romania",
"w:Romanian Academy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a spinning spindle) to whirr"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a spinning spindle"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prâșni"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "prâzni"
},
{
"word": "pârșni"
},
{
"word": "pirsni"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pârsni"
},
{
"sense": "to spray",
"word": "stropi"
},
{
"word": "țâșni"
},
{
"sense": "to sneer",
"word": "pufni"
},
{
"sense": "to hiss",
"word": "scuipa"
},
{
"sense": "to snort",
"word": "fornăi"
},
{
"sense": "to rustle",
"word": "foșni"
},
{
"sense": "to crackle",
"word": "trosni"
},
{
"word": "sfârâi"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i",
"Rhymes:Romanian/i/2 syllables",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian obsolete terms",
"Romanian rare terms",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прꙑснѫти",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прꙑснѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1683"
},
"expansion": "1683",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1683"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1683.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прꙑснѫти (prysnǫti). First attested in 1683.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să prâsnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu prâsniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsnește",
"2": "prâsnit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a prâsni (third-person singular present prâsnește, past participle prâsnit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prâs‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prâsn"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Romanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] confessing Christ the Lord and spurning the idols, he was beaten with staffs.",
"ref": "1682, Dosoftei, Viața și petreacerea svinților [Lives and deaths of the saints], folio 284ʳ; edited and transliterated in Rodica Frențiu, editor, Viața și petreacerea svinților%20ed.Frentiu/), Cluj: Echinox, 2002, page 245",
"text": "[…]пре дм҃нль х҃ᲃ мърᲅꙋриси́ндь, шѝ и҆́долїй пърсни́ндь, фꙋ̀ бъᲅꙋ́ᲅ꙽ кꙋ ᲅоѧ́џе ·\n[…] pre Domnul Hristos mărturisind și idolii părsnind, fu bătut cu toiage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scorn, spurn"
],
"links": [
[
"scorn",
"scorn"
],
[
"spurn",
"spurn"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɨsnʲ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɨsˈni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "părsni"
}
],
"word": "prâsni"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.