See powstrzymać on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "po-", "3": "wstrzymać" }, "expansion": "po- + wstrzymać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From po- + wstrzymać.", "forms": [ { "form": "powstrzymywać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzyma się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "powstrzymywać" }, "expansion": "powstrzymać pf (imperfective powstrzymywać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧wstrzy‧mać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "powstrzyma", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "powstrzymać", "2": "powstrzymam", "3": "powstrzyma", "4": "powstrzymają", "5": "powstrzyma", "6": "powstrzyma", "7": "powstrzyma", "8": "powstrzymaj", "ap": "powstrzymawszy", "ip": "powstrzymano", "pp": "powstrzyman", "pp2": "powstrzymani", "vn": "powstrzymanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to contain, to stay, to check" ], "id": "en-powstrzymać-pl-verb-s23UeOBy", "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold back, to contain, to stay, to check" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to refrain, to stop oneself" ], "id": "en-powstrzymać-pl-verb-ldkvwTrz", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to refrain, to stop oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔˈfstʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɘmat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "powstrzymać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with po-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘmat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɘmat͡ɕ/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "po-", "3": "wstrzymać" }, "expansion": "po- + wstrzymać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From po- + wstrzymać.", "forms": [ { "form": "powstrzymywać", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "perfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzyma się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by powstrzymały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzymam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzyma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech powstrzymają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymawszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "powstrzymanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "powstrzymywać" }, "expansion": "powstrzymać pf (imperfective powstrzymywać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "po‧wstrzy‧mać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "powstrzyma", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "powstrzymać", "2": "powstrzymam", "3": "powstrzyma", "4": "powstrzymają", "5": "powstrzyma", "6": "powstrzyma", "7": "powstrzyma", "8": "powstrzymaj", "ap": "powstrzymawszy", "ip": "powstrzymano", "pp": "powstrzyman", "pp2": "powstrzymani", "vn": "powstrzymanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ap" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hold back, to contain, to stay, to check" ], "links": [ [ "hold back", "hold back" ], [ "contain", "contain" ], [ "stay", "stay" ], [ "check", "check" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to hold back, to contain, to stay, to check" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to refrain, to stop oneself" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "refrain", "refrain" ], [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to refrain, to stop oneself" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pɔˈfstʂɘ.mat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɘmat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "powstrzymać" }
Download raw JSONL data for powstrzymać meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.