"powierzchowny" meaning in All languages combined

See powierzchowny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /pɔ.vjɛʂˈxɔv.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ Etymology: From po wierzchu + -owny. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po wierzchu|-owny}} po wierzchu + -owny Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|powierzchowniejszy|adv=powierzchownie}} powierzchowny (comparative bardziej powierzchowny or powierzchowniejszy, superlative najbardziej powierzchowny or najpowierzchowniejszy, derived adverb powierzchownie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej powierzchowny [comparative], powierzchowniejszy [comparative], najbardziej powierzchowny [superlative], najpowierzchowniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], powierzchowny [masculine, nominative, singular], powierzchowna [feminine, nominative, singular], powierzchowne [neuter, nominative, singular], powierzchowni [nominative, plural, virile], powierzchowne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], powierzchownego [genitive, masculine, singular], powierzchownej [feminine, genitive, singular], powierzchownego [genitive, neuter, singular], powierzchownych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], powierzchownych [genitive, plural, virile], powierzchownemu [dative, masculine, singular], powierzchownej [dative, feminine, singular], powierzchownemu [dative, neuter, singular], powierzchownym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], powierzchownym [dative, plural, virile], powierzchownego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], powierzchowny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], powierzchowną [accusative, feminine, singular], powierzchowne [accusative, neuter, singular], powierzchownych [accusative, plural, virile], powierzchowne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], powierzchownym [instrumental, masculine, singular], powierzchowną [feminine, instrumental, singular], powierzchownym [instrumental, neuter, singular], powierzchownymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], powierzchownymi [instrumental, plural, virile], powierzchownym [locative, masculine, singular], powierzchownej [feminine, locative, singular], powierzchownym [locative, neuter, singular], powierzchownych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], powierzchownych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. superficial, surficial (occurring on or near the surface) Synonyms: naskórkowy, wierzchni
    Sense id: en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-QOH-paOz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 21 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 54 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owny: 49 34 17
  2. superficial, shallow, cosmetic, cursory (lacking depth or thoroughness) Synonyms: pobieżny, płytki, niegłęboki
    Sense id: en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-1SFShSSR
  3. (dated) superficial, external, outward (appearing to be true until closer examination) Tags: dated Synonyms: pozorny
    Sense id: en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-m92a5zOe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: powierzchowność
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "powierzchowność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po wierzchu",
        "3": "-owny"
      },
      "expansion": "po wierzchu + -owny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po wierzchu + -owny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej powierzchowny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej powierzchowny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpowierzchowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "powierzchowniejszy",
        "adv": "powierzchownie"
      },
      "expansion": "powierzchowny (comparative bardziej powierzchowny or powierzchowniejszy, superlative najbardziej powierzchowny or najpowierzchowniejszy, derived adverb powierzchownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wierz‧chow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, surficial (occurring on or near the surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-QOH-paOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "surficial",
          "surficial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naskórkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wierzchni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, shallow, cosmetic, cursory (lacking depth or thoroughness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-1SFShSSR",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ],
        [
          "cursory",
          "cursory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobieżny"
        },
        {
          "word": "płytki"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegłęboki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, external, outward (appearing to be true until closer examination)"
      ],
      "id": "en-powierzchowny-pl-adj-m92a5zOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) superficial, external, outward (appearing to be true until closer examination)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozorny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.vjɛʂˈxɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powierzchowny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "powierzchowność"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po wierzchu",
        "3": "-owny"
      },
      "expansion": "po wierzchu + -owny",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po wierzchu + -owny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej powierzchowny",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej powierzchowny",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpowierzchowniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "powierzchownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "2": "powierzchowniejszy",
        "adv": "powierzchownie"
      },
      "expansion": "powierzchowny (comparative bardziej powierzchowny or powierzchowniejszy, superlative najbardziej powierzchowny or najpowierzchowniejszy, derived adverb powierzchownie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧wierz‧chow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, surficial (occurring on or near the surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "surficial",
          "surficial"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naskórkowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "wierzchni"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, shallow, cosmetic, cursory (lacking depth or thoroughness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ],
        [
          "cosmetic",
          "cosmetic"
        ],
        [
          "cursory",
          "cursory"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pobieżny"
        },
        {
          "word": "płytki"
        },
        {
          "word": "niegłęboki"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superficial, external, outward (appearing to be true until closer examination)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superficial",
          "superficial"
        ],
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) superficial, external, outward (appearing to be true until closer examination)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pozorny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ.vjɛʂˈxɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "powierzchowny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for powierzchowny meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb powierzchownie",
  "path": [
    "powierzchowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "powierzchowny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "powierzchowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "powierzchowny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.