See poutine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for poutine meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "breakfast poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Italian poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pizza poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poutine pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poutinery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "poutine",
"t": "French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French poutine (“French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouding",
"t": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding (“pudding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Fernand Lachance",
"nat": "the Canadian",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "restaurateur",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French poutine (“French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding”); further etymology uncertain, possibly either:\n* a variant of French pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or\n* from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.\nThe Canadian French word is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poutines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "poutine (countable and uncountable, plural poutines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧tine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "poutinerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disco fries"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Snacks",
"orig": "en:Snacks",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jean made an eight-hour trip across the border into Quebec just to satisfy his craving for poutine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, eaten primarily in Canada."
],
"id": "en-poutine-en-noun-en:cheese",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"French fries",
"french fry"
],
[
"topped",
"top#Verb"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese#Noun"
],
[
"curds",
"curd#Noun"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#Noun"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:cheese"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "بوتين"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻutʻin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "փութին"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "putin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "պուտին"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "пути́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pucín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "пуци́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "芝士肉汁薯條"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"alt": "zi¹ si⁶⁻² juk⁶ zap¹ syu⁴ tiu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "芝士肉汁薯条"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàijiāoshǔtiáo",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "盖浇薯條"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "pucino"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "Poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poutín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "πουτίν"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "פוטין"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pūtin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "プーティン"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pūchin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "プーチン"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "putin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "푸틴"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pútin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́тин"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "پوتین"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "but see frytki z sosem pieczeniowym"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pūṭīn",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "ਪੂਟੀਨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пути́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "путі́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "putin"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Italian poutine, gravy is replaced with spaghetti sauce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish."
],
"id": "en-poutine-en-noun-hn0E~IWt",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#Adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-CA-Poutine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-CA-Poutine.ogg/En-CA-Poutine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-CA-Poutine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"word": "poutine"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvaude"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pizza poutine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutine à trou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutine déjeuner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutine italienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutine pizza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutine rapée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "poutinerie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poutine"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouding",
"t": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "pouding (“pudding”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poutine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Fernand Lachance",
"nat": "the Canadian",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "restauranteur",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Canadian restauranteur Fernand Lachance",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "poutchine"
},
"expansion": "Michif poutchine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from 1810. Etymology uncertain, possibly either:\n* a variant of pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or\n* from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.\nSense 1 is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restauranteur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.\ncognates\n* Michif poutchine (possibly)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poutines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poutine f (plural poutines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧tine"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poutine"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-fr:poutine",
"links": [
[
"poutine",
"poutine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec) poutine"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:poutine"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Acadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several potato-based dishes"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-GJu1WTJ~",
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Acadia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Acadia) any of several potato-based dishes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dumpling"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-MuOC37k~",
"links": [
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Louisiana French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 3 60 17 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bread pudding, pudding"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-qPyFeLJq",
"links": [
[
"bread pudding",
"bread pudding"
],
[
"pudding",
"pudding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) bread pudding, pudding"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several pudding-like desserts"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-2qBFoB4h",
"links": [
[
"pudding",
"pudding"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) any of several pudding-like desserts"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a messy situation or complicated thing; a quagmire"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-JaOsUZbl",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) a messy situation or complicated thing; a quagmire"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quebec French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fat woman"
],
"id": "en-poutine-fr-noun-2zpIwC8N",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) a fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.tin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.t͡sɪn]",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-poutine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poutine"
}
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Canadian French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Arabic entries",
"Requests for gender in Catalan entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries",
"Requests for gender in German entries",
"Requests for gender in Greek entries",
"Requests for gender in Hebrew entries",
"Requests for gender in Italian entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Nynorsk entries",
"Requests for gender in Portuguese entries",
"Requests for gender in Romanian entries",
"Requests for gender in Spanish entries",
"Requests for gender in Ukrainian entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːn",
"Rhymes:English/iːn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
"en:Snacks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "breakfast poutine"
},
{
"word": "Italian poutine"
},
{
"word": "pizza poutine"
},
{
"word": "poutine pizza"
},
{
"word": "poutinery"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr-CA",
"3": "poutine",
"t": "French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding"
},
"expansion": "Canadian French poutine (“French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pouding",
"t": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding (“pudding”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "en",
"3": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Fernand Lachance",
"nat": "the Canadian",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "restaurateur",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Canadian French poutine (“French fries with cheese curds and gravy; any of various kinds of pudding”); further etymology uncertain, possibly either:\n* a variant of French pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or\n* from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.\nThe Canadian French word is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restaurateur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poutines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "poutine (countable and uncountable, plural poutines)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧tine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "poutinerie"
},
{
"word": "disco fries"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jean made an eight-hour trip across the border into Quebec just to satisfy his craving for poutine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy, eaten primarily in Canada."
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish#Noun"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"French fries",
"french fry"
],
[
"topped",
"top#Verb"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese#Noun"
],
[
"curds",
"curd#Noun"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy#Noun"
],
[
"eaten",
"eat#Verb"
],
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
],
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
]
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Italian poutine, gravy is replaced with spaghetti sauce.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chiefly with a qualifying word: any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number#Noun"
],
[
"variation",
"variation"
],
[
"basic",
"basic#Adjective"
]
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈtin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtiːn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/puːˈtɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"audio": "En-CA-Poutine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/En-CA-Poutine.ogg/En-CA-Poutine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/En-CA-Poutine.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (CA)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "بوتين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pʻutʻin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "փութին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "putin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "պուտին"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "пути́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pucín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "пуци́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "芝士肉汁薯條"
},
{
"alt": "zi¹ si⁶⁻² juk⁶ zap¹ syu⁴ tiu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "芝士肉汁薯条"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gàijiāoshǔtiáo",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "盖浇薯條"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "pucino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "Poutine"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poutín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "πουτίν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "פוטין"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pūtin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "プーティン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pūchin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "プーチン"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "putin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "푸틴"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pútin",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пу́тин"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "پوتین"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "but see frytki z sosem pieczeniowym"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pūṭīn",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "ਪੂਟੀਨ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пути́н"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "putín",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "путі́н"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "putin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dish consisting of French fries topped with cheese curds and gravy; any of a number of variations on the basic poutine dish",
"word": "poutine"
}
],
"word": "poutine"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French coinages",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "galvaude"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pizza poutine"
},
{
"word": "poutine à trou"
},
{
"word": "poutine déjeuner"
},
{
"word": "poutine italienne"
},
{
"word": "poutine pizza"
},
{
"word": "poutine rapée"
},
{
"word": "poutinerie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poutine"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
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"2": "pouding",
"t": "pudding"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouding"
},
"expansion": "French pouding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pudding"
},
"expansion": "English pudding",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "poutine",
"uc": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Fernand Lachance",
"nat": "the Canadian",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "restauranteur",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Canadian restauranteur Fernand Lachance",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crg",
"2": "poutchine"
},
"expansion": "Michif poutchine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested from 1810. Etymology uncertain, possibly either:\n* a variant of pouding (“pudding”), borrowed from English pudding (possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)); or\n* from a dialectal French word influenced by French pouding or English pudding, though this word has not been identified.\nSense 1 is generally thought to have been coined by the Canadian restauranteur Fernand Lachance (1918–2004) as a name for the dish which is said to have been first served at his restaurant Lutin Qui Rit in Warwick, Quebec, in 1957.\ncognates\n* Michif poutchine (possibly)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poutines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "poutine f (plural poutines)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pou‧tine"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"poutine"
],
"links": [
[
"poutine",
"poutine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec) poutine"
],
"senseid": [
"fr:poutine"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Acadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"any of several potato-based dishes"
],
"links": [
[
"potato",
"potato"
],
[
"dish",
"dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Acadia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Acadia) any of several potato-based dishes"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"dumpling"
],
"links": [
[
"dumpling",
"dumpling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) dumpling"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana French"
],
"glosses": [
"bread pudding, pudding"
],
"links": [
[
"bread pudding",
"bread pudding"
],
[
"pudding",
"pudding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Louisiana) bread pudding, pudding"
],
"tags": [
"Louisiana",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"any of several pudding-like desserts"
],
"links": [
[
"pudding",
"pudding"
],
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) any of several pudding-like desserts"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"a messy situation or complicated thing; a quagmire"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"quagmire",
"quagmire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) a messy situation or complicated thing; a quagmire"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses",
"Quebec French"
],
"glosses": [
"a fat woman"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Quebec, obsolete) a fat woman"
],
"tags": [
"Quebec",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pu.tin/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pu.t͡sɪn]",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-poutine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-poutine.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "poutine"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.