"potwierdzić" meaning in All languages combined

See potwierdzić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ Etymology: From po- + twierdzić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|po-|twierdzić}} po- + twierdzić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=potwierdzać}} potwierdzić pf (imperfective potwierdzać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|potwier|dz|pp|imp=potwierdź}}, {{pl-conj-ap|potwierdzić|potwierdzę|potwierdzi|potwierdzą|potwierdzi|potwierdzi|potwierdzi|potwierdź|ap=potwierdziwszy|ip=potwierdzono|pp=potwierdzon|pp2=potwierdzeni|vn=potwierdzenie}} Forms: potwierdzać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], potwierdzić [infinitive], potwierdzę [future, singular], potwierdzimy [future, plural], potwierdzisz [future, singular], potwierdzicie [future, plural], potwierdzi [future, singular, third-person], potwierdzą [future, plural, third-person], potwierdzi się [future, impersonal], potwierdziłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m potwierdził [masculine, past, singular], potwierdziłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m potwierdziła [feminine, past, singular], potwierdziłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m potwierdziło [neuter, past, singular], potwierdziliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy potwierdzili [past, plural, virile], potwierdziłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy potwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural], potwierdziłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś potwierdził [masculine, past, singular], potwierdziłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś potwierdziła [feminine, past, singular], potwierdziłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś potwierdziło [neuter, past, singular], potwierdziliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście potwierdzili [past, plural, virile], potwierdziłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście potwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural], potwierdził [masculine, past, singular, third-person], potwierdziła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], potwierdziło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], potwierdzili [past, plural, third-person, virile], potwierdziły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], potwierdzono [impersonal, past], potwierdziłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym potwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular], potwierdziłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym potwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular], potwierdziłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym potwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular], potwierdzilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy potwierdzili [conditional, plural, virile], potwierdziłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy potwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potwierdziłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś potwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular], potwierdziłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś potwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular], potwierdziłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś potwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular], potwierdzilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście potwierdzili [conditional, plural, virile], potwierdziłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście potwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], potwierdziłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by potwierdził [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], potwierdziłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by potwierdziła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], potwierdziłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by potwierdziło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], potwierdziliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by potwierdzili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], potwierdziłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by potwierdziły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], potwierdzono by [conditional, impersonal], niech potwierdzę [imperative, singular], potwierdźmy [imperative, plural], potwierdź [imperative, singular], potwierdźcie [imperative, plural], niech potwierdzi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech potwierdzą [imperative, plural, third-person], potwierdzony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], potwierdzona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], potwierdzone [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], potwierdzeni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], potwierdzone [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], potwierdziwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], potwierdzenie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements) Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: poświadczyć, przyświadczyć, zaświadczyć
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-xWz5zg-S Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
  2. (transitive) to make certain of something, to reassure about something Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-gJFZZAAP Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 35 3 9 23 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 36 3 9 24 25 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 7 30 7 12 21 23 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
  3. (transitive) to agree to something, to concede to someone Tags: perfective, transitive Synonyms: przyświadczyć, przytwierdzić
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-5Jgkggkf Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
  4. (transitive) to confirm (to sign a statement of receipt of some thing or state it verbally) Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-D2yLOtS6 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
  5. (reflexive with się, impersonal) to be confirmed, to be corroborated (to turn out to be true) Tags: impersonal, perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-VrmlvU3z Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
  6. (reflexive with się) to confirm one's suitability for something, to prove oneself in an activity Tags: perfective, reflexive Synonyms: sprawdzić się
    Sense id: en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-2EHXoS2A Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish terms prefixed with po- Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with po-: 13 22 11 14 19 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: potwierdzenie

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "potwierdzenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "twierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + twierdzić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + twierdzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potwierdzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potwierdzać"
      },
      "expansion": "potwierdzić pf (imperfective potwierdzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧twier‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potwier",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "potwierdź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potwierdzić",
        "2": "potwierdzę",
        "3": "potwierdzi",
        "4": "potwierdzą",
        "5": "potwierdzi",
        "6": "potwierdzi",
        "7": "potwierdzi",
        "8": "potwierdź",
        "ap": "potwierdziwszy",
        "ip": "potwierdzono",
        "pp": "potwierdzon",
        "pp2": "potwierdzeni",
        "vn": "potwierdzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm with the police",
          "text": "potwierdzić na policji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm experimentally",
          "text": "potwierdzić eksperymentalnie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-xWz5zg-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 35 3 9 23 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 36 3 9 24 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 30 7 12 21 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm one's arrival",
          "text": "potwierdzić przyjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm one's attendance",
          "text": "potwierdzić swoją obecność",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make certain of something, to reassure about something"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-gJFZZAAP",
      "links": [
        [
          "make certain",
          "make certain"
        ],
        [
          "reassure",
          "reassure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make certain of something, to reassure about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm with a nod",
          "text": "potwierdzić skinieniem głowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither confirm nor deny",
          "text": "nie potwierdzić i nie zaprzeczyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree to something, to concede to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-5Jgkggkf",
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to agree to something, to concede to someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przytwierdzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm receipt of the shipment",
          "text": "potwierdzić odbiór przesyłki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm by letter",
          "text": "potwierdzić listownie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm by phone",
          "text": "potwierdzić telefonicznie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm (to sign a statement of receipt of some thing or state it verbally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-D2yLOtS6",
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confirm (to sign a statement of receipt of some thing or state it verbally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the allegations have been confirmed",
          "text": "zarzuty potwierdziły się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confirmed, to be corroborated (to turn out to be true)"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-VrmlvU3z",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, impersonal) to be confirmed, to be corroborated (to turn out to be true)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 11 14 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prove oneself in someone else's eyes",
          "text": "potwierdzić się w czyichś oczach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm one's suitability for something, to prove oneself in an activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-potwierdzić-pl-verb-2EHXoS2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to confirm one's suitability for something, to prove oneself in an activity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawdzić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potwierdzić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potwierdzenie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "po-",
        "3": "twierdzić"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + twierdzić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From po- + twierdzić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "potwierdzać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdził",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdzili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by potwierdziły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdźmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdź",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdźcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech potwierdzą",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzone",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdziwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "potwierdzenie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "potwierdzać"
      },
      "expansion": "potwierdzić pf (imperfective potwierdzać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧twier‧dzić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potwier",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "pp",
        "imp": "potwierdź"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "potwierdzić",
        "2": "potwierdzę",
        "3": "potwierdzi",
        "4": "potwierdzą",
        "5": "potwierdzi",
        "6": "potwierdzi",
        "7": "potwierdzi",
        "8": "potwierdź",
        "ap": "potwierdziwszy",
        "ip": "potwierdzono",
        "pp": "potwierdzon",
        "pp2": "potwierdzeni",
        "vn": "potwierdzenie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm with the police",
          "text": "potwierdzić na policji",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm experimentally",
          "text": "potwierdzić eksperymentalnie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confirm, to corroborate (to assure the accuracy of previous statements)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przyświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaświadczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm one's arrival",
          "text": "potwierdzić przyjazd",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm one's attendance",
          "text": "potwierdzić swoją obecność",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make certain of something, to reassure about something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make certain",
          "make certain"
        ],
        [
          "reassure",
          "reassure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make certain of something, to reassure about something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm with a nod",
          "text": "potwierdzić skinieniem głowy",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither confirm nor deny",
          "text": "nie potwierdzić i nie zaprzeczyć",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to agree to something, to concede to someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agree",
          "agree"
        ],
        [
          "concede",
          "concede"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to agree to something, to concede to someone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyświadczyć"
        },
        {
          "word": "przytwierdzić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confirm receipt of the shipment",
          "text": "potwierdzić odbiór przesyłki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm by letter",
          "text": "potwierdzić listownie",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to confirm by phone",
          "text": "potwierdzić telefonicznie",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm (to sign a statement of receipt of some thing or state it verbally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confirm (to sign a statement of receipt of some thing or state it verbally)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish impersonal verbs",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the allegations have been confirmed",
          "text": "zarzuty potwierdziły się",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confirmed, to be corroborated (to turn out to be true)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "corroborate",
          "corroborate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, impersonal) to be confirmed, to be corroborated (to turn out to be true)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to prove oneself in someone else's eyes",
          "text": "potwierdzić się w czyichś oczach",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confirm one's suitability for something, to prove oneself in an activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "prove",
          "prove"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to confirm one's suitability for something, to prove oneself in an activity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sprawdzić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈtfjɛr.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrd͡ʑit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "potwierdzić"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.