See postilion on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for postilion meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postilion sentence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "postillon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French postillon",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "postiglione",
"4": "",
"5": "guide for driver of post-coach"
},
"expansion": "Italian postiglione (“guide for driver of post-coach”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "posta",
"3": "",
"4": "post"
},
"expansion": "posta (“post”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French postillon, and its likely source, Italian postiglione (“guide for driver of post-coach”), from posta (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postilions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postilion (plural postilions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Hilaire Belloc., chapter 6, in The Girondin",
"text": "To play the postilion is not an easy thing. It is a trade by itself—half a gunner's and half a groom's. It has to do with horses—that is bad enough ; but also it involves some knowledge of the road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rider mounted on the near (left) leading horse who guides the team pulling a carriage."
],
"id": "en-postilion-en-noun-oDwcGssi",
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postilló"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "postiljono"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Postillion"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "postakocsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postiglione"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foryś"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forejtor",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "форейтор"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spannryttare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A post-boy, a messenger boy, a swift letter carrier."
],
"id": "en-postilion-en-noun-eck4GePb",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"letter carrier",
"letter carrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A post-boy, a messenger boy, a swift letter carrier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒˈstɪlɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈstɪljən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊˈstɪljən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postilion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postillion"
}
],
"word": "postilion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "postillon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French postillon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "postillon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French postillon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French postillon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postilioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "postilioni"
},
"expansion": "postilion m (plural postilioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "postilionilor",
"gpi": "postilioni",
"gsd": "postilionului",
"gsi": "postilion",
"n": "",
"npd": "postilionii",
"npi": "postilioni",
"nsd": "postilionul",
"nsi": "postilion",
"vp": "postilionilor",
"vs": "postilionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"postilion"
],
"id": "en-postilion-ro-noun-K8yPgt3H",
"links": [
[
"postilion",
"postilion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "postilion"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "postilion sentence"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "postillon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French postillon",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "postiglione",
"4": "",
"5": "guide for driver of post-coach"
},
"expansion": "Italian postiglione (“guide for driver of post-coach”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "posta",
"3": "",
"4": "post"
},
"expansion": "posta (“post”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French postillon, and its likely source, Italian postiglione (“guide for driver of post-coach”), from posta (“post”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postilions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "postilion (plural postilions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1911, Hilaire Belloc., chapter 6, in The Girondin",
"text": "To play the postilion is not an easy thing. It is a trade by itself—half a gunner's and half a groom's. It has to do with horses—that is bad enough ; but also it involves some knowledge of the road.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rider mounted on the near (left) leading horse who guides the team pulling a carriage."
],
"links": [
[
"rider",
"rider"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A post-boy, a messenger boy, a swift letter carrier."
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"swift",
"swift"
],
[
"letter carrier",
"letter carrier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A post-boy, a messenger boy, a swift letter carrier."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɒˈstɪlɪən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈstɪljən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/poʊˈstɪljən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-postilion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-postilion.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postillion"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postilló"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "postiljono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postillon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Postillion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "postakocsis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postiglione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foryś"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "forejtor",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"word": "форейтор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "postillón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rider mounted on leading horse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spannryttare"
}
],
"word": "postilion"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "postillon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French postillon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "postillon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French postillon",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French postillon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "postilioni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui postilion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor postilioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "postilionilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "postilioni"
},
"expansion": "postilion m (plural postilioni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "postilionilor",
"gpi": "postilioni",
"gsd": "postilionului",
"gsi": "postilion",
"n": "",
"npd": "postilionii",
"npi": "postilioni",
"nsd": "postilionul",
"nsi": "postilion",
"vp": "postilionilor",
"vs": "postilionule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"postilion"
],
"links": [
[
"postilion",
"postilion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "postilion"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.