poruga in All languages combined

IPA: /pôruɡa/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: po- + rugati. Etymology templates: {{prefix|sh|po|rugati}} po- + rugati Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=pȍruga}} pȍruga f (Cyrillic spelling по̏руга) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|poruga|poruge|poruge|poruga|poruzi|porugama|porugu|poruge|porugo|poruge|poruzi|porugama|porugom|porugama}} Forms: pȍruga [canonical, feminine], по̏руга [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], poruga [nominative, singular], poruge [nominative, plural], poruge [genitive, singular], poruga [genitive, plural], poruzi [dative, singular], porugama [dative, plural], porugu [accusative, singular], poruge [accusative, plural], porugo [singular, vocative], poruge [plural, vocative], poruzi [locative, singular], porugama [locative, plural], porugom [instrumental, singular], porugama [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "poruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poruc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of poruc"
      ],
      "id": "en-poruga-ca-adj-Bzm61xPw",
      "links": [
        [
          "poruc",
          "poruc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɾu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɾu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po",
        "3": "rugati"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rugati",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "po- + rugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍruga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏руга",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "pȍruga"
      },
      "expansion": "pȍruga f (Cyrillic spelling по̏руга)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ru‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poruga",
        "10": "poruge",
        "11": "poruzi",
        "12": "porugama",
        "13": "porugom",
        "14": "porugama",
        "2": "poruge",
        "3": "poruge",
        "4": "poruga",
        "5": "poruzi",
        "6": "porugama",
        "7": "porugu",
        "8": "poruge",
        "9": "porugo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with po-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, ridicule"
      ],
      "id": "en-poruga-sh-noun-MYnY0wID",
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôruɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruga"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "poruga",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan adjective forms",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan non-lemma forms",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "poruc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of poruc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poruc",
          "poruc#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[puˈɾu.ɣə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈɾu.ɣa]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruga"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "po",
        "3": "rugati"
      },
      "expansion": "po- + rugati",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "po- + rugati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pȍruga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "по̏руга",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poruzi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "pȍruga"
      },
      "expansion": "pȍruga f (Cyrillic spelling по̏руга)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧ru‧ga"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poruga",
        "10": "poruge",
        "11": "poruzi",
        "12": "porugama",
        "13": "porugom",
        "14": "porugama",
        "2": "poruge",
        "3": "poruge",
        "4": "poruga",
        "5": "poruzi",
        "6": "porugama",
        "7": "porugu",
        "8": "poruge",
        "9": "porugo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with po-",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mockery, ridicule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mockery",
          "mockery"
        ],
        [
          "ridicule",
          "ridicule"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pôruɡa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poruga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"poruga" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Catalan]

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]