See polio on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "2008, Cynthia Comacchio, Janet Golden, George Weisz, Healing the World's Children, page 141:",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polio",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polio",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "poliorokote"
},
{
"word": "poliorokotus"
},
{
"word": "poliovirus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"id": "en-polio-fi-noun-T-haUZ0r",
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞lio̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olio"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poliomyélite. polio"
},
{
"word": "poliomyelitis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of poliomyélite. polio, poliomyelitis"
],
"id": "en-polio-fr-noun-2W4rdJ1t",
"links": [
[
"poliomyélite",
"poliomyélite#French"
],
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-polio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "polium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin polium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, “white, grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧lio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Mint family plants",
"orig": "it:Mint family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Foods",
"Lifeforms",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)"
],
"id": "en-polio-it-noun-dGG8pLeI",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canutola"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poliomielite"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of poliomielite",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of poliomielite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "polio f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧lio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis, polio"
],
"id": "en-polio-it-noun-ietb8qzb",
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
],
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "polir",
"3": "pulir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: polir, pulir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: polir, pulir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "polijsten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: polijsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: polijsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "poluri"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: poluri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: poluri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pulî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pulî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pulir",
"3": "puír"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pulir, puír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pulir, puír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "políroz"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: políroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: políroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "polisar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: polisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: polisar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulire",
"3": "polire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pulire, polire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pulire, polire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: polir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "French: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: polir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polishen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: polishen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: polishen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polish"
},
"expansion": "English: polish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: polish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "polieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: polieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: polieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "polieren"
},
"expansion": "German: polieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: polieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полирова́ть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: полирова́ть (polirovátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: полирова́ть (polirovátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pulì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pulì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pulì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polerować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polerować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polerować"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polir",
"3": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: polir, puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: polir, puir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulir",
"3": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pulir, polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pulir, polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: polera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: polera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*politiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *politiāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *politiāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "polezzare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: polezzare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: polezzare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pulizziari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pulizziari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pulizziari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, shake loose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, shake loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*polh₂-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPossibly from a Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to swing”), from the notion of fulling cloth by swinging and beating it. In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, shake loose”). See also interpolō.\nAnother theory derives the word from an unattested adjective *polis, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i, from *pelh₂- (“flat”), taking the word's original meaning as \"to make flat and smooth\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "polītū",
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"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -īv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"word": "interpolō"
},
{
"word": "polītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to polish, to smooth"
],
"id": "en-polio-la-verb-F1AYVl-D",
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlʲioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔːlio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
}
],
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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],
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{
"word": "polion"
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],
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],
"id": "en-polio-la-noun-GtU1dYFM",
"links": [
[
"polion",
"polion#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polium"
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],
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],
"id": "en-polio-la-noun-7TjAi5tK",
"links": [
[
"polium",
"polium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlʲioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔːlio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"id": "en-polio-klw-noun-Ub9VAqcQ",
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "polio n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polio",
"10": "poliami",
"11": "poliu",
"12": "poliach",
"13": "polio",
"14": "polia",
"2": "polia",
"3": "polia",
"4": "poliów",
"5": "poliu",
"6": "poliom",
"7": "polio",
"8": "polia",
"9": "poliem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)"
],
"id": "en-polio-pl-noun-KjbCWjNz",
"links": [
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliovirus",
"poliovirus"
],
[
"Picornaviridae",
"Picornaviridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poliowirus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 16 19 1 4 2 3 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 22 1 2 1 2 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "pl:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Viruses",
"orig": "pl:Viruses",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)"
],
"id": "en-polio-pl-noun-FGYLzpzk",
"links": [
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
],
[
"infantile paralysis",
"infantile paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choroba Heinego-Medina"
},
{
"word": "heinemedina"
},
{
"word": "porażenie dziecięce"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljɔ"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "полио",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polio (Cyrillic spelling полио)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "politi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular active past participle of politi"
],
"id": "en-polio-sh-verb-8CSLfDh~",
"links": [
[
"politi",
"politi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poliomielitis"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of poliomielitis",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of poliomielitis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polio f (plural polios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "es:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"id": "en-polio-es-noun-T-haUZ0r",
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoljo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.ljo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "polio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English polio",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English polio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polio class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio class IX (no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Viral diseases",
"orig": "sw:Viral diseases",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"id": "en-polio-sw-noun-T-haUZ0r",
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ugonjwa wa kupooza"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:polio"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-polio.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-polio.flac/Sw-ke-polio.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-polio.flac/Sw-ke-polio.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poliovaccin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "polio"
},
"expansion": "English polio",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of poliomyelitis. Perhaps borrowed from English polio.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"polio, poliomyelitis"
],
"links": [
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kinderverlamming"
},
{
"word": "poliomyelitis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoː.li.oː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-polio.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Nl-polio.ogg/Nl-polio.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Nl-polio.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelH-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊljəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊljəʊ/2 syllables",
"en:People",
"en:Viral diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DPT"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pelH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First element of polio(myelitis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poliomyelitis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of poliomyelitis."
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, United States. Congress. House. Welfare Reform Subcommittee, Administration's Welfare Reform Proposal: Joint Hearings..., page 223:",
"text": "They don't need social service workers running back and forth every month or two to see if the polios are playing stickball in the street because they never will.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Cynthia Comacchio, Janet Golden, George Weisz, Healing the World's Children, page 141:",
"text": "The “polios” (as they called themselves) in Warm Springs didn't deny the seriousness of their health issues or the impairments to their physiology. But their most critical struggle, they claimed, involved healing sorely wounded spirits.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who has poliomyelitis."
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, informal) A person who has poliomyelitis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊljəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoʊlioʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ljoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-polio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-polio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-polio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-polio.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-polio.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊljəʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:polio"
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "poliorokote"
},
{
"word": "poliorokotus"
},
{
"word": "poliovirus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "polio"
},
"expansion": "English polio",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "de",
"3": "Poliomyelitis"
},
"expansion": "German Poliomyelitis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English polio, from German Poliomyelitis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliota",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliokseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioosi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioomme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioonne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valtio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliotansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliossansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliostansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioonsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliolleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliollensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polionaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polionansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliokseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polioiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliottansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polioineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polioinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "polio",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polio",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polio",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valtio"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms derived from German",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valtio-type nominals",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olio",
"Rhymes:Finnish/olio/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolio/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo̞lio̞]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olio"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "poliomyélite. polio"
},
{
"word": "poliomyelitis"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French clippings",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of poliomyélite. polio, poliomyelitis"
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyélite",
"poliomyélite#French"
],
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-polio.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-polio.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔljo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔljo/2 syllables",
"it:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "polium"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin polium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πόλιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, “white, grey”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧lio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "canutola"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian clippings",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔljo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔljo/2 syllables",
"it:Mint family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "poliomielite"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of poliomielite",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of poliomielite.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "polio f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pò‧lio"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis, polio"
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
],
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -i-",
"Latin fourth conjugation verbs with perfect in -īv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expolio"
},
{
"word": "interpolō"
},
{
"word": "polītus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "polir",
"3": "pulir"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: polir, pulir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: polir, pulir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "polijsten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: polijsten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: polijsten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "poluri"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: poluri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: poluri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "pulî"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: pulî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: pulî"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "pulir",
"3": "puír"
},
"expansion": "Galician: pulir, puír",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: pulir, puír"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "políroz"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: políroz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: políroz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "polisar"
},
"expansion": "Ido: polisar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: polisar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pulire",
"3": "polire"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pulire, polire",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pulire, polire"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "polere"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: polere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: polere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Old French: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: polir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "polir"
},
"expansion": "French: polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: polir"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "polishen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: polishen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: polishen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "polish"
},
"expansion": "English: polish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: polish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "polieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: polieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: polieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "polieren"
},
"expansion": "German: polieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: polieren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полирова́ть",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: полирова́ть (polirovátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: полирова́ть (polirovátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pulì"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pulì",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pulì"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "polerować"
},
"expansion": "Polish: polerować",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: polerować"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "polir",
"3": "puir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: polir, puir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: polir, puir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pulir",
"3": "polir"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: pulir, polir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: pulir, polir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "polera"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: polera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: polera"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*politiāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *politiāre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: *politiāre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "polezzare"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: polezzare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: polezzare"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pulizziari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pulizziari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pulizziari"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel-",
"4": "*pelh₁-",
"t": "to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πάλλω",
"t": "to swing, shake loose"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, shake loose”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*polh₂-i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin.\nPossibly from a Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (“to swing”), from the notion of fulling cloth by swinging and beating it. In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, “to swing, shake loose”). See also interpolō.\nAnother theory derives the word from an unattested adjective *polis, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i, from *pelh₂- (“flat”), taking the word's original meaning as \"to make flat and smooth\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "poliō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polieram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polierās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polierāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polierō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polieris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polierimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polīveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polieritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polierītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polierint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polītōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polītor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "poliuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "polīre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polīrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "poliēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "poliundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "polīvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "poliisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "polītūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "poliendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "polītum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "polītū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++",
"2": "poliō"
},
"expansion": "poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4++",
"2": "poliō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to polish, to smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlʲioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔːlio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poliō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n",
"head": "poliō"
},
"expansion": "poliō n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polion"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of polion"
],
"links": [
[
"polion",
"polion#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "polium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of polium"
],
"links": [
[
"polium",
"polium#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔlʲioː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.li.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔːlio]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "polio",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔljɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔljɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Viral diseases",
"pl:Viruses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "poliach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "polio n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polio",
"10": "poliami",
"11": "poliu",
"12": "poliach",
"13": "polio",
"14": "polia",
"2": "polia",
"3": "polia",
"4": "poliów",
"5": "poliu",
"6": "poliom",
"7": "polio",
"8": "polia",
"9": "poliem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)"
],
"links": [
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliovirus",
"poliovirus"
],
[
"Picornaviridae",
"Picornaviridae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poliowirus"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)"
],
"links": [
[
"polio",
"polio#English"
],
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
],
[
"infantile paralysis",
"infantile paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "choroba Heinego-Medina"
},
{
"word": "heinemedina"
},
{
"word": "porażenie dziecięce"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ljɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔljɔ"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "полио",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polio (Cyrillic spelling полио)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "politi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine singular active past participle of politi"
],
"links": [
[
"politi",
"politi#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "poliomielitis"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of poliomielitis",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of poliomielitis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polios",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polio f (plural polios)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧lio"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oljo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oljo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpoljo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpo.ljo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oljo"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "polio"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English polio",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English polio.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polio class IX",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polio class IX (no plural)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili uncountable nouns",
"sw:Viral diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"poliomyelitis"
],
"links": [
[
"poliomyelitis",
"poliomyelitis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ugonjwa wa kupooza"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sw:polio"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-polio.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-polio.flac/Sw-ke-polio.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Sw-ke-polio.flac/Sw-ke-polio.flac.ogg"
}
],
"word": "polio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polio meaning in All languages combined (64.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '. ': poliomyélite. polio",
"path": [
"polio"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.