"policja" meaning in All languages combined

See policja on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔˈlit͡s.ja/
Rhymes: -it͡sja Etymology: Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa, later reinforced by French police. First attested in 1525. Compare Silesian policyjŏ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|grc}}, {{lbor|pl|LL.|polītīa}} Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa, {{der|pl|fr|police}} French police, {{etydate/the|1525}} 1525, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|1525|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1525., {{cog|szl|policyjŏ}} Silesian policyjŏ Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=policyjny}} policja f (related adjective policyjny) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: policyjny [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], policja [nominative, singular], policje [nominative, plural], policji [genitive, singular], policji [genitive, plural], policyj [archaic, genitive, plural], policji [dative, singular], policjom [dative, plural], policję [accusative, singular], policje [accusative, plural], policją [instrumental, singular], policjami [instrumental, plural], policji [locative, singular], policjach [locative, plural], policjo [singular, vocative], policje [plural, vocative]
  1. (law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)
    (metonymically) police (building of such an agency)
    Tags: feminine, metonymically Categories (topical): Law enforcement, Buildings Synonyms: milicja, milicja
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-x~Gx5c37 Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14 Categories (other): Polish metonyms Topics: government, law-enforcement
  2. (law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)
    (metonymically) police (people who work in such an organization)
    Tags: feminine, metonymically Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: milicja, milicja
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-Y3bsKuwW Categories (other): Polish metonyms Topics: government, law-enforcement
  3. (law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)
    (metonymically, rare) police (activities of such an agency)
    Tags: feminine, metonymically, rare Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: milicja, milicja
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-Yzn0xiu~ Categories (other): Polish metonyms Topics: government, law-enforcement
  4. (obsolete, politics) politics (art of controling a nation) Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Politics Synonyms: polityka
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-m1xg0nip Topics: government, politics
  5. (obsolete) decency, politeness Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-USi3f8-J
  6. (obsolete) public order Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-6IIun16J
  7. (Middle Polish) administration, management Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-pRNgcms2 Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17
  8. (Middle Polish) country, nation Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-7Lwn8w8Z Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17
  9. (Middle Polish) country, nation
    (Middle Polish) republic
    Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives Synonyms: republika
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-5sAic29K Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17
  10. (Middle Polish) lifestyle Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Categories (topical): Buildings, Collectives
    Sense id: en-policja-pl-noun-YaeDBLPE Disambiguation of Buildings: 10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14 Disambiguation of Collectives: 10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: policyja [Middle, Polish], policya (english: Pre-reform orthography (1816)) Derived forms: granatowa policja, policja dochodzeniowa, policja drogowa, policja obyczajowa, policja polityczna, policjant, policjantka Related terms: policyjnie, policyjność

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for policja meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granatowa policja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policja dochodzeniowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policja drogowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policja obyczajowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policja polityczna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policjant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policjantka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "палі́цыя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: палі́цыя (palícyja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: палі́цыя (palícyja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòlicjô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòlicjô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pòlicjô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "policÿjá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: policÿjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: policÿjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поли́ция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: поли́ция (polícija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: поли́ция (polícija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "полі́ція",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: полі́ція (polícija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: полі́ція (polícija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "police"
      },
      "expansion": "French police",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1525"
      },
      "expansion": "1525",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1525",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1525.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "policyjŏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian policyjŏ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa, later reinforced by French police. First attested in 1525. Compare Silesian policyjŏ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "policyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "policyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "policja f (related adjective policyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧lic‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policyjnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "policyjność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (building of such an agency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-x~Gx5c37",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically) police (building of such an agency)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (people who work in such an organization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-Y3bsKuwW",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically) police (people who work in such an organization)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "pl:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (activities of such an agency)"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-Yzn0xiu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically, rare) police (activities of such an agency)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "pl:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politics (art of controling a nation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-m1xg0nip",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, politics) politics (art of controling a nation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polityka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "decency, politeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-USi3f8-J",
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) decency, politeness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "public order"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-6IIun16J",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) public order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "administration, management"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-pRNgcms2",
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) administration, management"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-7Lwn8w8Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) country, nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation",
        "republic"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-5sAic29K",
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) country, nation",
        "(Middle Polish) republic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "republika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 6 6 0 0 12 22 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 5 1 0 14 23 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 5 4 1 0 14 24 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 7 7 5 1 1 11 21 21 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "pl:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 5 1 1 18 17 17 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "id": "en-policja-pl-noun-YaeDBLPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) lifestyle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlit͡s.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "policyja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "policya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "policja"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Late Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sja",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sja/3 syllables",
    "pl:Buildings",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "granatowa policja"
    },
    {
      "word": "policja dochodzeniowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "policja drogowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "policja obyczajowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "policja polityczna"
    },
    {
      "word": "policjant"
    },
    {
      "word": "policjantka"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "палі́цыя",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: палі́цыя (palícyja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: палі́цыя (palícyja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "pòlicjô",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: pòlicjô",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: pòlicjô"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "policÿjá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: policÿjá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: policÿjá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "поли́ция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: поли́ция (polícija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: поли́ция (polícija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "полі́ція",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: полі́ція (polícija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: полі́ція (polícija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polītīa"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "police"
      },
      "expansion": "French police",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1525"
      },
      "expansion": "1525",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1525",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “policyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1525.",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "policyjŏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian policyjŏ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin polītīa, later reinforced by French police. First attested in 1525. Compare Silesian policyjŏ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "policyjny",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policję",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policją",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policjo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "policje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "policyjny"
      },
      "expansion": "policja f (related adjective policyjny)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧lic‧ja"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "policyjnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "policyjność"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish metonyms",
        "pl:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (building of such an agency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically) police (building of such an agency)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish metonyms",
        "pl:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (people who work in such an organization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically) police (people who work in such an organization)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish metonyms",
        "Polish terms with rare senses",
        "pl:Law enforcement"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "police (activities of such an agency)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "police",
          "police"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law enforcement) police (public agency charged with enforcing laws and maintaining public order, usually being granted special privileges to do so)",
        "(metonymically, rare) police (activities of such an agency)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        },
        {
          "word": "milicja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "politics (art of controling a nation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, politics) politics (art of controling a nation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "polityka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "decency, politeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decency",
          "decency"
        ],
        [
          "politeness",
          "politeness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) decency, politeness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) public order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "administration, management"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administration",
          "administration"
        ],
        [
          "management",
          "management"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) administration, management"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) country, nation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "country, nation",
        "republic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "republic",
          "republic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) country, nation",
        "(Middle Polish) republic"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "republika"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifestyle",
          "lifestyle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) lifestyle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈlit͡s.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sja"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "policyja"
    },
    {
      "english": "Pre-reform orthography (1816)",
      "word": "policya"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "policja"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.