See polecat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for polecat meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "European polecat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marbled polecat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "steppe polecat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stink like a polecat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "striped polecat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "polcat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English polcat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pulkat"
},
"expansion": "pulkat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *pole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*poule",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "*poule (“hen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poule",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Old French poule (“hen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foumart",
"3": "foulmart"
},
"expansion": "English foulmart",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English polcat, pulkat, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Middle English *pole, *poule (“hen”), from Old French poule (“hen”) + Middle English cat. Compare English foulmart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polecats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polecat (plural polecats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A weasel-like animal of the genus Mustela."
],
"id": "en-polecat-en-noun-B~El2aW~",
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela",
"Mustela#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 46 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 50 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 48 15 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mephitids",
"orig": "en:Mephitids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 13 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "en:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, George Sand, translated by Stanley Young, Mauprat, Cassandra Editions, published 1977, page 237",
"text": "For a long time the dormouse and polecat had seemed to him overfeeble enemies for his restless valour, even as the granary floor seemed to afford too narrow a field. Every day he read the papers of the previous day in the servants' hall of the houses he visited, and it appeared to him that this war in America, which was hailed as the awakening of the spirit of liberty and justice in the New World, ought to produce a revolution in France.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weasel-like animal of the genus Mustela.",
"notably, the European polecat, Mustela putorius."
],
"id": "en-polecat-en-noun-tP021OTk",
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela",
"Mustela#Translingual"
],
[
"European polecat",
"European polecat"
],
[
"Mustela putorius",
"Mustela putorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fitch"
},
{
"word": "foumart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Texas English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A skunk."
],
"id": "en-polecat-en-noun-IAunRMrN",
"links": [
[
"skunk",
"skunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas, Appalachia) A skunk."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"Texas"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Gerald Millerson, The Technique of Lighting for Television and Film, page 323",
"text": "This is adjustable telescopic tubing, wedged securely between floor and ceiling (vertical pole) or wall-to-wall (horizontal pole), within corridors, arches, window openings, doorways, etc. It may be held in position by a strong internal spring or end-screws. Designs include polecat, varipole, barricuda, jack tube, Acrow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television, page 196",
"text": "This uses a battery-operated HMI/MSR 200 W rigged on a magic arm fastened to a vertical 'pole-cat'. Check that the car roof is suitable for this application and remember to include a clean card (beer mat) between the top of the pole-cat and the car roof!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular device used to support lights on a set."
],
"id": "en-polecat-en-noun-kCHsqE4i",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) A tubular device used to support lights on a set."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlkæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlkæt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polecat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nims",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِمْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "köźən",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "көҙән"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "kärppä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krcvini",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "ქრცვინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samúr",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַמּוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchórz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dihor"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feocallan"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "txir",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffwlbart"
}
],
"word": "polecat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlkæt",
"Rhymes:English/əʊlkæt/2 syllables",
"en:Mephitids",
"en:Mustelids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "European polecat"
},
{
"word": "marbled polecat"
},
{
"word": "steppe polecat"
},
{
"word": "stink like a polecat"
},
{
"word": "striped polecat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "polcat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English polcat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pulkat"
},
"expansion": "pulkat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *pole",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*poule",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "*poule (“hen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "poule",
"t": "hen"
},
"expansion": "Old French poule (“hen”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cat"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cat",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "foumart",
"3": "foulmart"
},
"expansion": "English foulmart",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English polcat, pulkat, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Middle English *pole, *poule (“hen”), from Old French poule (“hen”) + Middle English cat. Compare English foulmart.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polecats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "polecat (plural polecats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A weasel-like animal of the genus Mustela."
],
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela",
"Mustela#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, George Sand, translated by Stanley Young, Mauprat, Cassandra Editions, published 1977, page 237",
"text": "For a long time the dormouse and polecat had seemed to him overfeeble enemies for his restless valour, even as the granary floor seemed to afford too narrow a field. Every day he read the papers of the previous day in the servants' hall of the houses he visited, and it appeared to him that this war in America, which was hailed as the awakening of the spirit of liberty and justice in the New World, ought to produce a revolution in France.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1919, Ronald Firbank, Valmouth, Duckworth, hardback edition, page 61",
"text": "By the little garden pergola open to the winds some fluttered peacocks were blotted nervelessly amid the dripping trees, their heads sunk back beneath their wings: while in the pergola itself, like a fallen storm-cloud, lolled a negress, her levelled, polecat eyes semi-veiled by the nebulous alchemy of the rainbow."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weasel-like animal of the genus Mustela.",
"notably, the European polecat, Mustela putorius."
],
"links": [
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
],
[
"Mustela",
"Mustela#Translingual"
],
[
"European polecat",
"European polecat"
],
[
"Mustela putorius",
"Mustela putorius#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fitch"
},
{
"word": "foumart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"Texas English"
],
"glosses": [
"A skunk."
],
"links": [
[
"skunk",
"skunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Texas, Appalachia) A skunk."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"Texas"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Television"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1991, Gerald Millerson, The Technique of Lighting for Television and Film, page 323",
"text": "This is adjustable telescopic tubing, wedged securely between floor and ceiling (vertical pole) or wall-to-wall (horizontal pole), within corridors, arches, window openings, doorways, etc. It may be held in position by a strong internal spring or end-screws. Designs include polecat, varipole, barricuda, jack tube, Acrow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television, page 196",
"text": "This uses a battery-operated HMI/MSR 200 W rigged on a magic arm fastened to a vertical 'pole-cat'. Check that the car roof is suitable for this application and remember to include a clean card (beer mat) between the top of the pole-cat and the car roof!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tubular device used to support lights on a set."
],
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) A tubular device used to support lights on a set."
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəʊlkæt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊlkæt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polecat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-polecat.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nims",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نِمْس"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "köźən",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "көҙән"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "kärppä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "krcvini",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"word": "ქრცვინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Iltis"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "samúr",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַמּוּר"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchórz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dihor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "feocallan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "txir",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тхір"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "weasel of the genus Mustela",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffwlbart"
}
],
"word": "polecat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.