See pognać on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pognać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pognać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pognać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "po- + gnać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + gnać. First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "pognać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 90:",
"text": "Pozienye grozą minabit (sic minabit rex Assyriorum captivitatem Aegypti Is 20, 4)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 115:",
"text": "Szlo tez s nym pyedzyeszyąd poczesnych mazów, którzy byly dzyevyącz tyszyącz lyvda do Rzyma sobą pognaly (secum traxerunt)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make someone leave"
],
"id": "en-pognać-zlw-opl-verb-kkemS72b",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 52:",
"text": "Pognaly acceperunt (omnes hi acceperant uxores alienigenas I Esdr 10, 44)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption of pojąć (“to take as a wife”)."
],
"id": "en-pognać-zlw-opl-verb-RG3YLLDe",
"links": [
[
"pojąć",
"pojąć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pognać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pognać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pognać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pognać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pognać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + gnać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pognać. By surface analysis, po- + gnać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pognać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pogna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pognają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pognanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "pognać pf (imperfective gnać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧gnać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pogna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pognać",
"2": "pognam",
"3": "pogna",
"4": "pognają",
"5": "pogna",
"6": "pogna",
"7": "pogna",
"8": "pognaj",
"ap": "pognawszy",
"ip": "pognano",
"pp": "pognan",
"pp2": "pognani",
"vn": "pognanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to hurry, to hustle (to move very quickly)"
],
"id": "en-pognać-pl-verb--nBnwhcr",
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rush, to hurry, to hustle (to move very quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to herd (to cause to be at a certain place)"
],
"id": "en-pognać-pl-verb-79z1bwRz",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to herd (to cause to be at a certain place)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 20 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to pressure (to coerce into doing a particular action)"
],
"id": "en-pognać-pl-verb-Y1tpxssm",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, to pressure (to coerce into doing a particular action)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 7 12 7 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 6 10 6 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 9 51 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enrage; to become very angry"
],
"id": "en-pognać-pl-verb-R-kiL0Zt",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"enrage",
"enrage"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to enrage; to become very angry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 20 11 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become pregnant"
],
"id": "en-pognać-pl-verb-zVGL9ZZn",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of a cow) to become pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pogonić"
}
],
"word": "pognać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish perfective verbs",
"Old Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pognać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pognać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pognać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "po- + gnać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "1471",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1471"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1471",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From po- + gnać. First attested in 1471.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf"
},
"expansion": "pognać pf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 90:",
"text": "Pozienye grozą minabit (sic minabit rex Assyriorum captivitatem Aegypti Is 20, 4)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 115:",
"text": "Szlo tez s nym pyedzyeszyąd poczesnych mazów, którzy byly dzyevyącz tyszyącz lyvda do Rzyma sobą pognaly (secum traxerunt)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make someone leave"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"leave",
"leave"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 52:",
"text": "Pognaly acceperunt (omnes hi acceperant uxores alienigenas I Esdr 10, 44)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corruption of pojąć (“to take as a wife”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pojąć",
"pojąć#Old_Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pognać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms prefixed with po-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡnat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡnat͡ɕ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pognać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pognać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pognać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pognać",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po-",
"3": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, po- + gnać",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pognać. By surface analysis, po- + gnać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pognać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pogna się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pognały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pognam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pogna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pognają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pognany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pognani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pognane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pognawszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pognanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "gnać"
},
"expansion": "pognać pf (imperfective gnać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧gnać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pogna",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pognać",
"2": "pognam",
"3": "pogna",
"4": "pognają",
"5": "pogna",
"6": "pogna",
"7": "pogna",
"8": "pognaj",
"ap": "pognawszy",
"ip": "pognano",
"pp": "pognan",
"pp2": "pognani",
"vn": "pognanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ap"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rush, to hurry, to hustle (to move very quickly)"
],
"links": [
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
],
[
"hustle",
"hustle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rush, to hurry, to hustle (to move very quickly)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to herd (to cause to be at a certain place)"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to herd (to cause to be at a certain place)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to press, to pressure (to coerce into doing a particular action)"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to press, to pressure (to coerce into doing a particular action)"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enrage; to become very angry"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"enrage",
"enrage"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to enrage; to become very angry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of a cow) to become pregnant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.ɡnat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡnat͡ɕ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pogonić"
}
],
"word": "pognać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pognać meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of a cow",
"path": [
"pognać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pognać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Far Masovian, of a cow",
"path": [
"pognać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pognać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.