See podwalina on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podwał",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "podwał + -ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podwał + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "podwalina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧wa‧li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sill, sill plate, sole plate"
],
"id": "en-podwalina-pl-noun-ytsKbLa-",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sill",
"sill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, architecture) sill, sill plate, sole plate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycieś"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Woodworking",
"orig": "pl:Woodworking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment, foundation"
],
"id": "en-podwalina-pl-noun-vCqu92Xl",
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary, chiefly in the plural) rudiment, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.vaˈli.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɔ.dvaˈlʲi.na]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "podwalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/4 syllables",
"pl:Woodworking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podwał",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "podwał + -ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From podwał + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalinach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podwalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podwaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "podwalina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧wa‧li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"sill, sill plate, sole plate"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"sill",
"sill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(construction, architecture) sill, sill plate, sole plate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przycieś"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rudiment, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"rudiment",
"rudiment"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, literary, chiefly in the plural) rudiment, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔd.vaˈli.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɔ.dvaˈlʲi.na]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "podwalina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podwalina meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.