"podkładka" meaning in All languages combined

See podkładka on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔtˈkwat.ka/, [pɔtˈkɫat.ka] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -atka Etymology: From podkładać + -ka. First attested in 1784. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|podkładać|-ka}} podkładać + -ka, {{etydate/the|1784}} 1784, {{etydate|1784}} First attested in 1784, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Jerzy Koźmiński (<span class="None" lang="und">1784) <cite>Dictionarium Latino-Polonicum Ad Usum Publicarum In Regno Poloniae Scholarum</cite> (in Polish), page 408</span></span>}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} podkładka f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], podkładka [nominative, singular], podkładki [nominative, plural], podkładki [genitive, singular], podkładek [genitive, plural], podkładce [dative, singular], podkładkom [dative, plural], podkładkę [accusative, singular], podkładki [accusative, plural], podkładką [instrumental, singular], podkładkami [instrumental, plural], podkładce [locative, singular], podkładkach [locative, plural], podkładko [singular, vocative], podkładki [plural, vocative]
  1. mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’] Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-podkładka-pl-noun-K3fd6KiD Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ka, Fasteners Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 62 29 1 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 29 2 4 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 56 28 7 6 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 48 12 12 15 13 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 52 25 10 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 56 28 3 7 6 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ka: 56 20 3 11 9 Disambiguation of Fasteners: 61 28 4 4 4
  2. (colloquial) document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’] Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-podkładka-pl-noun--Z6~hDGK Categories (other): Computing Disambiguation of Computing: 19 46 5 16 14
  3. (horticulture) rootstock Tags: feminine Synonyms: podkład
    Sense id: en-podkładka-pl-noun-7GzcBc~~ Categories (other): Horticulture Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle
  4. washer (flat disk) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-podkładka-pl-noun-z7fFqPdv
  5. (Przemyśl) particular part of a harness Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-podkładka-pl-noun-O9Gdo1KG Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: podkładkowy Related terms: podkładowy, podkład, podkładacz, podkładek, podkładzina, kładać [imperfective], kłaść [imperfective], podkładać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkładkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "podkładać",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "podkładać + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1784"
      },
      "expansion": "1784",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1784"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1784",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jerzy Koźmiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1784) <cite>Dictionarium Latino-Polonicum Ad Usum Publicarum In Regno Poloniae Scholarum</cite> (in Polish), page 408</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From podkładać + -ka. First attested in 1784.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "podkładka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧kład‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkładowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkład"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkładacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkładek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podkładzina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkładać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 29 1 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 29 2 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 7 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 12 12 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 25 10 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 28 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 3 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 28 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fasteners",
          "orig": "pl:Fasteners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mousepad",
          "text": "podkładka pod mysz komputerową",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkładka-pl-noun-K3fd6KiD",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "under",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "beer mat",
          "beer mat"
        ],
        [
          "coaster",
          "coaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 46 5 16 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "pl:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’],"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkładka-pl-noun--Z6~hDGK",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":dla(gen)<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dla",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "justifying",
          "justifying"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horticulture",
          "orig": "pl:Horticulture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rootstock"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkładka-pl-noun-7GzcBc~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) rootstock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washer (flat disk)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkładka-pl-noun-z7fFqPdv",
      "links": [
        [
          "washer",
          "washer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particular part of a harness"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkładka-pl-noun-O9Gdo1KG",
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) particular part of a harness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkwat.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔtˈkɫat.ka]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkładka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atka",
    "Rhymes:Polish/atka/3 syllables",
    "pl:Computing",
    "pl:Fasteners"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podkładkowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "podkładać",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "podkładać + -ka",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1784"
      },
      "expansion": "1784",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1784"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1784",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Jerzy Koźmiński (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1784) <cite>Dictionarium Latino-Polonicum Ad Usum Publicarum In Regno Poloniae Scholarum</cite> (in Polish), page 408</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From podkładać + -ka. First attested in 1784.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładce",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkładki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "podkładka f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧kład‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "podkładowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkład"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkładacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkładek"
    },
    {
      "word": "podkładzina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podkładać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "mousepad",
          "text": "podkładka pod mysz komputerową",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod(acc)<to under what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘to",
              "under",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ],
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "beer mat",
          "beer mat"
        ],
        [
          "coaster",
          "coaster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "mat, pad; beer mat, coaster (any object placed under another) [with pod (+ accusative) ‘to under what’], [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’],"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":dla(gen)<for whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dla",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘for",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "confirm",
          "confirm"
        ],
        [
          "justifying",
          "justifying"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "excuse",
          "excuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) document confirming or justifying something; written excuse [with na (+ accusative) ‘for what’], [with dla (+ genitive) ‘for whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Horticulture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rootstock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horticulture",
          "horticulture"
        ],
        [
          "rootstock",
          "rootstock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horticulture) rootstock"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podkład"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "horticulture",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "washer (flat disk)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "washer",
          "washer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "particular part of a harness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harness",
          "harness#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Przemyśl) particular part of a harness"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkwat.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔtˈkɫat.ka]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkładka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for podkładka meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "podkładka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "podkładka",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "podkładka"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "podkładka",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.