See podciąg on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podciągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from podciągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “podciąg”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from podciągać. First attested in 1588.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "podciąg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ciąg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pod‧ciąg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "pl:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clewline, buntline"
],
"id": "en-podciąg-pl-noun-tZma7QEO",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"clewline",
"clewline"
],
[
"buntline",
"buntline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) clewline, buntline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gording"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)"
],
"id": "en-podciąg-pl-noun-qxQXvUll",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kuyavian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suwałki Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)",
"support (cross beam supporting other beams)"
],
"id": "en-podciąg-pl-noun-ZUwqJz4z",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Lublin; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)",
"(Kuyavia, Northern Greater Poland, Pałuki, Podlachia, Tykocin, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Łowicz, Domaniewice, Kielce, Gmina Łęka Opatowska, Eastern Lublin, Turobin, Żółkiew, architecture) support (cross beam supporting other beams)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "podciąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtt͡ɕɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔtt͡ɕɔŋk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podciągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from podciągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023), “podciąg”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from podciągać. First attested in 1588.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podciągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "podciąg m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧ciąg"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pod‧ciąg"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"clewline, buntline"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"clewline",
"clewline"
],
[
"buntline",
"buntline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) clewline, buntline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gording"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Kuyavian Polish",
"Northern Greater Poland Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Suwałki Polish",
"pl:Architectural elements",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)",
"support (cross beam supporting other beams)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"joist",
"joist"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Lublin; Northern Greater Poland; Eastern Lublin",
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) joist; main beam (longitudinal iron, reinforced concrete, or wooden ceiling beam on which cross beams rest)",
"(Kuyavia, Northern Greater Poland, Pałuki, Podlachia, Tykocin, Suwałki, Augustów Governorate, Łowicz, Domaniewice, Kielce, Gmina Łęka Opatowska, Eastern Lublin, Turobin, Żółkiew, architecture) support (cross beam supporting other beams)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"Łowicz"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔ̃k/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Kuyavia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Northern Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Suwałki"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk/",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔt.t͡ɕɔŋk]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "podciąg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podciąg meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Polish",
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}
{
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.