See pociąg on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pociąg meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:train",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 32 27 19 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 30 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 30 27 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (mental tendency)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:inclination",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 32 27 19 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 36 29 18 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 26 20 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 30 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 30 27 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-7im5NP9-",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 32 27 19 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 30 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 30 27 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-hPVtKcVS",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 32 27 19 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 33 30 18 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 30 27 22 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 8 4 76 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 16 12 45 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-G5szZPFW",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-EG1Ito5U",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act of pulling)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-gg6JvpKA",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act of pulling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
],
"word": "ciapong"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"refn": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (vehicle)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (mental tendency)"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act of pulling)"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act of pulling)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
],
"word": "ciapong"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.