See pociąg on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg drogowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg ekspresowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg holowniczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg marszrutowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg miejscowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg międzynarodowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg motorowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg pospieszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg przyśpieszony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg roboczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pociąg sanitarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapong",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 15 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 9 6 5 25 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "pl:Rail transportation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 21 9 20 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "pl:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:train",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-pl:inclination",
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "pl:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 38 16 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 39 17 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 36 18 21 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 38 16 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 25 16 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 15 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 34 16 25 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-7im5NP9-",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 25 16 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 15 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-hPVtKcVS",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 25 16 24 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 31 15 25 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 30 12 39 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fabrics",
"orig": "pl:Fabrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-8uGGueCm",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-EG1Ito5U",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"id": "en-pociąg-pl-noun-5FPTkk01",
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from English",
"Polish semantic loans from French",
"Polish semantic loans from German",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔt͡ɕɔŋk/2 syllables",
"pl:Fabrics",
"pl:Rail transportation",
"pl:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pociąg drogowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg ekspresowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg holowniczy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg marszrutowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg miejscowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg międzynarodowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg motorowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg osobowy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg pospieszny"
},
{
"word": "pociąg przyśpieszony"
},
{
"word": "pociąg roboczy"
},
{
"word": "pociąg sanitarny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pociągać"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from pociągać",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "train",
"senseid": "train"
},
"expansion": "Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "train",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English train",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Zug",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German Zug",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "inclination",
"senseid": "inclination"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "1550",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1550"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1550",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": "R:pl:SXVI"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from pociągać. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from French train, English train, and German Zug. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from French inclination. First attested in 1550.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pociągowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociąg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pociągi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ciapong",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"childish",
"humorous",
"ironic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pociągowy"
},
"expansion": "pociąg m inan (related adjective pociągowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"po‧ciąg"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociągać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociągnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "The train to Warsaw departs in an hour.",
"text": "Pociąg do Warszawy odjeżdża za godzinę.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"train (mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:train"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inclination, predilection, proclivity, predisposition, penchant (condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards)"
],
"links": [
[
"inclination",
"inclination"
],
[
"predilection",
"predilection"
],
[
"proclivity",
"proclivity"
],
[
"predisposition",
"predisposition"
],
[
"penchant",
"penchant"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:inclination"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"pl:Construction"
],
"glosses": [
"traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
],
[
"traverse",
"traverse"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, construction) traverse holding up a wooden construction"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"qualifier": "birding",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, birding) line that one pulls to close a fowler's net"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Sailing"
],
"glosses": [
"sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, sailing) sail (piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along; the sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars, and ropes)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "żagiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"sailing",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) animal-drawn vehicle"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"links": [
[
"pulling",
"pulling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) pulling (act by which something is pulled)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pociąganie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔ.t͡ɕɔŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ɕɔŋk"
}
],
"word": "pociąg"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pociąg meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.